Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems / Santiago MORALES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.397-409 Titre : Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; Sonya V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; Lauren K. WHITE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.397-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention bias  attention problems  effortful control  externalizing problems  exuberance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study had three goals. First, we replicated recent evidence that suggests a concurrent relation between attention bias to reward and externalizing and attention problems at age 7. Second, we extended these findings by examining the relations between attention and behavioral measures of early exuberance (3 years), early effortful control (4 years), and concurrent effortful control (7 years), as well as later behavioral problems (9 years). Third, we evaluated the role of attention to reward in the longitudinal pathways between early exuberance and early effortful control to predict externalizing and attention problems. Results revealed that attention bias to reward was associated concurrently and longitudinally with behavioral problems. Moreover, greater reward bias was concurrently associated with lower levels of parent-reported effortful control. Finally, attention bias to reward moderated the longitudinal relations between early risk factors for behavioral problems (gender, exuberance, and effortful control) and later externalizing and attention problems, such that these early risk factors were most predictive of behavioral problems for males with a large attention bias to reward. These findings suggest that attention bias to reward may act as a moderator of early risk, aiding the identification of children at the highest risk for later behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; Sonya V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; Lauren K. WHITE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur . - p.397-409. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.397-409 Mots-clés : attention bias  attention problems  effortful control  externalizing problems  exuberance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study had three goals. First, we replicated recent evidence that suggests a concurrent relation between attention bias to reward and externalizing and attention problems at age 7. Second, we extended these findings by examining the relations between attention and behavioral measures of early exuberance (3 years), early effortful control (4 years), and concurrent effortful control (7 years), as well as later behavioral problems (9 years). Third, we evaluated the role of attention to reward in the longitudinal pathways between early exuberance and early effortful control to predict externalizing and attention problems. Results revealed that attention bias to reward was associated concurrently and longitudinally with behavioral problems. Moreover, greater reward bias was concurrently associated with lower levels of parent-reported effortful control. Finally, attention bias to reward moderated the longitudinal relations between early risk factors for behavioral problems (gender, exuberance, and effortful control) and later externalizing and attention problems, such that these early risk factors were most predictive of behavioral problems for males with a large attention bias to reward. These findings suggest that attention bias to reward may act as a moderator of early risk, aiding the identification of children at the highest risk for later behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Developmental pathways to social anxiety and irritability: The role of the ERN / Courtney A. FILIPPI in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.897-907 Titre : Developmental pathways to social anxiety and irritability: The role of the ERN Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Courtney A. FILIPPI, Auteur ; Anni R. SUBAR, Auteur ; Jessica F. SACHS, Auteur ; Katharina KIRCANSKI, Auteur ; George BUZZELL, Auteur ; David PAGLIACCIO, Auteur ; Rany ABEND, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Ellen LEIBENLUFT, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.897-907 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ern  behavioral inhibition  developmental pathways  irritability  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early behaviors that differentiate later biomarkers for psychopathology can guide preventive efforts while also facilitating pathophysiological research. We tested whether error-related negativity (ERN) moderates the link between early behavior and later psychopathology in two early childhood phenotypes: behavioral inhibition and irritability. From ages 2 to 7 years, children (n = 291) were assessed longitudinally for behavioral inhibition (BI) and irritability. Behavioral inhibition was assessed via maternal report and behavioral responses to novelty. Childhood irritability was assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist. At age 12, an electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded while children performed a flanker task to measure ERN, a neural indicator of error monitoring. Clinical assessments of anxiety and irritability were conducted using questionnaires (i.e., Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders and Affective Reactivity Index) and clinical interviews. Error monitoring interacted with early BI and early irritability to predict later psychopathology. Among children with high BI, an enhanced ERN predicted greater social anxiety at age 12. In contrast, children with high childhood irritability and blunted ERN predicted greater irritability at age 12. This converges with previous work and provides novel insight into the specificity of pathways associated with psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001329 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 [article] Developmental pathways to social anxiety and irritability: The role of the ERN [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Courtney A. FILIPPI, Auteur ; Anni R. SUBAR, Auteur ; Jessica F. SACHS, Auteur ; Katharina KIRCANSKI, Auteur ; George BUZZELL, Auteur ; David PAGLIACCIO, Auteur ; Rany ABEND, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Ellen LEIBENLUFT, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur . - p.897-907. