Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study / Hayley GUINEY in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.219-235 Titre : Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hayley GUINEY, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Antony AMBLER, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Jesse KOKAUA, Auteur ; Jonathan BROADBENT, Auteur ; Kirsten CHEYNE, Auteur ; Nigel DICKSON, Auteur ; Robert J. HANCOX, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Antoinette RIGHARTS, Auteur ; W. Murray THOMSON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.219-235 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child sexual abuseconsequences  long-term outcomes  longitudinal  multi-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to use longitudinal population-based data to examine the associations between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and risk for adverse outcomes in multiple life domains across adulthood. In 937 individuals followed from birth to age 45y, we assessed associations between CSA (retrospectively reported at age 26y) and the experience of 22 adverse outcomes in seven domains (physical, mental, sexual, interpersonal, economic, antisocial, multi-domain) from young adulthood to midlife (26 to 45y). Analyses controlled for sex, socioeconomic status, prospectively reported child harm and household dysfunction adverse childhood experiences, and adult sexual assault, and considered different definitions of CSA. After adjusting for confounders, CSA survivors were more likely than their peers to experience internalizing, externalizing, and thought disorders, suicide attempts, health risk behaviors, systemic inflammation, poor oral health, sexually transmitted diseases, high-conflict relationships, benefit use, financial difficulties, antisocial behavior, and cumulative problems across multiple domains in adulthood. In sum, CSA was associated with multiple persistent problems across adulthood, even after adjusting for confounding life stressors, and the risk for particular problems incremented with CSA severity. The higher risk for most specific problems was small to moderate, but the cumulative long-term effects across multiple domains reflect considerable individual and societal burden. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 [article] Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hayley GUINEY, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Antony AMBLER, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Jesse KOKAUA, Auteur ; Jonathan BROADBENT, Auteur ; Kirsten CHEYNE, Auteur ; Nigel DICKSON, Auteur ; Robert J. HANCOX, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Antoinette RIGHARTS, Auteur ; W. Murray THOMSON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur . - p.219-235. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.219-235 Mots-clés : child sexual abuseconsequences  long-term outcomes  longitudinal  multi-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to use longitudinal population-based data to examine the associations between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and risk for adverse outcomes in multiple life domains across adulthood. In 937 individuals followed from birth to age 45y, we assessed associations between CSA (retrospectively reported at age 26y) and the experience of 22 adverse outcomes in seven domains (physical, mental, sexual, interpersonal, economic, antisocial, multi-domain) from young adulthood to midlife (26 to 45y). Analyses controlled for sex, socioeconomic status, prospectively reported child harm and household dysfunction adverse childhood experiences, and adult sexual assault, and considered different definitions of CSA. After adjusting for confounders, CSA survivors were more likely than their peers to experience internalizing, externalizing, and thought disorders, suicide attempts, health risk behaviors, systemic inflammation, poor oral health, sexually transmitted diseases, high-conflict relationships, benefit use, financial difficulties, antisocial behavior, and cumulative problems across multiple domains in adulthood. In sum, CSA was associated with multiple persistent problems across adulthood, even after adjusting for confounding life stressors, and the risk for particular problems incremented with CSA severity. The higher risk for most specific problems was small to moderate, but the cumulative long-term effects across multiple domains reflect considerable individual and societal burden. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523

Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health / Aaron REUBEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1103-1112 Titre : Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aaron REUBEN, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Daniel W. BELSKY, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Felix SCHROEDER, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1103-1112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences  physical health  mental health  cognitive health  epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs; e.g. abuse, neglect, and parental loss) have been associated with increased risk for later-life disease and dysfunction using adults’ retrospective self-reports of ACEs. Research should test whether associations between ACEs and health outcomes are the same for prospective and retrospective ACE measures. Methods We estimated agreement between ACEs prospectively recorded throughout childhood (by Study staff at Study member ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15) and retrospectively recalled in adulthood (by Study members when they reached age 38), in the population-representative Dunedin cohort (N = 1,037). We related both retrospective and prospective ACE measures to physical, mental, cognitive, and social health at midlife measured through both objective (e.g. biomarkers and neuropsychological tests) and subjective (e.g. self-reported) means. Results Dunedin and U.S. Centers for Disease Control ACE distributions were similar. Retrospective and prospective measures of adversity showed moderate agreement (r = .47, p < .001; weighted Kappa = .31, 95% CI: .27–.35). Both associated with all midlife outcomes. As compared to prospective ACEs, retrospective ACEs showed stronger associations with life outcomes that were subjectively assessed, and weaker associations with life outcomes that were objectively assessed. Recalled ACEs and poor subjective outcomes were correlated regardless of whether prospectively recorded ACEs were evident. Individuals who recalled more ACEs than had been prospectively recorded were more neurotic than average, and individuals who recalled fewer ACEs than recorded were more agreeable. Conclusions Prospective ACE records confirm associations between childhood adversity and negative life outcomes found previously using retrospective ACE reports. However, more agreeable and neurotic dispositions may, respectively, bias retrospective ACE measures toward underestimating the impact of adversity on objectively measured life outcomes and overestimating the impact of adversity on self-reported outcomes. Associations between personality factors and the propensity to recall adversity were extremely modest and warrant further investigation. Risk predictions based on retrospective ACE reports should utilize objective outcome measures. Where objective outcome measurements are difficult to obtain, correction factors may be warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12621 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 [article] Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aaron REUBEN, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Daniel W. BELSKY, Auteur ; Honalee HARRINGTON, Auteur ; Felix SCHROEDER, Auteur ; Sean HOGAN, Auteur ; Sandhya RAMRAKHA, Auteur ; Richie POULTON, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur . - p.1103-1112. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1103-1112 Mots-clés : Adverse childhood experiences  physical health  mental health  cognitive health  epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs; e.g. abuse, neglect, and parental loss) have been associated with increased risk for later-life disease and dysfunction using adults’ retrospective self-reports of ACEs. Research should test whether associations between ACEs and health outcomes are the same for prospective and retrospective ACE measures. Methods We estimated agreement between ACEs prospectively recorded throughout childhood (by Study staff at Study member ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15) and retrospectively recalled in adulthood (by Study members when they reached age 38), in the population-representative Dunedin cohort (N = 1,037). We related both retrospective and prospective ACE measures to physical, mental, cognitive, and social health at midlife measured through both objective (e.g. biomarkers and neuropsychological tests) and subjective (e.g. self-reported) means. Results Dunedin and U.S. Centers for Disease Control ACE distributions were similar. Retrospective and prospective measures of adversity showed moderate agreement (r = .47, p < .001; weighted Kappa = .31, 95% CI: .27–.35). Both associated with all midlife outcomes. As compared to prospective ACEs, retrospective ACEs showed stronger associations with life outcomes that were subjectively assessed, and weaker associations with life outcomes that were objectively assessed. Recalled ACEs and poor subjective outcomes were correlated regardless of whether prospectively recorded ACEs were evident. Individuals who recalled more ACEs than had been prospectively recorded were more neurotic than average, and individuals who recalled fewer ACEs than recorded were more agreeable. Conclusions Prospective ACE records confirm associations between childhood adversity and negative life outcomes found previously using retrospective ACE reports. However, more agreeable and neurotic dispositions may, respectively, bias retrospective ACE measures toward underestimating the impact of adversity on objectively measured life outcomes and overestimating the impact of adversity on self-reported outcomes. Associations between personality factors and the propensity to recall adversity were extremely modest and warrant further investigation. Risk predictions based on retrospective ACE reports should utilize objective outcome measures. Where objective outcome measurements are difficult to obtain, correction factors may be warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12621 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295

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