2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'ACEs'

Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort / Alison GIOVANELLI in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1418-1439 Titre : Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alison GIOVANELLI, Auteur ; Christina F. MONDI, Auteur ; Arthur J. REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Suh-Ruu OU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1418-1439 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ACEs  generative mechanisms  risk and resilience  underserved communities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is an extensive literature describing the detrimental effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE; e.g., abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction) on physical and mental health. However, few large-scale studies have explored these associations longitudinally in urban minority cohorts or assessed links to broader measures of well-being such as educational attainment, occupation, and crime. Although adversity and resilience have long been of interest in developmental psychology, protective and promotive factors have been understudied in the ACE literature. This paper investigates the psychosocial processes through which ACEs contribute to outcomes, in addition to exploring ways to promote resilience to ACEs in vulnerable populations. Follow-up data were analyzed for 87% of the original 1,539 participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study (N = 1,341), a prospective investigation of the impact of an Early Childhood Education program and early experiences on life-course well-being. Findings suggest that ACEs impact well-being in low-socioeconomic status participants above and beyond the effects of demographic risk and poverty, and point to possible mechanisms of transmission of ACE effects. Results also identify key areas across the ecological system that may promote resilience to ACEs, and speak to the need to continue to support underserved communities in active ways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900138x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 [article] Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alison GIOVANELLI, Auteur ; Christina F. MONDI, Auteur ; Arthur J. REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Suh-Ruu OU, Auteur . - p.1418-1439. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1418-1439 Mots-clés : ACEs  generative mechanisms  risk and resilience  underserved communities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is an extensive literature describing the detrimental effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE; e.g., abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction) on physical and mental health. However, few large-scale studies have explored these associations longitudinally in urban minority cohorts or assessed links to broader measures of well-being such as educational attainment, occupation, and crime. Although adversity and resilience have long been of interest in developmental psychology, protective and promotive factors have been understudied in the ACE literature. This paper investigates the psychosocial processes through which ACEs contribute to outcomes, in addition to exploring ways to promote resilience to ACEs in vulnerable populations. Follow-up data were analyzed for 87% of the original 1,539 participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study (N = 1,341), a prospective investigation of the impact of an Early Childhood Education program and early experiences on life-course well-being. Findings suggest that ACEs impact well-being in low-socioeconomic status participants above and beyond the effects of demographic risk and poverty, and point to possible mechanisms of transmission of ACE effects. Results also identify key areas across the ecological system that may promote resilience to ACEs, and speak to the need to continue to support underserved communities in active ways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900138x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433

Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach / Ilana S. BERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 499-511 Titre : Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ilana S. BERMAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Keith GODFREY, Auteur ; Teresa E. SEEMAN, Auteur ; Eric LOUCKS, Auteur ; Stephen J. SUOMI, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 499-511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : dimensional models  adversity  measurement  deprivation and threat  adverse early experiences  ACEs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early experience during periods of developmental plasticity is one pathway that contributes to these associations. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions of adversity to health and well-being outcomes later in life. While findings from existing studies testing these dimensions have provided promising preliminary support for these models, less agreement exists about how to measure the experiences that comprise each dimension. Here, we review existing approaches to measuring two dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation. We recommend specific measures for measuring these constructs and, when possible, document when the same measure can be used by different reporters and across the lifespan to maximize the utility with which these recommendations can be applied. Through this approach, we hope to stimulate progress in understanding how particular dimensions of early environmental experience contribute to lifelong health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001826 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ilana S. BERMAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Keith GODFREY, Auteur ; Teresa E. SEEMAN, Auteur ; Eric LOUCKS, Auteur ; Stephen J. SUOMI, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur . - 499-511. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 499-511 Mots-clés : dimensional models  adversity  measurement  deprivation and threat  adverse early experiences  ACEs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early experience during periods of developmental plasticity is one pathway that contributes to these associations. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions of adversity to health and well-being outcomes later in life. While findings from existing studies testing these dimensions have provided promising preliminary support for these models, less agreement exists about how to measure the experiences that comprise each dimension. Here, we review existing approaches to measuring two dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation. We recommend specific measures for measuring these constructs and, when possible, document when the same measure can be used by different reporters and across the lifespan to maximize the utility with which these recommendations can be applied. Through this approach, we hope to stimulate progress in understanding how particular dimensions of early environmental experience contribute to lifelong health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001826 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474