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.897-907 Mots-clés : Ern  behavioral inhibition  developmental pathways  irritability  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early behaviors that differentiate later biomarkers for psychopathology can guide preventive efforts while also facilitating pathophysiological research. We tested whether error-related negativity (ERN) moderates the link between early behavior and later psychopathology in two early childhood phenotypes: behavioral inhibition and irritability. From ages 2 to 7 years, children (n = 291) were assessed longitudinally for behavioral inhibition (BI) and irritability. Behavioral inhibition was assessed via maternal report and behavioral responses to novelty. Childhood irritability was assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist. At age 12, an electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded while children performed a flanker task to measure ERN, a neural indicator of error monitoring. Clinical assessments of anxiety and irritability were conducted using questionnaires (i.e., Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders and Affective Reactivity Index) and clinical interviews. Error monitoring interacted with early BI and early irritability to predict later psychopathology. Among children with high BI, an enhanced ERN predicted greater social anxiety at age 12. In contrast, children with high childhood irritability and blunted ERN predicted greater irritability at age 12. This converges with previous work and provides novel insight into the specificity of pathways associated with psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001329 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429

Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation / Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.18-28 Titre : Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.18-28 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  caregiving  competence  institutional rearing  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 [article] Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur . - p.18-28. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.18-28 Mots-clés : adolescence  caregiving  competence  institutional rearing  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442

Environmental determinants of physiological reactivity to stress: The interacting effects of early life deprivation, caregiving quality, and stressful life events / Mark WADE in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1732-1742 Titre : Environmental determinants of physiological reactivity to stress: The interacting effects of early life deprivation, caregiving quality, and stressful life events Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark WADE, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1732-1742 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Child  *Child, Institutionalized  Foster Home Care  Humans  Hydrocortisone  Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System  *Pituitary-Adrenal System  Psychosocial Deprivation  Stress, Psychological  *HPA-axis  *developmental psychobiology  *institutional rearing  *neglect  *stress reactivity  *sympathetic nervous system Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children who spend their early lives in institutions experience profound psychosocial deprivation that is associated with altered stress response system development. Here, we used data from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial of foster care for institutionally reared children to examine whether caregiving quality and stressful life events (SLEs) in early adolescence (age 12) influence patterns of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) reactivity. Controlling for the effect of institutional care, higher caregiving quality at age 12 was associated with heightened cortisol and SNS reactivity. However, moderation analysis revealed that the latter effect was only observed among never-institutionalized children, whereas ever-institutionalized children demonstrated a persistently blunted SNS response regardless of recent caregiving quality. Among institutionally reared children, SLEs interacted with prior random assignment to foster care, such that those placed in foster care early in development had a SNS response that approximated never-institutionalized children when SLEs at age 12 were low. In contrast, SNS reactivity was persistently blunted among those with prolonged deprivation, regardless of recent SLEs. Early-life deprivation is associated with persistent blunting of stress response systems, but normalization may be achievable if SLEs are limited following placement into enriched family-based care. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001327 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Environmental determinants of physiological reactivity to stress: The interacting effects of early life deprivation, caregiving quality, and stressful life events [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark WADE, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1732-1742. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1732-1742 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Child  *Child, Institutionalized  Foster Home Care  Humans  Hydrocortisone  Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System  *Pituitary-Adrenal System  Psychosocial Deprivation  Stress, Psychological  *HPA-axis  *developmental psychobiology  *institutional rearing  *neglect  *stress reactivity  *sympathetic nervous system Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children who spend their early lives in institutions experience profound psychosocial deprivation that is associated with altered stress response system development. Here, we used data from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial of foster care for institutionally reared children to examine whether caregiving quality and stressful life events (SLEs) in early adolescence (age 12) influence patterns of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) reactivity. Controlling for the effect of institutional care, higher caregiving quality at age 12 was associated with heightened cortisol and SNS reactivity. However, moderation analysis revealed that the latter effect was only observed among never-institutionalized children, whereas ever-institutionalized children demonstrated a persistently blunted SNS response regardless of recent caregiving quality. Among institutionally reared children, SLEs interacted with prior random assignment to foster care, such that those placed in foster care early in development had a SNS response that approximated never-institutionalized children when SLEs at age 12 were low. In contrast, SNS reactivity was persistently blunted among those with prolonged deprivation, regardless of recent SLEs. Early-life deprivation is associated with persistent blunting of stress response systems, but normalization may be achievable if SLEs are limited following placement into enriched family-based care. