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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'social determinants'
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Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update / Jinan ZEIDAN in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jinan ZEIDAN, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Julie SCORAH, Auteur ; Alaa IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Maureen S. DURKIN, Auteur ; Shekhar SAXENA, Auteur ; Afiqah YUSUF, Auteur ; Andy SHIH, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.778-790 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/epidemiology Child Ethnicity Female Humans Male Population Surveillance/methods Prevalence autism methodology risk factors social determinants time trends Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence estimates of autism are essential for informing public policy, raising awareness, and developing research priorities. Using a systematic review, we synthesized estimates of the prevalence of autism worldwide. We examined factors accounting for variability in estimates and critically reviewed evidence relevant for hypotheses about biological or social determinants (viz., biological sex, sociodemographic status, ethnicity/race, and nativity) potentially modifying prevalence estimates of autism. We performed the search in November 2021 within Medline for studies estimating autism prevalence, published since our last systematic review in 2012. Data were extracted by two independent researchers. Since 2012, 99 estimates from 71 studies were published indicating a global autism prevalence that ranges within and across regions, with a median prevalence of 100/10,000 (range: 1.09/10,000 to 436.0/10,000). The median male-to-female ratio was 4.2. The median percentage of autism cases with co-occurring intellectual disability was 33.0%. Estimates varied, likely reflecting complex and dynamic interactions between patterns of community awareness, service capacity, help seeking, and sociodemographic factors. A limitation of this review is that synthesizing methodological features precludes a quality appraisal of studies. Our findings reveal an increase in measured autism prevalence globally, reflecting the combined effects of multiple factors including the increase in community awareness and public health response globally, progress in case identification and definition, and an increase in community capacity. Hypotheses linking factors that increase the likelihood of developing autism with variations in prevalence will require research with large, representative samples and comparable autism diagnostic criteria and case-finding methods in diverse world regions over time. LAY SUMMARY: We reviewed studies of the prevalence of autism worldwide, considering the impact of geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors on prevalence estimates. Approximately 1/100 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder around the world. Prevalence estimates increased over time and varied greatly within and across sociodemographic groups. These findings reflect changes in the definition of autism and differences in the methodology and contexts of prevalence studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2696 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.778-790[article] Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jinan ZEIDAN, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Julie SCORAH, Auteur ; Alaa IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Maureen S. DURKIN, Auteur ; Shekhar SAXENA, Auteur ; Afiqah YUSUF, Auteur ; Andy SHIH, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur . - p.778-790.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.778-790
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/epidemiology Child Ethnicity Female Humans Male Population Surveillance/methods Prevalence autism methodology risk factors social determinants time trends Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence estimates of autism are essential for informing public policy, raising awareness, and developing research priorities. Using a systematic review, we synthesized estimates of the prevalence of autism worldwide. We examined factors accounting for variability in estimates and critically reviewed evidence relevant for hypotheses about biological or social determinants (viz., biological sex, sociodemographic status, ethnicity/race, and nativity) potentially modifying prevalence estimates of autism. We performed the search in November 2021 within Medline for studies estimating autism prevalence, published since our last systematic review in 2012. Data were extracted by two independent researchers. Since 2012, 99 estimates from 71 studies were published indicating a global autism prevalence that ranges within and across regions, with a median prevalence of 100/10,000 (range: 1.09/10,000 to 436.0/10,000). The median male-to-female ratio was 4.2. The median percentage of autism cases with co-occurring intellectual disability was 33.0%. Estimates varied, likely reflecting complex and dynamic interactions between patterns of community awareness, service capacity, help seeking, and sociodemographic factors. A limitation of this review is that synthesizing methodological features precludes a quality appraisal of studies. Our findings reveal an increase in measured autism prevalence globally, reflecting the combined effects of multiple factors including the increase in community awareness and public health response globally, progress in case identification and definition, and an increase in community capacity. Hypotheses linking factors that