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Detailed Assessment of Incontinence, Psychological Problems and Parental Stress in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / J. NIEMCZYK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-5 (May 2019)
[article]
Titre : Detailed Assessment of Incontinence, Psychological Problems and Parental Stress in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. NIEMCZYK, Auteur ; R. FISCHER, Auteur ; C. WAGNER, Auteur ; A. BURAU, Auteur ; T. LINK, Auteur ; Alexander VON GONTARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1966-1975 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Enuresis Incontinence Parental psychopathology Parental stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Incontinence, psychological symptoms, parental stress and psychopathology were examined in 51 children (43 boys, mean age = 9.7 years) presented in an outpatient clinic for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and in 53 matched controls (43 boys, mean age = 10.2 years). All children were clinically assessed for ASD, incontinence and psychopathology according to current guidelines. ASD was confirmed in 37 children and excluded in 14. Enuresis (16.2%) and daytime urinary incontinence (16.2%), but not fecal incontinence (8.2%) were more common in ASD than in controls. Children with ASD showed significantly more comorbid psychiatric disorders. Parents of children with ASD experience more stress. Parental stress was predicted by parental psychopathology, role restriction and group (patient/control), but not by incontinence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03885-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.1966-1975[article] Detailed Assessment of Incontinence, Psychological Problems and Parental Stress in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. NIEMCZYK, Auteur ; R. FISCHER, Auteur ; C. WAGNER, Auteur ; A. BURAU, Auteur ; T. LINK, Auteur ; Alexander VON GONTARD, Auteur . - p.1966-1975.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.1966-1975
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Enuresis Incontinence Parental psychopathology Parental stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Incontinence, psychological symptoms, parental stress and psychopathology were examined in 51 children (43 boys, mean age = 9.7 years) presented in an outpatient clinic for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and in 53 matched controls (43 boys, mean age = 10.2 years). All children were clinically assessed for ASD, incontinence and psychopathology according to current guidelines. ASD was confirmed in 37 children and excluded in 14. Enuresis (16.2%) and daytime urinary incontinence (16.2%), but not fecal incontinence (8.2%) were more common in ASD than in controls. Children with ASD showed significantly more comorbid psychiatric disorders. Parents of children with ASD experience more stress. Parental stress was predicted by parental psychopathology, role restriction and group (patient/control), but not by incontinence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03885-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393 Fuel to the fire: The escalating interplay of attachment and maltreatment in the transgenerational transmission of psychopathology in families living in refugee camps / Florian SCHARPF in Development and Psychopathology, 33-4 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Fuel to the fire: The escalating interplay of attachment and maltreatment in the transgenerational transmission of psychopathology in families living in refugee camps Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Florian SCHARPF, Auteur ; Getrude MKINGA, Auteur ; Frank NEUNER, Auteur ; Maregesi MACHUMU, Auteur ; Tobias HECKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1308-1321 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attachment child psychopathology maltreatment parental psychopathology refugee families Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment by parents can be conceptualized as pathogenic escalations of a disturbed parent–child relationship that have devastating consequences for children's development and mental health. Although parental psychopathology has been shown to be a risk factor both for maltreatment and insecure attachment representations, these factors` joint contribution to child psychopathology has not been investigated. In a sample of Burundian refugee families living in refugee camps in Western Tanzania, the associations between attachment representations, maltreatment, and psychopathology were examined by conducting structured interviews with 226 children aged 7 to 15 and both their parents. Structural equation modeling revealed that children's insecure attachment representations and maltreatment by mothers fully mediated the relation between maternal and child psychopathology [model fit: comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.96; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.05]. A direct association between paternal and child psychopathology was observed (model fit: CFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.05). The findings suggest a vicious cycle, wherein an insecure attachment to a mother suffering from psychopathology may be linked to children's risk to be maltreated, which may reinforce insecure representations and perpetuate the pathogenic relational experience. Interventions targeting the attachment relationship and parental mental health may prevent negative child outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000516 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1308-1321[article] Fuel to the fire: The escalating interplay of attachment and maltreatment in the transgenerational transmission of psychopathology in families living in refugee camps [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Florian SCHARPF, Auteur ; Getrude MKINGA, Auteur ; Frank NEUNER, Auteur ; Maregesi MACHUMU, Auteur ; Tobias HECKER, Auteur . - p.1308-1321.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1308-1321
Mots-clés : attachment child psychopathology maltreatment parental psychopathology refugee families Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreatment by parents can be conceptualized as pathogenic escalations of a disturbed parent–child relationship that have devastating consequences for children's development and mental health. Although parental psychopathology has been shown to be a risk factor both for maltreatment and insecure attachment representations, these factors` joint contribution to child psychopathology has not been investigated. In a sample of Burundian refugee families living in refugee camps in Western Tanzania, the associations between attachment representations, maltreatment, and psychopathology were examined by conducting structured interviews with 226 children aged 7 to 15 and both their parents. Structural equation modeling revealed that children's insecure attachment representations and maltreatment by mothers fully mediated the relation between maternal and child psychopathology [model fit: comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.96; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.05]. A direct association between paternal and child psychopathology was observed (model fit: CFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.05). The findings suggest a vicious cycle, wherein an insecure attachment to a mother suffering from psychopathology may be linked to children's risk to be maltreated, which may reinforce insecure representations and perpetuate the pathogenic relational experience. Interventions targeting the attachment relationship and parental mental health may prevent negative child outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000516 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence / A. SCHNABEL in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)