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001327 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care / Mark WADE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-12 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-12 (December 2020) . - p.1360-1369 Titre : Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark WADE, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1360-1369 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Institutional rearing  foster care intervention  maltreatment  psychopathology  severe early neglect  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children reared in institutions experience profound deprivation that is linked to impairments in social communication (SC). However, little is known about the long-term consequences of institutional rearing on SC through adolescence, and how SC deficits relate to broad-spectrum psychopathology. It is also unclear whether early removal from deprivation and placement into socially enriched environments remediates these difficulties. METHODS: Children reared in Romanian institutions from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project were randomly assigned to care as usual or foster care intervention in early childhood. An age- and sex-matched group of never-institutionalized children was also recruited. SC data from 208 children at age 8 and 129 children at 16 were collected using the Social Communication Questionnaire. Psychopathology was assessed as saved factor scores for general (P) and specific internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) problems. We examined (a) whether institutional rearing is associated with continued SC deficits into adolescence; (b) whether early placement into foster care mitigates risk for SC problems; and (c) associations between SC and psychopathology from middle childhood (age 8) to adolescence (age 16). RESULTS: Findings suggest that: (a) institutionally-reared children have significantly more SC problems than never-institutionalized children at age 16; (b) children placed into foster care early in life have fewer problems with reciprocal social interaction compared to those with prolonged institutional rearing; and (c) deficits in SC at age 8 partially account for the link between institutional rearing and general psychopathology at age 16. CONCLUSIONS: Early deprivation is associated with impairments in SC that persist into adolescence, with evidence for the remedial benefit of family-based care in the domain of reciprocal social interaction. Moreover, deficits in SC among ever-institutionalized children in middle childhood may increase the risk of broad-spectrum psychopathology in adolescence, thus providing one putative target for early intervention to safeguard against later psychiatric problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13222 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 [article] Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark WADE, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur . - p.1360-1369. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-12 (December 2020) . - p.1360-1369 Mots-clés : Institutional rearing  foster care intervention  maltreatment  psychopathology  severe early neglect  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children reared in institutions experience profound deprivation that is linked to impairments in social communication (SC). However, little is known about the long-term consequences of institutional rearing on SC through adolescence, and how SC deficits relate to broad-spectrum psychopathology. It is also unclear whether early removal from deprivation and placement into socially enriched environments remediates these difficulties. METHODS: Children reared in Romanian institutions from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project were randomly assigned to care as usual or foster care intervention in early childhood. An age- and sex-matched group of never-institutionalized children was also recruited. SC data from 208 children at age 8 and 129 children at 16 were collected using the Social Communication Questionnaire. Psychopathology was assessed as saved factor scores for general (P) and specific internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) problems. We examined (a) whether institutional rearing is associated with continued SC deficits into adolescence; (b) whether early placement into foster care mitigates risk for SC problems; and (c) associations between SC and psychopathology from middle childhood (age 8) to adolescence (age 16). RESULTS: Findings suggest that: (a) institutionally-reared children have significantly more SC problems than never-institutionalized children at age 16; (b) children placed into foster care early in life have fewer problems with reciprocal social interaction compared to those with prolonged institutional rearing; and (c) deficits in SC at age 8 partially account for the link between institutional rearing and general psychopathology at age 16. CONCLUSIONS: Early deprivation is associated with impairments in SC that persist into adolescence, with evidence for the remedial benefit of family-based care in the domain of reciprocal social interaction. Moreover, deficits in SC among ever-institutionalized children in middle childhood may increase the risk of broad-spectrum psychopathology in adolescence, thus providing one putative target for early intervention to safeguard against later psychiatric problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13222 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434

The prospective association between stressful life events and inflammation among adolescents with a history of early institutional rearing / Alva TANG in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

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