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The language cognition interface in ASD: Complement sentences and false belief reasoning / S. DURRLEMAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 21 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : The language cognition interface in ASD: Complement sentences and false belief reasoning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. DURRLEMAN, Auteur ; Morgane BURNEL, Auteur ; E. THOMMEN, Auteur ; N. FOUDON, Auteur ; Sandrine SONIE, Auteur ; A. REBOUL, Auteur ; P. FOURNERET, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.109-120 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Complement sentences False belief Linguistic determinism Theory of Mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits are often attested in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Previous work on ASD has identified links between ToM abilities and knowledge of sentential complements, with the hypothesis that this component of language provides a tool for individuals with ASD to figure out solutions to ToM tasks. However studies on ASD are yet to show if the impact of complementation on ToM performance carries over to instances where ToM is assessed nonverbally. As such, the links identified between ToM tasks and complementation tasks may stem from linguistic difficulties that impact scores across the measures used, rather than from the role played by sentential complements in mental representation. This study is the first to evaluate associations between complements and nonverbal ToM in children with ASD compared to typically developing children of similar nonverbal intellectual ability and general language level. Correlations controlling for nonverbal abilities were found between complements and non-verbal ToM success in the ASD group only. Furthermore, regression analyses showed that competence with complement sentences of verbs of communication explained 30% of the variance in their performance at non-verbal ToM. These findings provide new evidence in favour of the view that sentential complements play a role in ToM reasoning in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.10.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 21 (January 2016) . - p.109-120[article] The language cognition interface in ASD: Complement sentences and false belief reasoning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. DURRLEMAN, Auteur ; Morgane BURNEL, Auteur ; E. THOMMEN, Auteur ; N. FOUDON, Auteur ; Sandrine SONIE, Auteur ; A. REBOUL, Auteur ; P. FOURNERET, Auteur . - p.109-120.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 21 (January 2016) . - p.109-120
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Complement sentences False belief Linguistic determinism Theory of Mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits are often attested in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Previous work on ASD has identified links between ToM abilities and knowledge of sentential complements, with the hypothesis that this component of language provides a tool for individuals with ASD to figure out solutions to ToM tasks. However studies on ASD are yet to show if the impact of complementation on ToM performance carries over to instances where ToM is assessed nonverbally. As such, the links identified between ToM tasks and complementation tasks may stem from linguistic difficulties that impact scores across the measures used, rather than from the role played by sentential complements in mental representation. This study is the first to evaluate associations between complements and nonverbal ToM in children with ASD compared to typically developing children of similar nonverbal intellectual ability and general language level. Correlations controlling for nonverbal abilities were found between complements and non-verbal ToM success in the ASD group only. Furthermore, regression analyses showed that competence with complement sentences of verbs of communication explained 30% of the variance in their performance at non-verbal ToM. These findings provide new evidence in favour of the view that sentential complements play a role in ToM reasoning in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.10.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274 Competition enhances mentalizing performance in autism / Heidi CHANG in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 22 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : Competition enhances mentalizing performance in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Heidi CHANG, Auteur ; Him CHEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.45-54 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Theory of mind Mentalizing False belief Competition Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examines the independent effects of competition, engagement, and reward on false belief performance in children with autism. Twenty-eight 8- to 15-year-olds (mean age = 12 years) with autism were tested on a modified version of the Sally–Anne task and the Dot–Midge task in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2 we recruited thirty 8- to 16-year-olds (mean age = 12 years) with autism who were tested on the Dot–Midge task and two further versions of the Sally–Anne task comprising a reward and a reward + engagement component, respectively. Comparing the children’s performances on these tasks therefore sheds light on the relative importance of competition, engagement, and reward in their application of false belief knowledge. Nonverbal intelligence and vocabulary were also measured as covariates. The participants performed significantly better on the Dot–Midge task than all the different versions of the Sally–Anne task in the two experiments, whereas the different versions of the Sally–Anne task did not differ among themselves. The effect of task did not interact with the covariates. This result suggests a unique role of competition in the use of false beliefs in children with autism, complementing the work by Peterson, Slaughter, Peterson, and Premack (2013) which highlights the importance of social motivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 22 (February 2016) . - p.45-54[article] Competition enhances mentalizing performance in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Heidi CHANG, Auteur ; Him CHEUNG, Auteur . - p.45-54.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 22 (February 2016) . - p.45-54