[article]
Titre : Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. SCHNABEL, Auteur ; G. J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; E. J. HARTLEY, Auteur ; J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; M. STEWART, Auteur ; D. FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.26-40 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder meta-analysis parental psychopathology prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder appear to experience high levels of psychological distress, yet little is known about the prevalence of psychological disorders in this population. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportion of these parents who experience clinically significant psychopathology. Articles reporting proportions of psychological disorders in a sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder were located. The initial search returned 25,988 articles. Thirty-one studies with a total sample of 9208 parents were included in the final review. The median meta-analytic proportions were 31% (95% confidence interval = [24%, 38%]) for depressive disorders, 33% (95% confidence interval = [20%, 48%]) for anxiety disorders, 10% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 41%]) for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 4% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 22%]) for personality disorders, 2% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 4%]) for alcohol and substance use disorders and 1% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 5%]) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Significant heterogeneity was detected in these categories. Further research is needed to gain more insight into variables that may moderate parental psychopathology. This review and meta-analysis is the first to provide prevalence estimates of psychological disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319844636 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.26-40[article] Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. SCHNABEL, Auteur ; G. J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; E. J. HARTLEY, Auteur ; J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; M. STEWART, Auteur ; D. FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur . - p.26-40.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.26-40
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder meta-analysis parental psychopathology prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder appear to experience high levels of psychological distress, yet little is known about the prevalence of psychological disorders in this population. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportion of these parents who experience clinically significant psychopathology. Articles reporting proportions of psychological disorders in a sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder were located. The initial search returned 25,988 articles. Thirty-one studies with a total sample of 9208 parents were included in the final review. The median meta-analytic proportions were 31% (95% confidence interval = [24%, 38%]) for depressive disorders, 33% (95% confidence interval = [20%, 48%]) for anxiety disorders, 10% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 41%]) for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 4% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 22%]) for personality disorders, 2% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 4%]) for alcohol and substance use disorders and 1% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 5%]) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Significant heterogeneity was detected in these categories. Further research is needed to gain more insight into variables that may moderate parental psychopathology. This review and meta-analysis is the first to provide prevalence estimates of psychological disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319844636 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 Parental death during childhood and depression in young adults – a national cohort study / Lisa BERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-9 (September 2016)
[article]
Titre : Parental death during childhood and depression in young adults – a national cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lisa BERG, Auteur ; Mikael ROSTILA, Auteur ; Anders HJERN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1092-1098 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood parental death adult depression longitudinal national cohort familial risk factors parental psychopathology social position Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There are few prospective, population-based studies on childhood parental death and psychiatric disorders in adulthood, and previous findings are inconclusive. This study investigated the association between parental death from natural and external (suicides, accidents or homicides) causes before 18 years and the risk of clinical depression in young adults, in relation to age at loss and gender of both child and parent. Methods In this register-based study, a national cohort born in Sweden during 1973–1982 (n = 862,554) was followed with regard to hospital admissions and outpatient care for depression during 2006–2013. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the impact of parental death, taking sociodemographic and parental psychosocial covariates into account. Results Maternal death from natural causes was associated with a hazard ratio (HR) of outpatient care for depression of 1.19 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02–1.40] in men and 1.15 (1.01–1.31) in women, after adjustment for sociodemographic confounders, with similar effect sizes for paternal natural death. Death from external causes consistently had higher effect size compared with natural deaths, in particular in relation to risk of hospital admissions for depression where they were as high as HR 3.23 (2.38–4.38) for men, and 1.79 (1.30–2.47) for women after a loss of a mother. Losing a parent in preschool age, compared with losing a parent as a teenager, was associated with higher risks of both hospitalization (p = .006) and outpatient care (p = .001) for depression. Conclusions This study indicates that parental loss to death from natural causes during childhood is associated with a small increased risk of long-term consequences for psychological health. Children who lose their parents to death from external causes, that is suicides, accidents or homicides, and children losing a parent in young ages are, however, at particular risk and should be given priority in preventive interventions after parental loss. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12560 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-9 (September 2016) . - p.1092-1098[article] Parental death during childhood and depression in young adults – a national cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lisa BERG, Auteur ; Mikael ROSTILA, Auteur ; Anders HJERN, Auteur . - p.1092-1098.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-9 (September 2016) . - p.1092-1098
