A scoping review of behavioral interventions for promoting social gaze in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities / Kristin M. HUSTYI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 100 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 100 (February 2023) . - 102074 Titre : A scoping review of behavioral interventions for promoting social gaze in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristin M. HUSTYI, Auteur ; Alexa H. RYAN, Auteur ; Scott S. HALL, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102074 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eye contact  Social gaze  Autism spectrum disorder  Developmental disabilities  Scoping review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly experience difficulties maintaining social gaze with others during interactions. Although behavioral interventions targeted to promote social gaze in ASD are evident in the literature, to our knowledge, no review of the literature has been conducted to summarize and evaluate the evidence for these interventions. Methods We reviewed and summarized behavioral intervention studies designed to promote social gaze in individuals diagnosed with ASD and other developmental disabilities published in English between 1977 and January 2022 using PsychINFO and PubMed databases. Results 41 studies met the inclusion criteria describing interventions conducted on 608 individuals. A variety of intervention strategies were employed to promote social gaze in these individuals including discrete trial instruction, prompting, modeling, and imitation. Most studies employed single-case research designs and reported successful outcomes, but limited data were available concerning the generalization, maintenance and social validity of these interventions. An increasing number of studies utilized technology-based procedures including computer application gameplay, gaze-contingent eye tracking devices and humanoid robots. Conclusions The present review indicates that behavioral interventions can be successfully employed to promote social gaze in individuals with ASD and other developmental disabilities. However, future research is needed to establish the generalization, maintenance and social validity of these interventions. There are also important ethical issues to be addressed given the increasing divide between treatment advocates and proponents of the neurodiversity movement. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102074 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 [article] A scoping review of behavioral interventions for promoting social gaze in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristin M. HUSTYI, Auteur ; Alexa H. RYAN, Auteur ; Scott S. HALL, Auteur . - 102074. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 100 (February 2023) . - 102074 Mots-clés : Eye contact  Social gaze  Autism spectrum disorder  Developmental disabilities  Scoping review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly experience difficulties maintaining social gaze with others during interactions. Although behavioral interventions targeted to promote social gaze in ASD are evident in the literature, to our knowledge, no review of the literature has been conducted to summarize and evaluate the evidence for these interventions. Methods We reviewed and summarized behavioral intervention studies designed to promote social gaze in individuals diagnosed with ASD and other developmental disabilities published in English between 1977 and January 2022 using PsychINFO and PubMed databases. Results 41 studies met the inclusion criteria describing interventions conducted on 608 individuals. A variety of intervention strategies were employed to promote social gaze in these individuals including discrete trial instruction, prompting, modeling, and imitation. Most studies employed single-case research designs and reported successful outcomes, but limited data were available concerning the generalization, maintenance and social validity of these interventions. An increasing number of studies utilized technology-based procedures including computer application gameplay, gaze-contingent eye tracking devices and humanoid robots. Conclusions The present review indicates that behavioral interventions can be successfully employed to promote social gaze in individuals with ASD and other developmental disabilities. However, future research is needed to establish the generalization, maintenance and social validity of these interventions. There are also important ethical issues to be addressed given the increasing divide between treatment advocates and proponents of the neurodiversity movement. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102074 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491

