Cumulative childhood risk and adult functioning in abused and neglected children grown up / Jacqueline M. HORAN in Development and Psychopathology, 27-3 (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.927-941 Titre : Cumulative childhood risk and adult functioning in abused and neglected children grown up Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jacqueline M. HORAN, Auteur ; Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.927-941 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper examines the relationship between childhood exposure to cumulative risk and three indicators of psychosocial adjustment in adulthood (educational attainment, mental health, and criminal behavior) and tests three different models (linear, quadratic, and interaction). Data were collected over several time points from individuals who were part of a prospective cohort design study that matched children with documented cases of abuse and/or neglect with children without such histories and followed them into adulthood. Hierarchical multiple regressions compared linear and quadratic models and then examined potential moderating effects of child abuse/neglect and gender. Exposure to a greater number of childhood risk factors was significantly related to fewer years of education, more anxiety and depression symptomatology, and more criminal arrests in adulthood. The relationship between cumulative risk and years of education demonstrated a curvilinear pattern, whereas the relationship between cumulative risk and both mental health and criminal arrests was linear. Child abuse/neglect did not moderate these relationships, although there were direct effects for both child abuse/neglect and gender on criminal arrests, with more arrests for abused/neglected individuals than controls and more for males than females. Gender interacted with cumulative risk to impact educational attainment and criminal behavior, suggesting that interventions may be more effective if tailored differently for males and females. Interventions may need to be multifaceted and designed to address these different domains of functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941400090X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 [article] Cumulative childhood risk and adult functioning in abused and neglected children grown up [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jacqueline M. HORAN, Auteur ; Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur . - p.927-941. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-3 (August 2015) . - p.927-941 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper examines the relationship between childhood exposure to cumulative risk and three indicators of psychosocial adjustment in adulthood (educational attainment, mental health, and criminal behavior) and tests three different models (linear, quadratic, and interaction). Data were collected over several time points from individuals who were part of a prospective cohort design study that matched children with documented cases of abuse and/or neglect with children without such histories and followed them into adulthood. Hierarchical multiple regressions compared linear and quadratic models and then examined potential moderating effects of child abuse/neglect and gender. Exposure to a greater number of childhood risk factors was significantly related to fewer years of education, more anxiety and depression symptomatology, and more criminal arrests in adulthood. The relationship between cumulative risk and years of education demonstrated a curvilinear pattern, whereas the relationship between cumulative risk and both mental health and criminal arrests was linear. Child abuse/neglect did not moderate these relationships, although there were direct effects for both child abuse/neglect and gender on criminal arrests, with more arrests for abused/neglected individuals than controls and more for males than females. Gender interacted with cumulative risk to impact educational attainment and criminal behavior, suggesting that interventions may be more effective if tailored differently for males and females. Interventions may need to be multifaceted and designed to address these different domains of functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941400090X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263

Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? / Cathy Spatz WIDOM in Development and Psychopathology, 36-2 (May 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.636-647 Titre : Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.636-647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult attachment styles  child maltreatment  neglect  physical abuse  prospective longitudinal  violence  violent offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (N = 892). Participants completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire assessing adult attachment styles at mean age 39.54. Criminal arrest data were used to determine arrests for violence after the assessment of attachment through mean age 50.54. There were significant direct paths from childhood maltreatment and adult attachment insecurity to violent arrests after attachment measurement. Attachment insecurity partly explained the higher levels of violence in individuals with maltreatment histories. Analyses of maltreatment subtypes and attachment styles revealed that attachment anxiety appeared to mediate paths between neglect and physical abuse and later violence. There were no significant indirect paths from neglect or physical abuse to violence via attachment avoidance. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001468 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 [article] Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur . - p.636-647. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.636-647 Mots-clés : adult attachment styles  child maltreatment  neglect  physical abuse  prospective longitudinal  violence  violent offending Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (N = 892). Participants completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire assessing adult attachment styles at mean age 39.54. Criminal arrest data were used to determine arrests for violence after the assessment of attachment through mean age 50.54. There were significant direct paths from childhood maltreatment and adult attachment insecurity to violent arrests after attachment measurement. Attachment insecurity partly explained the higher levels of violence in individuals with maltreatment histories. Analyses of maltreatment subtypes and attachment styles revealed that attachment anxiety appeared to mediate paths between neglect and physical abuse and later violence. There were no significant indirect paths from neglect or physical abuse to violence via attachment avoidance. Implications and future directions are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001468 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528

Research Review: Why do prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment differ? A narrative review / Oonagh COLEMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1662-1677 Titre : Research Review: Why do prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment differ? A narrative review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Oonagh COLEMAN, Auteur ; Jessie R. BALDWIN, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Kelly ROSE-CLARKE, Auteur ; Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1662-1677 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood maltreatment  childhood trauma  child abuse  neglect  memory  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood maltreatment contributes to a large mental health burden worldwide. Different measures of childhood maltreatment are not equivalent and may capture meaningful differences. In particular, prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment identify different groups of individuals and are differentially associated with psychopathology. However, the reasons behind these discrepancies have not yet been comprehensively mapped. Methods In this review, we draw on multi-disciplinary research and present an integrated framework to explain maltreatment measurement disagreement. Results We identified three interrelated domains. First, methodological issues related to measurement and data collection methods. Second, the role of memory in influencing retrospective reports of maltreatment. Finally, the motivations individuals may have to disclose, withhold, or fabricate information about maltreatment. Conclusions A greater understanding of maltreatment measurement disagreement may point to new ways to conceptualise and assess maltreatment. Furthermore, it may help uncover mechanisms underlying maltreatment-related psychopathology and targets for novel interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14048 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543 [article] Research Review: Why do prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment differ? A narrative review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Oonagh COLEMAN, Auteur ; Jessie R. BALDWIN, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Kelly ROSE-CLARKE, Auteur ; Cathy Spatz WIDOM, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur . - p.1662-1677. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1662-1677 Mots-clés : Childhood maltreatment  childhood trauma  child abuse  neglect  memory  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood maltreatment contributes to a large mental health burden worldwide. Different measures of childhood maltreatment are not equivalent and may capture meaningful differences. In particular, prospective and retrospective measures of maltreatment identify different groups of individuals and are differentially associated with psychopathology. However, the reasons behind these discrepancies have not yet been comprehensively mapped. Methods In this review, we draw on multi-disciplinary research and present an integrated framework to explain maltreatment measurement disagreement. Results We identified three interrelated domains. First, methodological issues related to measurement and data collection methods. Second, the role of memory in influencing retrospective reports of maltreatment. Finally, the motivations individuals may have to disclose, withhold, or fabricate information about maltreatment. Conclusions A greater understanding of maltreatment measurement disagreement may point to new ways to conceptualise and assess maltreatment. Furthermore, it may help uncover mechanisms underlying maltreatment-related psychopathology and targets for novel interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14048 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543

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