Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems / Santiago MORALES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.397-409 Titre : Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; Sonya V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; Lauren K. WHITE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.397-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention bias  attention problems  effortful control  externalizing problems  exuberance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study had three goals. First, we replicated recent evidence that suggests a concurrent relation between attention bias to reward and externalizing and attention problems at age 7. Second, we extended these findings by examining the relations between attention and behavioral measures of early exuberance (3 years), early effortful control (4 years), and concurrent effortful control (7 years), as well as later behavioral problems (9 years). Third, we evaluated the role of attention to reward in the longitudinal pathways between early exuberance and early effortful control to predict externalizing and attention problems. Results revealed that attention bias to reward was associated concurrently and longitudinally with behavioral problems. Moreover, greater reward bias was concurrently associated with lower levels of parent-reported effortful control. Finally, attention bias to reward moderated the longitudinal relations between early risk factors for behavioral problems (gender, exuberance, and effortful control) and later externalizing and attention problems, such that these early risk factors were most predictive of behavioral problems for males with a large attention bias to reward. These findings suggest that attention bias to reward may act as a moderator of early risk, aiding the identification of children at the highest risk for later behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; Sonya V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; Lauren K. WHITE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur . - p.397-409. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.397-409 Mots-clés : attention bias  attention problems  effortful control  externalizing problems  exuberance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study had three goals. First, we replicated recent evidence that suggests a concurrent relation between attention bias to reward and externalizing and attention problems at age 7. Second, we extended these findings by examining the relations between attention and behavioral measures of early exuberance (3 years), early effortful control (4 years), and concurrent effortful control (7 years), as well as later behavioral problems (9 years). Third, we evaluated the role of attention to reward in the longitudinal pathways between early exuberance and early effortful control to predict externalizing and attention problems. Results revealed that attention bias to reward was associated concurrently and longitudinally with behavioral problems. Moreover, greater reward bias was concurrently associated with lower levels of parent-reported effortful control. Finally, attention bias to reward moderated the longitudinal relations between early risk factors for behavioral problems (gender, exuberance, and effortful control) and later externalizing and attention problems, such that these early risk factors were most predictive of behavioral problems for males with a large attention bias to reward. These findings suggest that attention bias to reward may act as a moderator of early risk, aiding the identification of children at the highest risk for later behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Infant temperament prospectively predicts general psychopathology in childhood / Santiago MORALES in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.774-783 Titre : Infant temperament prospectively predicts general psychopathology in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Alva TANG, Auteur ; Maureen E. BOWERS, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; George A. BUZZELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth SMITH, Auteur ; Kaylee SEDDIO, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.774-783 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : general factor  motor activity  p factor  psychopathology  temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent models of psychopathology suggest the presence of a general factor capturing the shared variance among all symptoms along with specific psychopathology factors (e.g., internalizing and externalizing). However, few studies have examined predictors that may serve as transdiagnostic risk factors for general psychopathology from early development. In the current study we examine, for the first time, whether observed and parent-reported infant temperament dimensions prospectively predict general psychopathology as well as specific psychopathology dimensions (e.g., internalizing and externalizing) across childhood. In a longitudinal cohort (N = 291), temperament dimensions were assessed at 4 months of age. Psychopathology symptoms were assessed at 7, 9, and 12 years of age. A bifactor model was used to estimate general, internalizing, and externalizing psychopathology factors. Across behavioral observations and parent-reports, higher motor activity in infancy significantly predicted greater general psychopathology in mid to late childhood. Moreover, low positive affect was predictive of the internalizing-specific factor. Other temperament dimensions were not related with any of the psychopathology factors after accounting for the general psychopathology factor. The results of this study suggest that infant motor activity may act as an early indicator of transdiagnostic risk. Our findings inform the etiology of general psychopathology and have implications for the early identification for children at risk for psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001996 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Infant temperament prospectively predicts general psychopathology in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Alva TANG, Auteur ; Maureen E. BOWERS, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; George A. BUZZELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth SMITH, Auteur ; Kaylee SEDDIO, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur . - p.774-783. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.774-783 Mots-clés : general factor  motor activity  p factor  psychopathology  temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent models of psychopathology suggest the presence of a general factor capturing the shared variance among all symptoms along with specific psychopathology factors (e.g., internalizing and externalizing). However, few studies have examined predictors that may serve as transdiagnostic risk factors for general psychopathology from early development. In the current study we examine, for the first time, whether observed and parent-reported infant temperament dimensions prospectively predict general psychopathology as well as specific psychopathology dimensions (e.g., internalizing and externalizing) across childhood. In a longitudinal cohort (N = 291), temperament dimensions were assessed at 4 months of age. Psychopathology symptoms were assessed at 7, 9, and 12 years of age. A bifactor model was used to estimate general, internalizing, and externalizing psychopathology factors. Across behavioral observations and parent-reports, higher motor activity in infancy significantly predicted greater general psychopathology in mid to late childhood. Moreover, low positive affect was predictive of the internalizing-specific factor. Other temperament dimensions were not related with any of the psychopathology factors after accounting for the general psychopathology factor. The results of this study suggest that infant motor activity may act as an early indicator of transdiagnostic risk. Our findings inform the etiology of general psychopathology and have implications for the early identification for children at risk for psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001996 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)