40 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Obesity'

The Association Between Obesity and Key Health or Psychosocial Outcomes Among Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review / Daniel G. GILMORE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.4035-4043 Titre : The Association Between Obesity and Key Health or Psychosocial Outcomes Among Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel G. GILMORE, Auteur ; Anne LONGO, Auteur ; Brittany N. HAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4035-4043 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder/complications  Body Mass Index  Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications  Humans  Obesity/complications/epidemiology  Autism  Health outcomes  Obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Obesity is linked with health and psychosocial outcomes among many populations. However, it is unclear the extent to which obesity is linked with these outcomes among autistic adults. We searched seven research databases for articles examining the association between obesity and autistic adults' health and psychosocial outcomes. Three studies found that obesity was associated with health outcomes, including: in-hospital mortality, risk of type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and number of co-occurring medical conditions. One study found no significant association between autism diagnosis, mental health conditions, and body mass index. Obesity increases the risk of in-hospital mortality and some chronic conditions among autistic adults, highlighting the need for clinicians trained to promote weight management among autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05275-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] The Association Between Obesity and Key Health or Psychosocial Outcomes Among Autistic Adults: A Systematic Review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel G. GILMORE, Auteur ; Anne LONGO, Auteur ; Brittany N. HAND, Auteur . - p.4035-4043. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.4035-4043 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder/complications  Body Mass Index  Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications  Humans  Obesity/complications/epidemiology  Autism  Health outcomes  Obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Obesity is linked with health and psychosocial outcomes among many populations. However, it is unclear the extent to which obesity is linked with these outcomes among autistic adults. We searched seven research databases for articles examining the association between obesity and autistic adults' health and psychosocial outcomes. Three studies found that obesity was associated with health outcomes, including: in-hospital mortality, risk of type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and number of co-occurring medical conditions. One study found no significant association between autism diagnosis, mental health conditions, and body mass index. Obesity increases the risk of in-hospital mortality and some chronic conditions among autistic adults, highlighting the need for clinicians trained to promote weight management among autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05275-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

Obesity and co-occurring conditions among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: The National Survey of Children’s Health 2017–2018 / Acadia W. BURO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 92 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 92 (April 2022) . - 101927 Titre : Obesity and co-occurring conditions among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: The National Survey of Children’s Health 2017–2018 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Acadia W. BURO, Auteur ; Abraham SALINAS-MIRANDA, Auteur ; Jennifer MARSHALL, Auteur ; Heewon L. GRAY, Auteur ; Russell S. KIRBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101927 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Obesity  Adolescence  Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Given the increased risk of obesity and neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), research on potential associations between obesity and such co-occurring conditions in this population is warranted. This study examined the prevalence of and association between obesity and neurodevelopmental and mental health co-occurring conditions among adolescents with ASD aged 10–17 years (n = 911) using 2017–2018 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) data, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Methods Frequency distributions were generated, and chi-square tests were conducted to examine the association between obesity and several co-occurring conditions. For conditions that were significantly associated with obesity in the chi-square tests, crude odds of obesity were calculated, and multiple logistic regression was conducted to adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and household income. Results The prevalence of obesity was 25.1 %. Based on chi-square tests, obesity was significantly associated with depression (p < 0.0001), anxiety (p = 0.0096), and Tourette Syndrome (p = 0.0330). There was no association between obesity and intellectual disability, learning disability, speech problems, developmental delay, epilepsy or seizure disorder, cerebral palsy, or ADHD. Adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, the odds of obesity were increased among those with depression (OR 3.0, 95 % CI 1.7–5.1) and anxiety (OR 2.3, 95 % CI 1.2–4.6) but not Tourette Syndrome. Conclusions Odds of obesity were greater among adolescents with ASD who also had depression and anxiety. Longitudinal studies are needed to explore the directionality of associations between obesity and mental health co-occurring conditions, such as depression and anxiety, among adolescents with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101927 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458 [article] Obesity and co-occurring conditions among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: The National Survey of Children’s Health 2017–2018 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Acadia W. BURO, Auteur ; Abraham SALINAS-MIRANDA, Auteur ; Jennifer MARSHALL, Auteur ; Heewon L. GRAY, Auteur ; Russell S. KIRBY, Auteur . - 101927. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 92 (April 2022) . - 101927 Mots-clés : Autism  Obesity  Adolescence  Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Given the increased risk of obesity and neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), research on potential associations between obesity and such co-occurring conditions in this population is warranted. This study examined the prevalence of and association between obesity and neurodevelopmental and mental health co-occurring conditions among adolescents with ASD aged 10–17 years (n = 911) using 2017–2018 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) data, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Methods Frequency distributions were generated, and chi-square tests were conducted to examine the association between obesity and several co-occurring conditions. For conditions that were significantly associated with obesity in the chi-square tests, crude odds of obesity were calculated, and multiple logistic regression was conducted to adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and household income. Results The prevalence of obesity was 25.1 %. Based on chi-square tests, obesity was significantly associated with depression (p < 0.0001), anxiety (p = 0.0096), and Tourette Syndrome (p = 0.0330). There was no association between obesity and intellectual disability, learning disability, speech problems, developmental delay, epilepsy or seizure disorder, cerebral palsy, or ADHD. Adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, the odds of obesity were increased among those with depression (OR 3.0, 95 % CI 1.7–5.1) and anxiety (OR 2.3, 95 % CI 1.2–4.6) but not Tourette Syndrome. Conclusions Odds of obesity were greater among adolescents with ASD who also had depression and anxiety. Longitudinal studies are needed to explore the directionality of associations between obesity and mental health co-occurring conditions, such as depression and anxiety, among adolescents with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101927 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458

