Autism comes to the hospital: The experiences of patients with autism spectrum disorder, their parents and health-care providers at two Canadian paediatric hospitals / Barbara MUSKAT in Autism, 19-4 (May 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 19-4 (May 2015) . - p.482-490 Titre : Autism comes to the hospital: The experiences of patients with autism spectrum disorder, their parents and health-care providers at two Canadian paediatric hospitals Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Barbara MUSKAT, Auteur ; Priscilla BURNHAM RIOSA, Auteur ; David B NICHOLAS, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Kevin P. STODDART, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.482-490 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorder are a vulnerable, often poorly understood patient group, who may experience periodic and chronic health challenges, in addition to their primary developmental social and communication problems. Developmental and behavioural challenges can complicate management of acute health-care needs. To date, there is an absence of empirical research exploring the hospital experiences of children and youth with autism spectrum disorder, their families and their health-care providers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to understand these experiences in order to inform hospital-based care. A total of 42 participants were interviewed (youth with autism spectrum disorder, their parents and health-care providers) at one of two Canadian paediatric hospitals, representing 20 distinct cases of patients with autism spectrum disorder. Results from the qualitative analyses indicated that patients with autism spectrum disorder faced several challenges in the context of health-care delivery in the hospital setting, as did their families and health-care provider team. Problems identified included communication and sensory challenges, and the degree of flexibility of health-care providers and the hospital organization. Supportive health-care providers were those who acknowledged parents as experts, inquired about the requirements of patients with autism spectrum disorder and implemented strategies that accommodated the unique clinical presentation of the individual patient. These recommendations have wide-reaching utility for hospital and health-care practices involving this patient group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314531341 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257 [article] Autism comes to the hospital: The experiences of patients with autism spectrum disorder, their parents and health-care providers at two Canadian paediatric hospitals [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Barbara MUSKAT, Auteur ; Priscilla BURNHAM RIOSA, Auteur ; David B NICHOLAS, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Kevin P. STODDART, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur . - p.482-490. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 19-4 (May 2015) . - p.482-490 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorder are a vulnerable, often poorly understood patient group, who may experience periodic and chronic health challenges, in addition to their primary developmental social and communication problems. Developmental and behavioural challenges can complicate management of acute health-care needs. To date, there is an absence of empirical research exploring the hospital experiences of children and youth with autism spectrum disorder, their families and their health-care providers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to understand these experiences in order to inform hospital-based care. A total of 42 participants were interviewed (youth with autism spectrum disorder, their parents and health-care providers) at one of two Canadian paediatric hospitals, representing 20 distinct cases of patients with autism spectrum disorder. Results from the qualitative analyses indicated that patients with autism spectrum disorder faced several challenges in the context of health-care delivery in the hospital setting, as did their families and health-care provider team. Problems identified included communication and sensory challenges, and the degree of flexibility of health-care providers and the hospital organization. Supportive health-care providers were those who acknowledged parents as experts, inquired about the requirements of patients with autism spectrum disorder and implemented strategies that accommodated the unique clinical presentation of the individual patient. These recommendations have wide-reaching utility for hospital and health-care practices involving this patient group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361314531341 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257

Autism spectrum disorder phenotype in children with ambulatory cerebral palsy: A descriptive cross-sectional study / S. SMILE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-2 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.391-397 Titre : Autism spectrum disorder phenotype in children with ambulatory cerebral palsy: A descriptive cross-sectional study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. SMILE, Auteur ; A. DUPUIS, Auteur ; C. MACARTHUR, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; D. FEHLINGS, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.391-397 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Cerebral palsy  Diagnosis  Co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study aims to describe the cognitive profile, autism profile, medical and behavioral presentation of children with a dual diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Little is known about the dual presentation of CP and ASD. Timely diagnosis is imperative as early intervention may impact a child's developmental trajectory. The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. We report data on cognitive profiles, ASD presenting symptoms, the time to definitive diagnosis of ASD, medical and behavioral co-morbidities in children with a dual diagnosis of CP and ASD. Seventy-two percent (72%) of children with CP + ASD had a developmental disability profile. Children were diagnosed with ASD at the median age of 66.5 months (range: 31'210 months). Repetitive behaviors were the most common ASD alerting symptom. Repetitive motor mannerisms were reported in 71% of CP + ASD population. Constipation, asthma and aggression showed highest statistical differences between CP + ASD group and CP only group. Our study has established that cognitive impairment is common amongst children with CP + ASD. ASD is diagnosed later in children with CP + ASD, than reference age of diagnosis in children with ASD. Medical and behavioral co-morbidities are common in children with CP + ASD. Clinicians need to be sensitized to the possibility of multiple diagnoses including ASD in children with cerebral palsy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 [article] Autism spectrum disorder phenotype in children with ambulatory cerebral palsy: A descriptive cross-sectional study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. SMILE, Auteur ; A. DUPUIS, Auteur ; C. MACARTHUR, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; D. FEHLINGS, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.391-397. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.391-397 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Cerebral palsy  Diagnosis  Co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study aims to describe the cognitive profile, autism profile, medical and behavioral presentation of children with a dual diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Little is known about the dual presentation of CP and ASD. Timely diagnosis is imperative as early intervention may impact a child's developmental trajectory. The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. We report data on cognitive profiles, ASD presenting symptoms, the time to definitive diagnosis of ASD, medical and behavioral co-morbidities in children with a dual diagnosis of CP and ASD. Seventy-two percent (72%) of children with CP + ASD had a developmental disability profile. Children were diagnosed with ASD at the median age of 66.5 months (range: 31'210 months). Repetitive behaviors were the most common ASD alerting symptom. Repetitive motor mannerisms were reported in 71% of CP + ASD population. Constipation, asthma and aggression showed highest statistical differences between CP + ASD group and CP only group. Our study has established that cognitive impairment is common amongst children with CP + ASD. ASD is diagnosed later in children with CP + ASD, than reference age of diagnosis in children with ASD. Medical and behavioral co-morbidities are common in children with CP + ASD. Clinicians need to be sensitized to the possibility of multiple diagnoses including ASD in children with cerebral palsy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186

