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Résultat de la recherche
3 recherche sur le mot-clé 'ACEs'




Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort / Alison GIOVANELLI in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)
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Titre : Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alison GIOVANELLI, Auteur ; Christina F. MONDI, Auteur ; Arthur J. REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Suh-Ruu OU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1418-1439 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ACEs generative mechanisms risk and resilience underserved communities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is an extensive literature describing the detrimental effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE; e.g., abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction) on physical and mental health. However, few large-scale studies have explored these associations longitudinally in urban minority cohorts or assessed links to broader measures of well-being such as educational attainment, occupation, and crime. Although adversity and resilience have long been of interest in developmental psychology, protective and promotive factors have been understudied in the ACE literature. This paper investigates the psychosocial processes through which ACEs contribute to outcomes, in addition to exploring ways to promote resilience to ACEs in vulnerable populations. Follow-up data were analyzed for 87% of the original 1,539 participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study (N = 1,341), a prospective investigation of the impact of an Early Childhood Education program and early experiences on life-course well-being. Findings suggest that ACEs impact well-being in low-socioeconomic status participants above and beyond the effects of demographic risk and poverty, and point to possible mechanisms of transmission of ACE effects. Results also identify key areas across the ecological system that may promote resilience to ACEs, and speak to the need to continue to support underserved communities in active ways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900138x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1418-1439[article] Adverse childhood experiences: Mechanisms of risk and resilience in a longitudinal urban cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alison GIOVANELLI, Auteur ; Christina F. MONDI, Auteur ; Arthur J. REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Suh-Ruu OU, Auteur . - p.1418-1439.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1418-1439
Mots-clés : ACEs generative mechanisms risk and resilience underserved communities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is an extensive literature describing the detrimental effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE; e.g., abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction) on physical and mental health. However, few large-scale studies have explored these associations longitudinally in urban minority cohorts or assessed links to broader measures of well-being such as educational attainment, occupation, and crime. Although adversity and resilience have long been of interest in developmental psychology, protective and promotive factors have been understudied in the ACE literature. This paper investigates the psychosocial processes through which ACEs contribute to outcomes, in addition to exploring ways to promote resilience to ACEs in vulnerable populations. Follow-up data were analyzed for 87% of the original 1,539 participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study (N = 1,341), a prospective investigation of the impact of an Early Childhood Education program and early experiences on life-course well-being. Findings suggest that ACEs impact well-being in low-socioeconomic status participants above and beyond the effects of demographic risk and poverty, and point to possible mechanisms of transmission of ACE effects. Results also identify key areas across the ecological system that may promote resilience to ACEs, and speak to the need to continue to support underserved communities in active ways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900138x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 Can a warm and supportive adult protect against mental health problems amongst children with experience of adversity? A twin-differences study / Rebecca E. LACEY ; Louise ARSENEAULT ; Avshalom CASPI ; Eloise CRUSH ; Andrea DANESE ; Rachel M. LATHAM ; Terrie E. MOFFITT ; Joanne B. NEWBURY ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER ; Helen L. FISHER ; Jessie R. BALDWIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-5 (May 2025)
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[article]
Titre : Can a warm and supportive adult protect against mental health problems amongst children with experience of adversity? A twin-differences study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca E. LACEY, Auteur ; Louise ARSENEAULT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Eloise CRUSH, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Rachel M. LATHAM, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Joanne B. NEWBURY, Auteur ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER, Auteur ; Helen L. FISHER, Auteur ; Jessie R. BALDWIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.650-658 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Protective factors ACEs twin differences adult social support maternal warmth psychopathology resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with mental health problems, but many children who experience ACEs do not develop such difficulties. A warm and supportive adult presence in childhood is associated with a lower likelihood of developing mental health problems after exposure to ACEs. However, it is unclear whether this association is causal, as previous research has not accounted for genetic and environmental confounding. Methods We used the twin-difference design to strengthen causal inference about whether a warm and supportive adult presence protects children exposed to ACEs from mental health problems. Participants were from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a UK population-representative birth cohort of 2,232 same-sex twins. ACEs were measured prospectively from ages 5 to 12. Maternal warmth was assessed at ages 5 and 10 through maternal speech samples. Adult support was assessed through child reports at age 12. Mental health problems were assessed through interviews at age 12 with parents and teachers and participants at age 18. Results Among children exposed to ACEs, those who experienced greater maternal warmth and adult support had lower levels of mental health problems at ages 12 and 18. In monozygotic twin-difference analyses, the protective effects of maternal warmth and adult support on mental health were attenuated by 70% for maternal warmth and 81% for adult support, compared to phenotypic analyses. Twins who experienced greater maternal warmth and adult support had minimal or no difference in mental health compared to their co-twins, concordant for ACE exposure. Conclusions The apparent protective effect of a warm, supportive adult against mental health problems following ACEs is largely explained by genetic and environmental confounding. This suggests that interventions which boost maternal warmth and adult support should be supplemented by components addressing wider family environments and heritable vulnerabilities in children exposed to adversity, to improve mental health. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14070 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=554