Obesity in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders / Brandy E. STRAHAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-12 (December 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-12 (December 2013) . - p.1497-1500 Titre : Obesity in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brandy E. STRAHAN, Auteur ; Jennifer H. ELDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1497-1500 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Adolescents  Obesity  Physical activity  Intervention  Weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Adolescents with developmental disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be particularly vulnerable to obesity due to the behavioral, physical, and psychosocial complications related to their condition. This article provides a general background related to obesity in adolescence with specific emphasis on obesity in the ASD population. A search of PubMed, CINAHL, and ProQuest databases revealed several studies which demonstrated that interventions involving physical activity with typically developing, obese adolescents can have positive effects on body mass index, weight, and body composition. However, these findings also suggest that more research is needed to help tailor these interventions to meet the needs of similar adolescents with ASD. To clarify these needs, we present a case study that illustrates the special challenges of treating an obese adolescent with ASD and then offer suggestions for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.011 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Obesity in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brandy E. STRAHAN, Auteur ; Jennifer H. ELDER, Auteur . - p.1497-1500. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-12 (December 2013) . - p.1497-1500 Mots-clés : Autism  Adolescents  Obesity  Physical activity  Intervention  Weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Adolescents with developmental disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be particularly vulnerable to obesity due to the behavioral, physical, and psychosocial complications related to their condition. This article provides a general background related to obesity in adolescence with specific emphasis on obesity in the ASD population. A search of PubMed, CINAHL, and ProQuest databases revealed several studies which demonstrated that interventions involving physical activity with typically developing, obese adolescents can have positive effects on body mass index, weight, and body composition. However, these findings also suggest that more research is needed to help tailor these interventions to meet the needs of similar adolescents with ASD. To clarify these needs, we present a case study that illustrates the special challenges of treating an obese adolescent with ASD and then offer suggestions for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.011 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Obesity, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing peers / Stephanie M. MCCOY in Autism, 24-2 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-2 (February 2020) . - p.387-399 Titre : Obesity, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing peers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie M. MCCOY, Auteur ; Kristen MORGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.387-399 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents  autism  obesity  physical activity  sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Decreased engagement in beneficial physical activity and increased levels of sedentary behavior and unhealthy weight are a continued public health concern in adolescents. Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder may be at an increased risk compared with their typically developing peers. Weekly physical activity, sedentary behavior, and body mass index classification were compared among adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder. Analyses included 33,865 adolescents (autism spectrum disorder, n = 1036) from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children's Health (United States). After adjustment for covariates, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder were found to engage in less physical activity and were more likely to be overweight and obese compared with their typically developing peers (p's < 0.05). As parent-reported autism spectrum disorder severity increased, the adjusted odds of being overweight and obese significantly increased and physical activity participation decreased (p-for-trends < 0.001). The findings suggest there is a need for targeted programs to decrease unhealthy weight status and support physical activity opportunities for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder across the severity spectrum. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319861579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 [article] Obesity, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder compared with typically developing peers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie M. MCCOY, Auteur ; Kristen MORGAN, Auteur . - p.387-399. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-2 (February 2020) . - p.387-399 Mots-clés : adolescents  autism  obesity  physical activity  sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Decreased engagement in beneficial physical activity and increased levels of sedentary behavior and unhealthy weight are a continued public health concern in adolescents. Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder may be at an increased risk compared with their typically developing peers. Weekly physical activity, sedentary behavior, and body mass index classification were compared among adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder. Analyses included 33,865 adolescents (autism spectrum disorder, n = 1036) from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children's Health (United States). After adjustment for covariates, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder were found to engage in less physical activity and were more likely to be overweight and obese compared with their typically developing peers (p's < 0.05). As parent-reported autism spectrum disorder severity increased, the adjusted odds of being overweight and obese significantly increased and physical activity participation decreased (p-for-trends < 0.001). The findings suggest there is a need for targeted programs to decrease unhealthy weight status and support physical activity opportunities for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder across the severity spectrum. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319861579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415

