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Auteur I. SINGH |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Assuming ability of youth with autism: Synthesis of methods capturing the first-person perspectives of children and youth with disabilities / R. TESFAYE in Autism, 23-8 (November 2019)
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[article]
Titre : Assuming ability of youth with autism: Synthesis of methods capturing the first-person perspectives of children and youth with disabilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. TESFAYE, Auteur ; V. COURCHESNE, Auteur ; A. YUSUF, Auteur ; T. SAVION-LEMIEUX, Auteur ; I. SINGH, Auteur ; K. SHIKAKO-THOMAS, Auteur ; P. MIRENDA, Auteur ; C. WADDELL, Auteur ; I. M. SMITH, Auteur ; David B NICHOLAS, Auteur ; P. SZATMARI, Auteur ; Teresa BENNETT, Auteur ; E. DUKU, Auteur ; S. GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; T. VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; A. ZAIDMAN-ZAIT, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; M. ELSABBAGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1882-1896 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism disabilities first-person perspective inclusion lived experience participatory research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Most research regarding youth with autism spectrum disorder has not focused on their first-person perspectives providing limited insight into methodologies best suited to eliciting their voices. We conducted a synthesis of methods previously used to obtain the first-person perspectives of youth with various disabilities, which may be applicable to youth with autism spectrum disorder. Two-hundred and eighty-four articles met the inclusion criteria of our scoping review. We identified six distinct primary methods (questionnaires, interviews, group discussion, narratives, diaries, and art) expressed through four communication output modalities (language, sign language and gestures, writing, and images). A group of parents who have children with autism spectrum disorder were then presented with a synthesis of results. This parent consultation was used to build on approaches identified in the literature. Parents identified barriers that may be encountered during participant engagement and provided insights on how best to conduct first-person research with youth with autism spectrum disorder. Based on our findings, we present a novel methodological framework to capture the perspectives of youth with various communication and cognitive abilities, while highlighting family, youth, and expert contributions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319831487 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407
in Autism > 23-8 (November 2019) . - p.1882-1896[article] Assuming ability of youth with autism: Synthesis of methods capturing the first-person perspectives of children and youth with disabilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. TESFAYE, Auteur ; V. COURCHESNE, Auteur ; A. YUSUF, Auteur ; T. SAVION-LEMIEUX, Auteur ; I. SINGH, Auteur ; K. SHIKAKO-THOMAS, Auteur ; P. MIRENDA, Auteur ; C. WADDELL, Auteur ; I. M. SMITH, Auteur ; David B NICHOLAS, Auteur ; P. SZATMARI, Auteur ; Teresa BENNETT, Auteur ; E. DUKU, Auteur ; S. GEORGIADES, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur ; T. VAILLANCOURT, Auteur ; A. ZAIDMAN-ZAIT, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; M. ELSABBAGH, Auteur . - p.1882-1896.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-8 (November 2019) . - p.1882-1896
Mots-clés : Autism disabilities first-person perspective inclusion lived experience participatory research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Most research regarding youth with autism spectrum disorder has not focused on their first-person perspectives providing limited insight into methodologies best suited to eliciting their voices. We conducted a synthesis of methods previously used to obtain the first-person perspectives of youth with various disabilities, which may be applicable to youth with autism spectrum disorder. Two-hundred and eighty-four articles met the inclusion criteria of our scoping review. We identified six distinct primary methods (questionnaires, interviews, group discussion, narratives, diaries, and art) expressed through four communication output modalities (language, sign language and gestures, writing, and images). A group of parents who have children with autism spectrum disorder were then presented with a synthesis of results. This parent consultation was used to build on approaches identified in the literature. Parents identified barriers that may be encountered during participant engagement and provided insights on how best to conduct first-person research with youth with autism spectrum disorder. Based on our findings, we present a novel methodological framework to capture the perspectives of youth with various communication and cognitive abilities, while highlighting family, youth, and expert contributions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319831487 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407 Ethical dimensions of translational developmental neuroscience research in autism / A. MANZINI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-11 (November 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Ethical dimensions of translational developmental neuroscience research in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. MANZINI, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; I. SINGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1363-1373 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/genetics Autistic Disorder Brain Child Early Intervention, Educational Humans Neurosciences Parents Autism biomarkers ethics genetics infant siblings neurodevelopment Ltd. and Servier and has received royalties from Sage Publications and Guilford Publications. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Since the 1990s, increasing research has been devoted to the identification of biomarkers for autism to help attain more objective diagnosis; enable early prediction of prognosis; and guide individualized intervention options. Early studies focused on the identification of genetic variants associated with autism, but more recently, research has expanded to investigate neurodevelopmental markers. While ethicists have extensively discussed issues around advances in autism genomics, much less ethical scrutiny has focused on research on early neurodevelopment and on the interventions being developed as a result. OBJECTIVES: We summarize the current state of the science on the identification of early markers for autism and its potential clinical applications, before providing an overview of the ethical issues arising from increasing understanding of children's neurodevelopment in very early life. RESULTS: Advances in the understanding of brain and behavioral trajectories preceding later autism diagnosis raise ethical concerns around three themes: (a) New models for understanding autism; (b) Risks and benefits of early identification and intervention; and (c) Communication of early concerns to families. These ethical issues should be further investigated in research conducted in partnership with autistic people and their families. CONCLUSIONS: This paper highlights the need for ethical scrutiny of early neurodevelopmental research in autism. Scrutiny requires expertise and methods from the basic sciences and bioethics, as well as constructive collaborations among autistic people, their parents, and autism researchers to anticipate early interventions that serve the community's interests and accommodate the varied experiences and preferences of people on the spectrum and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-11 (November 2021) . - p.1363-1373[article] Ethical dimensions of translational developmental neuroscience research in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. MANZINI, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; I. SINGH, Auteur . - p.1363-1373.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-11 (November 2021) . - p.1363-1373
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/genetics Autistic Disorder Brain Child Early Intervention, Educational Humans Neurosciences Parents Autism biomarkers ethics genetics infant siblings neurodevelopment Ltd. and Servier and has received royalties from Sage Publications and Guilford Publications. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Since the 1990s, increasing research has been devoted to the identification of biomarkers for autism to help attain more objective diagnosis; enable early prediction of prognosis; and guide individualized intervention options. Early studies focused on the identification of genetic variants associated with autism, but more recently, research has expanded to investigate neurodevelopmental markers. While ethicists have extensively discussed issues around advances in autism genomics, much less ethical scrutiny has focused on research on early neurodevelopment and on the interventions being developed as a result. OBJECTIVES: We summarize the current state of the science on the identification of early markers for autism and its potential clinical applications, before providing an overview of the ethical issues arising from increasing understanding of children's neurodevelopment in very early life. RESULTS: Advances in the understanding of brain and behavioral trajectories preceding later autism diagnosis raise ethical concerns around three themes: (a) New models for understanding autism; (b) Risks and benefits of early identification and intervention; and (c) Communication of early concerns to families. These ethical issues should be further investigated in research conducted in partnership with autistic people and their families. CONCLUSIONS: This paper highlights the need for ethical scrutiny of early neurodevelopmental research in autism. Scrutiny requires expertise and methods from the basic sciences and bioethics, as well as constructive collaborations among autistic people, their parents, and autism researchers to anticipate early interventions that serve the community's interests and accommodate the varied experiences and preferences of people on the spectrum and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456