Brief Report: Assessment of Early Sensory Processing in Infants at High-Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder / Tamara GERMANI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3264-3270 Titre : Brief Report: Assessment of Early Sensory Processing in Infants at High-Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tamara GERMANI, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Susan E. BRYSON, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; Isabel SMITH, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur ; Caroline RONCADIN, Auteur ; Lori-Ann R. SACREY, Auteur ; Nancy GARON, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3264-3270 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Sensory  Infant siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study assessed sensory processing differences between 24-month infants at high-risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), each with an older sibling with ASD, and low-risk infants with no family history of ASD. Sensory processing differences were assessed using the Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile, a parent-reported measure. Groups were compared based on 3-year outcomes: (a) high-risk infants subsequently diagnosed with ASD; (b) high-risk infants without an ASD diagnosis; and (c) low-risk infants without an ASD diagnosis. Analyses showed that high-risk infants diagnosed with ASD have more difficulty with auditory processing (i.e., responses to auditory stimuli) and lower registration (i.e., lacking sensation awareness) compared to controls. Thus, behavioral responses to sensory input represent early risk markers of ASD, particularly in high-risk infants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2175-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] Brief Report: Assessment of Early Sensory Processing in Infants at High-Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tamara GERMANI, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Susan E. BRYSON, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; Isabel SMITH, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur ; Caroline RONCADIN, Auteur ; Lori-Ann R. SACREY, Auteur ; Nancy GARON, Auteur ; Tracy VAILLANCOURT, Auteur . - p.3264-3270. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3264-3270 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Sensory  Infant siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study assessed sensory processing differences between 24-month infants at high-risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), each with an older sibling with ASD, and low-risk infants with no family history of ASD. Sensory processing differences were assessed using the Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile, a parent-reported measure. Groups were compared based on 3-year outcomes: (a) high-risk infants subsequently diagnosed with ASD; (b) high-risk infants without an ASD diagnosis; and (c) low-risk infants without an ASD diagnosis. Analyses showed that high-risk infants diagnosed with ASD have more difficulty with auditory processing (i.e., responses to auditory stimuli) and lower registration (i.e., lacking sensation awareness) compared to controls. Thus, behavioral responses to sensory input represent early risk markers of ASD, particularly in high-risk infants. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2175-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Characterization of an Autism-Associated Segmental Maternal Heterodisomy of the Chromosome 15q11–13 Region / Dorota A. KWASNICKA-CRAWFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37-4 (April 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 37-4 (April 2007) . - p.694-702 Titre : Characterization of an Autism-Associated Segmental Maternal Heterodisomy of the Chromosome 15q11–13 Region Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dorota A. KWASNICKA-CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.694-702 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic-disorder Chromosomal-anomalies Prader-Willi/Angelman-region small-supernumerary-chromosome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cytogenetic abnormalities in the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome (PWS/AS) critical region have been described in individuals with autism. Maternal duplications and linkage disequilibrium in families with autism suggest the existence of a susceptibility locus at 15q11–q13. Here, we describe a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with autism, developmental delay, and delayed expressive and receptive language. The karyotype was designated de novo 47, XX, idic(15)(q13). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and molecular analysis with 15q11–q13 markers revealed an additional copy of the region being of maternal origin. Duplication of the 15q11–q13 segment represents the most consistent known chromosomal abnormality reported in association with autism. This present case report reinforces the hypothesis that additional copies of this chromosome segment are causally related to autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0225-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=972 [article] Characterization of an Autism-Associated Segmental Maternal Heterodisomy of the Chromosome 15q11–13 Region [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dorota A. KWASNICKA-CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Stephen SCHERER, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.694-702. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 37-4 (April 2007) . - p.694-702 Mots-clés : Autistic-disorder Chromosomal-anomalies Prader-Willi/Angelman-region small-supernumerary-chromosome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cytogenetic abnormalities in the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome (PWS/AS) critical region have been described in individuals with autism. Maternal duplications and linkage disequilibrium in families with autism suggest the existence of a susceptibility locus at 15q11–q13. Here, we describe a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with autism, developmental delay, and delayed expressive and receptive language. The karyotype was designated de novo 47, XX, idic(15)(q13). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and molecular analysis with 15q11–q13 markers revealed an additional copy of the region being of maternal origin. Duplication of the 15q11–q13 segment represents the most consistent known chromosomal abnormality reported in association with autism. This present case report reinforces the hypothesis that additional copies of this chromosome segment are causally related to autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0225-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=972

