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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Sophie BRUNT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
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Associations Among Autism Symptom Domains and Facets of Caregiver Strain / Sophie BRUNT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-4 (April 2024)
[article]
Titre : Associations Among Autism Symptom Domains and Facets of Caregiver Strain Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1507-1516 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience elevated levels of caregiver strain (CGS). Few studies have examined the relationship between core ASD symptoms and each facet of CGS: objective, subjective internalized, and subjective externalized strain. The predictive effect of core and associated features of ASD on CGS facets were investigated, while also exploring the moderating effect of age. Atypical behaviors and behavior problems were the strongest predictors of all types of caregiver strain. For younger children, more repetitive behaviors predicted higher externalized strain, yet the opposite was true for parents of adolescents. Given that caregiver strain impacts parents' service utilization patterns, future research should focus on strategies to support parents in reducing caregiver strain. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05885-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1507-1516[article] Associations Among Autism Symptom Domains and Facets of Caregiver Strain [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur . - p.1507-1516.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1507-1516
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience elevated levels of caregiver strain (CGS). Few studies have examined the relationship between core ASD symptoms and each facet of CGS: objective, subjective internalized, and subjective externalized strain. The predictive effect of core and associated features of ASD on CGS facets were investigated, while also exploring the moderating effect of age. Atypical behaviors and behavior problems were the strongest predictors of all types of caregiver strain. For younger children, more repetitive behaviors predicted higher externalized strain, yet the opposite was true for parents of adolescents. Given that caregiver strain impacts parents' service utilization patterns, future research should focus on strategies to support parents in reducing caregiver strain. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05885-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526 Multi-stage Screening in Early Intervention: A Critical Strategy for Improving ASD Identification and Addressing Disparities / Abbey EISENHOWER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Multi-stage Screening in Early Intervention: A Critical Strategy for Improving ASD Identification and Addressing Disparities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Abbey EISENHOWER, Auteur ; Frances MARTINEZ PEDRAZA, Auteur ; R. Christopher SHELDRICK, Auteur ; Elizabeth FRENETTE, Auteur ; Noah HOCH, Auteur ; Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Alice S. CARTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.868-883 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Early detection Health disparities Screening Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Health disparities in ASD detection affect children's access to subsequent interventions. We examined potential disparities in implementation of a multi-stage ASD screening and diagnostic evaluation protocol in Part C Early Intervention with 4943 children ages 14-36 months (mean 22.0 months; 62.9% boys, 73.3% children of color, 34.9% non-English-primary language, 64.5% publicly-insured). Participation and follow-through were high (64.9% and 65.3% at first- and second-stage screening, respectively, 84.6% at diagnostic evaluation). Logistic regressions identified predictors of screening participation and outcomes at each stage; demographic differences (race, language, public insurance) were observed only at first-stage screening and reflected higher participation for children of color and higher positive screens for publicly-insured children. Results suggest the multi-stage screening protocol shows promise in addressing disparities in early diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04429-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-3 (March 2021) . - p.868-883[article] Multi-stage Screening in Early Intervention: A Critical Strategy for Improving ASD Identification and Addressing Disparities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Abbey EISENHOWER, Auteur ; Frances MARTINEZ PEDRAZA, Auteur ; R. Christopher SHELDRICK, Auteur ; Elizabeth FRENETTE, Auteur ; Noah HOCH, Auteur ; Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Alice S. CARTER, Auteur . - p.868-883.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-3 (March 2021) . - p.868-883
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Early detection Health disparities Screening Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Health disparities in ASD detection affect children's access to subsequent interventions. We examined potential disparities in implementation of a multi-stage ASD screening and diagnostic evaluation protocol in Part C Early Intervention with 4943 children ages 14-36 months (mean 22.0 months; 62.9% boys, 73.3% children of color, 34.9% non-English-primary language, 64.5% publicly-insured). Participation and follow-through were high (64.9% and 65.3% at first- and second-stage screening, respectively, 84.6% at diagnostic evaluation). Logistic regressions identified predictors of screening participation and outcomes at each stage; demographic differences (race, language, public insurance) were observed only at first-stage screening and reflected higher participation for children of color and higher positive screens for publicly-insured children. Results suggest the multi-stage screening protocol shows promise in addressing disparities in early diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04429-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 The impact of COVID-19 on receipt of health services among children with and without autism / Sophie BRUNT in Autism, 28-3 (March 2024)