The Relationship Between Autistic Symptomatology and Independent Living Skills in Adolescents and Young Adults with Fragile X Syndrome / Kristin M. HUSTYI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-6 (June 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-6 (June 2015) . - p.1836-1844 Titre : The Relationship Between Autistic Symptomatology and Independent Living Skills in Adolescents and Young Adults with Fragile X Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristin M. HUSTYI, Auteur ; Scott S. HALL, Auteur ; Eve-Marie QUINTIN, Auteur ; Lindsay C. CHROMIK, Auteur ; Amy A. LIGHTBODY, Auteur ; Allan L. REISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1836-1844 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Fragile X syndrome  Functional skills  Independent living skills  Autistic symptomatology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Few studies have examined the relationship between autistic symptomatology and competence in independent living skills in adolescents and young adults with fragile X syndrome (FXS). In this study, 70 individuals with FXS, aged 15–25 years, and 35 matched controls were administered direct measures of independent living skills and autistic symptomatology. Results showed that higher levels of autistic symptomatology were associated with lower levels of competence in independent living skills in individuals with FXS, but not in controls. These data indicated that the relationship between autistic symptomatology and independent living skills was syndrome-specific. Early intervention strategies that address autistic symptomatology are sorely needed to improve functional outcomes in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2342-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 [article] The Relationship Between Autistic Symptomatology and Independent Living Skills in Adolescents and Young Adults with Fragile X Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristin M. HUSTYI, Auteur ; Scott S. HALL, Auteur ; Eve-Marie QUINTIN, Auteur ; Lindsay C. CHROMIK, Auteur ; Amy A. LIGHTBODY, Auteur ; Allan L. REISS, Auteur . - p.1836-1844. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-6 (June 2015) . - p.1836-1844 Mots-clés : Fragile X syndrome  Functional skills  Independent living skills  Autistic symptomatology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Few studies have examined the relationship between autistic symptomatology and competence in independent living skills in adolescents and young adults with fragile X syndrome (FXS). In this study, 70 individuals with FXS, aged 15–25 years, and 35 matched controls were administered direct measures of independent living skills and autistic symptomatology. Results showed that higher levels of autistic symptomatology were associated with lower levels of competence in independent living skills in individuals with FXS, but not in controls. These data indicated that the relationship between autistic symptomatology and independent living skills was syndrome-specific. Early intervention strategies that address autistic symptomatology are sorely needed to improve functional outcomes in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2342-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259

Using Discrete Trial Training to Identify Specific Learning Impairments in Boys with Fragile X Syndrome / Scott S. HALL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-7 (July 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1659-1670 Titre : Using Discrete Trial Training to Identify Specific Learning Impairments in Boys with Fragile X Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Scott S. HALL, Auteur ; Kristin M. HUSTYI, Auteur ; Jennifer L. HAMMOND, Auteur ; Melissa HIRT, Auteur ; Allan L. REISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1659-1670 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Fragile X syndrome  Discrete trial training  Computer-assisted instruction  Behavioral intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined whether discrete trial training (DTT) could be used to identify learning impairments in mathematical reasoning in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Boys with FXS, aged 10–23 years, and age and IQ-matched controls, were trained to match fractions to pie-charts and pie-charts to decimals either on a computer or with a trained behavior analyst using DTT. Participants with FXS obtained significantly lower learning rates on the fractions to pie-charts task, and were more likely to perseverate on previously reinforced responses during learning compared to controls. These data suggest that DTT can be used to identify specific learning impairments in boys with FXS, as well as other low-functioning individuals with developmental disabilities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2037-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236 [article] Using Discrete Trial Training to Identify Specific Learning Impairments in Boys with Fragile X Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Scott S. HALL, Auteur ; Kristin M. HUSTYI, Auteur ; Jennifer L. HAMMOND, Auteur ; Melissa HIRT, Auteur ; Allan L. REISS, Auteur . - p.1659-1670. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1659-1670 Mots-clés : Fragile X syndrome  Discrete trial training  Computer-assisted instruction  Behavioral intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined whether discrete trial training (DTT) could be used to identify learning impairments in mathematical reasoning in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Boys with FXS, aged 10–23 years, and age and IQ-matched controls, were trained to match fractions to pie-charts and pie-charts to decimals either on a computer or with a trained behavior analyst using DTT. Participants with FXS obtained significantly lower learning rates on the fractions to pie-charts task, and were more likely to perseverate on previously reinforced responses during learning compared to controls. These data suggest that DTT can be used to identify specific learning impairments in boys with FXS, as well as other low-functioning individuals with developmental disabilities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2037-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236

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