Mots-clés : Childhood parental death adult depression longitudinal national cohort familial risk factors parental psychopathology social position Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There are few prospective, population-based studies on childhood parental death and psychiatric disorders in adulthood, and previous findings are inconclusive. This study investigated the association between parental death from natural and external (suicides, accidents or homicides) causes before 18 years and the risk of clinical depression in young adults, in relation to age at loss and gender of both child and parent. Methods In this register-based study, a national cohort born in Sweden during 1973–1982 (n = 862,554) was followed with regard to hospital admissions and outpatient care for depression during 2006–2013. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the impact of parental death, taking sociodemographic and parental psychosocial covariates into account. Results Maternal death from natural causes was associated with a hazard ratio (HR) of outpatient care for depression of 1.19 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02–1.40] in men and 1.15 (1.01–1.31) in women, after adjustment for sociodemographic confounders, with similar effect sizes for paternal natural death. Death from external causes consistently had higher effect size compared with natural deaths, in particular in relation to risk of hospital admissions for depression where they were as high as HR 3.23 (2.38–4.38) for men, and 1.79 (1.30–2.47) for women after a loss of a mother. Losing a parent in preschool age, compared with losing a parent as a teenager, was associated with higher risks of both hospitalization (p = .006) and outpatient care (p = .001) for depression. Conclusions This study indicates that parental loss to death from natural causes during childhood is associated with a small increased risk of long-term consequences for psychological health. Children who lose their parents to death from external causes, that is suicides, accidents or homicides, and children losing a parent in young ages are, however, at particular risk and should be given priority in preventive interventions after parental loss. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12560 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292 Genetic risk by experience interaction for childhood internalizing problems: converging evidence across multiple methods / Matthew VENDLINSKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-5 (May 2011)
[article]
Titre : Genetic risk by experience interaction for childhood internalizing problems: converging evidence across multiple methods Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Matthew VENDLINSKI, Auteur ; Kathryn LEMERY-CHALFANT, Auteur ; Marilyn J. ESSEX, Auteur ; H. HILL GOLDSMITH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.607-618 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Gene–environment interaction childhood psychopathology internalizing problems parental psychopathology twins Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Identifying how genetic risk interacts with experience to predict psychopathology is an important step toward understanding the etiology of mental health problems. Few studies have examined genetic risk by experience interaction (G×E) in the development of childhood psychopathology.
Methods: We used both co-twin and parent mental health as markers of genetic risk to test whether G×E predicted internalizing problems in a sample of 8-year-old twins. Multi-instrument composites were used to characterize both parent and child psychopathology, and five experiential risk factors (socioeconomic status, single parent upbringing, negative parent–child interactions, number of negative life events, negative impact of negative life events) composed a cumulative risk index.
Results: We found consistent evidence for G×E for child internalizing problems, with significant interaction effects emerging both when genetic risk was indexed by co-twin mental health and when it was based on parent mental health. When co-twin mental health was used to estimate genetic risk, child internalizing problems were more heritable for children at low rather than high experiential risk. When parent mental health was used to estimate genetic risk, the association between genetic risk and internalizing problems was stronger for children at elevated experiential risk. Consideration of the interaction effect sizes helps to reconcile these findings.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that the processes involved in both diathesis-stress and bioecological models of development may operate for child internalizing problems. Effect sizes indicated that the main effects of genetic and experiential risk were much better predictors of child internalizing problems than was their interaction.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02343.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-5 (May 2011) . - p.607-618[article] Genetic risk by experience interaction for childhood internalizing problems: converging evidence across multiple methods [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Matthew VENDLINSKI, Auteur ; Kathryn LEMERY-CHALFANT, Auteur ; Marilyn J. ESSEX, Auteur ; H. HILL GOLDSMITH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.607-618.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-5 (May 2011) . - p.607-618
Mots-clés : Gene–environment interaction childhood psychopathology internalizing problems parental psychopathology twins Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Identifying how genetic risk interacts with experience to predict psychopathology is an important step toward understanding the etiology of mental health problems. Few studies have examined genetic risk by experience interaction (G×E) in the development of childhood psychopathology.
Methods: We used both co-twin and parent mental health as markers of genetic risk to test whether G×E predicted internalizing problems in a sample of 8-year-old twins. Multi-instrument composites were used to characterize both parent and child psychopathology, and five experiential risk factors (socioeconomic status, single parent upbringing, negative parent–child interactions, number of negative life events, negative impact of negative life events) composed a cumulative risk index.
Results: We found consistent evidence for G×E for child internalizing problems, with significant interaction effects emerging both when genetic risk was indexed by co-twin mental health and when it was based on parent mental health. When co-twin mental health was used to estimate genetic risk, child internalizing problems were more heritable for children at low rather than high experiential risk. When parent mental health was used to estimate genetic risk, the association between genetic risk and internalizing problems was stronger for children at elevated experiential risk. Consideration of the interaction effect sizes helps to reconcile these findings.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that the processes involved in both diathesis-stress and bioecological models of development may operate for child internalizing problems. Effect sizes indicated that the main effects of genetic and experiential risk were much better predictors of child internalizing problems than was their interaction.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02343.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=121