Obesity Status and Physical Activity Level in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Study / T. GARCIA-PASTOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.165-172 Titre : Obesity Status and Physical Activity Level in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. GARCIA-PASTOR, Auteur ; J. J. SALINERO, Auteur ; C. I. THEIRS, Auteur ; D. RUIZ-VICENTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.165-172 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Obesity  Physical activity  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the present study was to compare body composition and physical activity level between children and adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). A sample of 78 children, adolescents and adults participated in the study. Anthropometrics and physical activity, using GT1M accelerometer, were assessed. Overweight and obesity prevalence was higher in men vs. male children (p < 0.001) and in men vs. women (p = 0.035). Children recorded more moderate to vigorous physical activity (p = 0.040) than adults. Normal-weight children and adolescents combined as one age group, accomplished more moderate to vigorous physical activity, steps and less sedentary time compared to their overweight and obese counterparts during the weekend. Obesity status may negatively affect physical activity level in ASD individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3692-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376 [article] Obesity Status and Physical Activity Level in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. GARCIA-PASTOR, Auteur ; J. J. SALINERO, Auteur ; C. I. THEIRS, Auteur ; D. RUIZ-VICENTE, Auteur . - p.165-172. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.165-172 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Obesity  Physical activity  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the present study was to compare body composition and physical activity level between children and adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). A sample of 78 children, adolescents and adults participated in the study. Anthropometrics and physical activity, using GT1M accelerometer, were assessed. Overweight and obesity prevalence was higher in men vs. male children (p < 0.001) and in men vs. women (p = 0.035). Children recorded more moderate to vigorous physical activity (p = 0.040) than adults. Normal-weight children and adolescents combined as one age group, accomplished more moderate to vigorous physical activity, steps and less sedentary time compared to their overweight and obese counterparts during the weekend. Obesity status may negatively affect physical activity level in ASD individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3692-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376

Shared familial risk factors between autism spectrum disorder and obesity - a register-based familial coaggregation cohort study / Richard AHLBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-8 (August 2022)  

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Comparison of Obesity, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviors Between Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Without / Stephanie M. MCCOY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-7 (July 2016)  

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A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children / Robert D. LEVITAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-2 (February 2017)  

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Effects of Overweight or Obesity on Brain Resting State Functional Connectivity of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Chanaka N. KAHATHUDUWA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)  

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Interventions aimed at reducing obesity in early childhood: a meta-analysis of programs that involve parents / H. Melis YAVUZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)  

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