Clinical assessment of autism in high-risk 18-month-olds / Jessica BRIAN in Autism, 12-5 (September 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 12-5 (September 2008) . - p.433-456 Titre : Clinical assessment of autism in high-risk 18-month-olds Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; Susan E. BRYSON, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur ; Nancy GARON, Auteur ; Isabel M. SMITH, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.433-456 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : assessment autism early-identification infant siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Earlier intervention improves outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), but existing identification tools are at the limits of standardization with 18-month-olds. We assessed potential behavioural markers of ASD at 18 months in a high-risk cohort of infant siblings of children with ASD. Prospective data were collected using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) on 155 infant siblings and 73 low-risk controls at 18 months. Infants were classified into three groups (ASD sibs, non-ASD sibs, controls) based on blind best-estimate diagnosis at age 3. Fisher's exact tests, followed by discriminant function analyses, revealed that the majority of informative ADOS items came from the social and behavioural domains, and AOSI items measuring behavioural reactivity and motor control contributed additional information. Findings highlight the importance of considering not only social-communication deficits, but also basic dimensions of temperament including state regulation and motor control when assessing toddlers with suspected ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361308094500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=600 [article] Clinical assessment of autism in high-risk 18-month-olds [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; Susan E. BRYSON, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Wendy ROBERTS, Auteur ; Peter SZATMARI, Auteur ; Nancy GARON, Auteur ; Isabel M. SMITH, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.433-456. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 12-5 (September 2008) . - p.433-456 Mots-clés : assessment autism early-identification infant siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Earlier intervention improves outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), but existing identification tools are at the limits of standardization with 18-month-olds. We assessed potential behavioural markers of ASD at 18 months in a high-risk cohort of infant siblings of children with ASD. Prospective data were collected using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) on 155 infant siblings and 73 low-risk controls at 18 months. Infants were classified into three groups (ASD sibs, non-ASD sibs, controls) based on blind best-estimate diagnosis at age 3. Fisher's exact tests, followed by discriminant function analyses, revealed that the majority of informative ADOS items came from the social and behavioural domains, and AOSI items measuring behavioural reactivity and motor control contributed additional information. Findings highlight the importance of considering not only social-communication deficits, but also basic dimensions of temperament including state regulation and motor control when assessing toddlers with suspected ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361308094500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=600

Comparing early language development in monolingual- and bilingual- exposed young children with autism spectrum disorders / Kaori OHASHI J. in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-2 (April-June 2012)  

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Continuity of trajectories of autism symptom severity from infancy to childhood / Martina FRANCHINI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-6 (June 2023)  

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Diagnosis: screening, surveillance, assessment, and formulation / Melanie PENNER

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Do reciprocal associations exist between social and language pathways in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders? / Teresa BENNETT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-8 (August 2015)  

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L'état des services offerts aux enfants autistes en Ontario / Wendy ROBERTS

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Examination of Bidirectional Relationships Between Parent Stress and Two Types of Problem Behavior in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Anat ZAIDMAN-ZAIT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-8 (August 2014)  

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Factor analysis of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form with parents of young children with autism spectrum disorders / Anat ZAIDMAN-ZAIT in Autism Research, 4-5 (October 2011)  

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Immunization uptake in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder / Ghassan Abu KUWAIK in Autism, 18-2 (February 2014)  

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Influence of reporting effects on the association between maternal depression and child autism spectrum disorder behaviors / Teresa BENNETT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-1 (January 2012)  

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Investigating phenotypic heterogeneity in children with autism spectrum disorder: a factor mixture modeling approach / Stelios GEORGIADES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-2 (February 2013)  

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