increase the likelihood of developing autism with variations in prevalence will require research with large, representative samples and comparable autism diagnostic criteria and case-finding methods in diverse world regions over time. LAY SUMMARY: We reviewed studies of the prevalence of autism worldwide, considering the impact of geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors on prevalence estimates. Approximately 1/100 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder around the world. Prevalence estimates increased over time and varied greatly within and across sociodemographic groups. These findings reflect changes in the definition of autism and differences in the methodology and contexts of prevalence studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2696 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 A review of mental health disparities during COVID-19: Evidence, mechanisms, and policy recommendations for promoting societal resilience / Chase J. BOYER ; Lillian J. CAMPOS ; Angelica F. CARRANZA ; LillyBelle K. DEER ; Dana T. HARTMAN ; Julie T. BIDWELL ; Camelia E. HOSTINAR in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : A review of mental health disparities during COVID-19: Evidence, mechanisms, and policy recommendations for promoting societal resilience Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chase J. BOYER, Auteur ; Lillian J. CAMPOS, Auteur ; Angelica F. CARRANZA, Auteur ; LillyBelle K. DEER, Auteur ; Dana T. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Julie T. BIDWELL, Auteur ; Camelia E. HOSTINAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1821-1842 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : COVID-19 intersectionality mental health resilience social determinants Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social and economic inequality are chronic stressors that continually erode the mental and physical health of marginalized groups, undermining overall societal resilience. In this comprehensive review, we synthesize evidence of greater increases in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic among socially or economically marginalized groups in the United States, including (a) people who are low income or experiencing homelessness, (b) racial and ethnic minorities, (c) women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) communities, (d) immigrants and migrants, (e) children and people with a history of childhood adversity, and (f) the socially isolated and lonely. Based on this evidence, we propose that reducing social and economic inequality would promote population mental health and societal resilience to future crises. Specifically, we propose concrete, actionable recommendations for policy, intervention, and practice that would bolster five ?pillars? of societal resilience: (1) economic safety and equity, (2) accessible healthcare, including mental health services, (3) combating racial injustice and promoting respect for diversity, equity, and inclusion, (4) child and family protection services, and (5) social cohesion. Although the recent pandemic exposed and accentuated steep inequalities within our society, efforts to rebuild offer the opportunity to re-envision societal resilience and policy to reduce multiple forms of inequality for our collective benefit. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000499 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1821-1842[article] A review of mental health disparities during COVID-19: Evidence, mechanisms, and policy recommendations for promoting societal resilience [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chase J. BOYER, Auteur ; Lillian J. CAMPOS, Auteur ; Angelica F. CARRANZA, Auteur ; LillyBelle K. DEER, Auteur ; Dana T. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Julie T. BIDWELL, Auteur ; Camelia E. HOSTINAR, Auteur . - p.1821-1842.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1821-1842
Mots-clés : COVID-19 intersectionality mental health resilience social determinants Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social and economic inequality are chronic stressors that continually erode the mental and physical health of marginalized groups, undermining overall societal resilience. In this comprehensive review, we synthesize evidence of greater increases in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic among socially or economically marginalized groups in the United States, including (a) people who are low income or experiencing homelessness, (b) racial and ethnic minorities, (c) women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) communities, (d) immigrants and migrants, (e) children and people with a history of childhood adversity, and (f) the socially isolated and lonely. Based on this evidence, we propose that reducing social and economic inequality would promote population mental health and societal resilience to future crises. Specifically, we propose concrete, actionable recommendations for policy, intervention, and practice that would bolster five ?pillars? of societal resilience: (1) economic safety and equity, (2) accessible healthcare, including mental health services, (3) combating racial injustice and promoting respect for diversity, equity, and inclusion, (4) child and family protection services, and (5) social cohesion. Although the recent pandemic exposed and accentuated steep inequalities within our society, efforts to rebuild offer the opportunity to re-envision societal resilience and policy to reduce multiple forms of inequality for our collective benefit. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000499 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515