[article]
Titre : The impact of COVID-19 on receipt of health services among children with and without autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Eleonora SADIKOVA, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.580-586 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism COVID-19 health disparities health services NSCH Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted a range of health services for children across the United States. Autistic children have well-documented deficits in health-related services compared to nonautistic children. Parents of autistic children reported an increase in mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for supportive services. The current study used data from the National Survey of Children?s Health from 2019 and 2020 to conduct logistic regressions predicting the likelihood of having unmet service needs before and after the onset of the pandemic. Results suggested that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health service needs across years compared to nonautistic children, but there were no interactions by year. All children experienced an increased likelihood of having unmet needs from pre- to post-pandemic. Results suggest that although the pandemic disrupted services across the board, autistic children lacked health services regardless of the pandemic, pointing to persisting disparities in service receipt. A discussion of ongoing barriers to services and issues related to virtual services is included. Future research should further investigate the feasibility of virtual services as well as ways of reducing barriers to all services for autistic children. Lay abstract The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted doctor?s and dental visits, mental health treatments, and other special therapies for children across the United States. Prior research has found that autistic children were more likely to lack these services even before the pandemic, but they experienced more mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for these services. This study analyzed data from before (2019) and after (2020) the onset of the pandemic to determine whether autistic children had even more severe disruptions in services after the pandemic started compared to nonautistic children. We found that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health needs in both 2019 and 2020. Overall, children experienced increased disruptions from 2019 to 2020, but this did not differ by diagnosis. Our results suggest that there are persisting gaps in autistic children?s healthcare regardless of the pandemic. We discuss issues surrounding barriers to services for autistic children and issues surrounding virtual services, such as teletherapy. Future research should further explore how to reduce barriers to services for autistic children, including virtual and in-person services. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231176930 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Autism > 28-3 (March 2024) . - p.580-586[article] The impact of COVID-19 on receipt of health services among children with and without autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Eleonora SADIKOVA, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur . - p.580-586.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-3 (March 2024) . - p.580-586
Mots-clés : autism COVID-19 health disparities health services NSCH Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted a range of health services for children across the United States. Autistic children have well-documented deficits in health-related services compared to nonautistic children. Parents of autistic children reported an increase in mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for supportive services. The current study used data from the National Survey of Children?s Health from 2019 and 2020 to conduct logistic regressions predicting the likelihood of having unmet service needs before and after the onset of the pandemic. Results suggested that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health service needs across years compared to nonautistic children, but there were no interactions by year. All children experienced an increased likelihood of having unmet needs from pre- to post-pandemic. Results suggest that although the pandemic disrupted services across the board, autistic children lacked health services regardless of the pandemic, pointing to persisting disparities in service receipt. A discussion of ongoing barriers to services and issues related to virtual services is included. Future research should further investigate the feasibility of virtual services as well as ways of reducing barriers to all services for autistic children. Lay abstract The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted doctor?s and dental visits, mental health treatments, and other special therapies for children across the United States. Prior research has found that autistic children were more likely to lack these services even before the pandemic, but they experienced more mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for these services. This study analyzed data from before (2019) and after (2020) the onset of the pandemic to determine whether autistic children had even more severe disruptions in services after the pandemic started compared to nonautistic children. We found that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health needs in both 2019 and 2020. Overall, children experienced increased disruptions from 2019 to 2020, but this did not differ by diagnosis. Our results suggest that there are persisting gaps in autistic children?s healthcare regardless of the pandemic. We discuss issues surrounding barriers to services for autistic children and issues surrounding virtual services, such as teletherapy. Future research should further explore how to reduce barriers to services for autistic children, including virtual and in-person services. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231176930 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523