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-5 (May 2025) . - p.650-658[article] Can a warm and supportive adult protect against mental health problems amongst children with experience of adversity? A twin-differences study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca E. LACEY, Auteur ; Louise ARSENEAULT, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Eloise CRUSH, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Rachel M. LATHAM, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Joanne B. NEWBURY, Auteur ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER, Auteur ; Helen L. FISHER, Auteur ; Jessie R. BALDWIN, Auteur . - p.650-658.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-5 (May 2025) . - p.650-658
Mots-clés : Protective factors ACEs twin differences adult social support maternal warmth psychopathology resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with mental health problems, but many children who experience ACEs do not develop such difficulties. A warm and supportive adult presence in childhood is associated with a lower likelihood of developing mental health problems after exposure to ACEs. However, it is unclear whether this association is causal, as previous research has not accounted for genetic and environmental confounding. Methods We used the twin-difference design to strengthen causal inference about whether a warm and supportive adult presence protects children exposed to ACEs from mental health problems. Participants were from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a UK population-representative birth cohort of 2,232 same-sex twins. ACEs were measured prospectively from ages 5 to 12. Maternal warmth was assessed at ages 5 and 10 through maternal speech samples. Adult support was assessed through child reports at age 12. Mental health problems were assessed through interviews at age 12 with parents and teachers and participants at age 18. Results Among children exposed to ACEs, those who experienced greater maternal warmth and adult support had lower levels of mental health problems at ages 12 and 18. In monozygotic twin-difference analyses, the protective effects of maternal warmth and adult support on mental health were attenuated by 70% for maternal warmth and 81% for adult support, compared to phenotypic analyses. Twins who experienced greater maternal warmth and adult support had minimal or no difference in mental health compared to their co-twins, concordant for ACE exposure. Conclusions The apparent protective effect of a warm, supportive adult against mental health problems following ACEs is largely explained by genetic and environmental confounding. This suggests that interventions which boost maternal warmth and adult support should be supplemented by components addressing wider family environments and heritable vulnerabilities in children exposed to adversity, to improve mental health. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14070 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=554 Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach / Ilana S. BERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ilana S. BERMAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Keith GODFREY, Auteur ; Teresa E. SEEMAN, Auteur ; Eric LOUCKS, Auteur ; Stephen J. SUOMI, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 499-511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : dimensional models adversity measurement deprivation and threat adverse early experiences ACEs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early experience during periods of developmental plasticity is one pathway that contributes to these associations. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions of adversity to health and well-being outcomes later in life. While findings from existing studies testing these dimensions have provided promising preliminary support for these models, less agreement exists about how to measure the experiences that comprise each dimension. Here, we review existing approaches to measuring two dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation. We recommend specific measures for measuring these constructs and, when possible, document when the same measure can be used by different reporters and across the lifespan to maximize the utility with which these recommendations can be applied. Through this approach, we hope to stimulate progress in understanding how particular dimensions of early environmental experience contribute to lifelong health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001826 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 499-511[article] Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ilana S. BERMAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Keith GODFREY, Auteur ; Teresa E. SEEMAN, Auteur ; Eric LOUCKS, Auteur ; Stephen J. SUOMI, Auteur ; Andrea DANESE, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur . - 499-511.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 499-511
Mots-clés : dimensional models adversity measurement deprivation and threat adverse early experiences ACEs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adversity in childhood is associated with elevations in numerous physical and mental health outcomes across the life course. The biological embedding of early experience during periods of developmental plasticity is one pathway that contributes to these associations. Dimensional models specify mechanistic pathways linking different dimensions of adversity to health and well-being outcomes later in life. While findings from existing studies testing these dimensions have provided promising preliminary support for these models, less agreement exists about how to measure the experiences that comprise each dimension. Here, we review existing approaches to measuring two dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation. We recommend specific measures for measuring these constructs and, when possible, document when the same measure can be used by different reporters and across the lifespan to maximize the utility with which these recommendations can be applied. Through this approach, we hope to stimulate progress in understanding how particular dimensions of early environmental experience contribute to lifelong health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001826 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474