Mots-clés : Autism Theory of mind Mentalizing False belief Competition Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examines the independent effects of competition, engagement, and reward on false belief performance in children with autism. Twenty-eight 8- to 15-year-olds (mean age = 12 years) with autism were tested on a modified version of the Sally–Anne task and the Dot–Midge task in Experiment 1. In Experiment 2 we recruited thirty 8- to 16-year-olds (mean age = 12 years) with autism who were tested on the Dot–Midge task and two further versions of the Sally–Anne task comprising a reward and a reward + engagement component, respectively. Comparing the children’s performances on these tasks therefore sheds light on the relative importance of competition, engagement, and reward in their application of false belief knowledge. Nonverbal intelligence and vocabulary were also measured as covariates. The participants performed significantly better on the Dot–Midge task than all the different versions of the Sally–Anne task in the two experiments, whereas the different versions of the Sally–Anne task did not differ among themselves. The effect of task did not interact with the covariates. This result suggests a unique role of competition in the use of false beliefs in children with autism, complementing the work by Peterson, Slaughter, Peterson, and Premack (2013) which highlights the importance of social motivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278 Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Annie S. LI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-2 (February 2011)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annie S. LI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Angela D. EVANS, Auteur ; Kang LEE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.185-195 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Lie-telling Deception False belief Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study explored the relations among lie-telling ability, false belief understanding, and verbal mental age. We found that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), like typically developing children, can and do tell antisocial lies (to conceal a transgression) and white lies (in politeness settings). However, children with ASD were less able than typically developing children to cover up their initial lie; that is, children with ASD had difficulty exercising semantic leakage control—the ability to maintain consistency between their initial lie and subsequent statements. Furthermore, unlike in typically developing children, lie-telling ability in children with ASD was not found to be related to their false belief understanding. Future research should examine the underlying processes by which children with ASD tell lies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1045-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-2 (February 2011) . - p.185-195[article] Exploring the Ability to Deceive in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annie S. LI, Auteur ; Elizabeth KELLEY, Auteur ; Angela D. EVANS, Auteur ; Kang LEE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.185-195.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-2 (February 2011) . - p.185-195
Mots-clés : Autism Lie-telling Deception False belief Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study explored the relations among lie-telling ability, false belief understanding, and verbal mental age. We found that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), like typically developing children, can and do tell antisocial lies (to conceal a transgression) and white lies (in politeness settings). However, children with ASD were less able than typically developing children to cover up their initial lie; that is, children with ASD had difficulty exercising semantic leakage control—the ability to maintain consistency between their initial lie and subsequent statements. Furthermore, unlike in typically developing children, lie-telling ability in children with ASD was not found to be related to their false belief understanding. Future research should examine the underlying processes by which children with ASD tell lies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1045-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117 Theory of Mind in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Do Siblings Matter? / Nicole L. MATTHEWS in Autism Research, 6-5 (October 2013)
[article]
Titre : Theory of Mind in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Do Siblings Matter? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Wendy A. GOLDBERG, Auteur ; Angela F. LUKOWSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.443-453 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism theory of mind siblings false belief Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research indicates a positive relation between the sibling constellation and theory of mind (ToM) development in typically developing (TD) children. Less is known about this association in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study examined the association among the presence and number of siblings, birth order, and false belief (FB) understanding in children with ASD and a TD comparison group. Two FB tasks (change of contents and change of location) and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test were administered to 57 children with ASD and 28 TD children during a home visit. One parent of each child reported on demographics and the sibling constellation. Separate hierarchical regressions controlled for age, receptive language ability, and scores on the Social Communication Questionnaire. In children with ASD, no association was observed between presence or number of siblings and ToM. However, the presence of older (but not younger) siblings was found to be positively associated with ToM. Children with ASD who had at least one older sibling performed similarly to the TD group, whereas children with ASD who had no older siblings performed significantly worse than the TD group. These findings indicate an advantage for FB performance in children with ASD who have an older sibling. They may bear on decisions to include older siblings or peers in intervention programs and may also contribute to a more complete understanding of the origins of individual differences in ToM ability in children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218
in Autism Research > 6-5 (October 2013) . - p.443-453[article] Theory of Mind in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Do Siblings Matter? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Wendy A. GOLDBERG, Auteur ; Angela F. LUKOWSKI, Auteur . - p.443-453.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 6-5 (October 2013) . - p.443-453
Mots-clés : autism theory of mind siblings false belief Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research indicates a positive relation between the sibling constellation and theory of mind (ToM) development in typically developing (TD) children. Less is known about this association in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study examined the association among the presence and number of siblings, birth order, and false belief (FB) understanding in children with ASD and a TD comparison group. Two FB tasks (change of contents and change of location) and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test were administered to 57 children with ASD and 28 TD children during a home visit. One parent of each child reported on demographics and the sibling constellation. Separate hierarchical regressions controlled for age, receptive language ability, and scores on the Social Communication Questionnaire. In children with ASD, no association was observed between presence or number of siblings and ToM. However, the presence of older (but not younger) siblings was found to be positively associated with ToM. Children with ASD who had at least one older sibling performed similarly to the TD group, whereas children with ASD who had no older siblings performed significantly worse than the TD group. These findings indicate an advantage for FB performance in children with ASD who have an older sibling. They may bear on decisions to include older siblings or peers in intervention programs and may also contribute to a more complete understanding of the origins of individual differences in ToM ability in children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218