2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'childhood victimization'

Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies / Andrea DANESE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-3 (March 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.236-250 Titre : Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea DANESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.236-250 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood trauma  adverse childhood experiences  childhood abuse  childhood maltreatment  childhood victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood trauma is a key modifiable risk factor for psychopathology. Despite significant scientific advances, traumatised children still have poorer long-term outcomes than nontraumatised children. New research paradigms are, thus, needed. To this end, the review examines three dominant assumptions about measurement, design and analytical strategies. Current research warns against using prospective and retrospective measures of childhood trauma interchangeably; against interpreting cross-sectional differences in putative mediating mechanisms between adults with or without a history of childhood trauma as evidence of longitudinal changes from pre-trauma conditions; and against directly applying explanatory models of resilience or vulnerability to psychopathology in traumatised children to forecast individual risk in unseen cases. The warnings equally apply to research on broader measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Further research examining these assumptions can generate new insights on how to prevent childhood trauma and its detrimental effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13160 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 [article] Annual Research Review: Rethinking childhood trauma-new research directions for measurement, study design and analytical strategies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea DANESE, Auteur . - p.236-250. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.236-250 Mots-clés : Childhood trauma  adverse childhood experiences  childhood abuse  childhood maltreatment  childhood victimization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood trauma is a key modifiable risk factor for psychopathology. Despite significant scientific advances, traumatised children still have poorer long-term outcomes than nontraumatised children. New research paradigms are, thus, needed. To this end, the review examines three dominant assumptions about measurement, design and analytical strategies. Current research warns against using prospective and retrospective measures of childhood trauma interchangeably; against interpreting cross-sectional differences in putative mediating mechanisms between adults with or without a history of childhood trauma as evidence of longitudinal changes from pre-trauma conditions; and against directly applying explanatory models of resilience or vulnerability to psychopathology in traumatised children to forecast individual risk in unseen cases. The warnings equally apply to research on broader measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Further research examining these assumptions can generate new insights on how to prevent childhood trauma and its detrimental effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13160 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420

Sensation-seeking-related DNA methylation and the development of delinquency: A longitudinal epigenome-wide study / Jacintha M. TIESKENS in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.791-799 Titre : Sensation-seeking-related DNA methylation and the development of delinquency: A longitudinal epigenome-wide study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jacintha M. TIESKENS, Auteur ; Pol A. C. VAN LIER, Auteur ; J. Marieke BUIL, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.791-799 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ALSPAC  childhood victimization  delinquency  DNA methylation  sensation-seeking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Heightened sensation-seeking is related to the development of delinquency. Moreover, sensation-seeking, or biological correlates of sensation-seeking, are suggested as factors linking victimization to delinquency. Here, we focused on epigenetic correlates of sensation-seeking. First, we identified DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns related to sensation-seeking. Second, we investigated the association between sensation-seeking related DNAm and the development of delinquency. Third, we examined whether victimization was related to sensation-seeking related DNAm and the development of delinquency. Participants (N = 905; 49% boys) came from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. DNAm was assessed at birth, age 7 and age 15-17. Sensation-seeking (self-reports) was assessed at age 11 and 14. Delinquency (self-reports) was assessed at age 17-19. Sensation-seeking epigenome-wide association study revealed that no probes reached the critical significance level. However, 20 differential methylated probes reached marginal significance. With these 20 suggestive sites, a sensation-seeking cumulative DNAm risk score was created. Results showed that this DNAm risk score at age 15-17 was related to delinquency at age 17-19. Moreover, an indirect effect of victimization to delinquency via DNAm was found. Sensation-seeking related DNAm is a potential biological correlate that can help to understand the development of delinquency, including how victimization might be associated with adolescent delinquency. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000049 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Sensation-seeking-related DNA methylation and the development of delinquency: A longitudinal epigenome-wide study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jacintha M. TIESKENS, Auteur ; Pol A. C. VAN LIER, Auteur ; J. Marieke BUIL, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur . - p.791-799. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.791-799 Mots-clés : ALSPAC  childhood victimization  delinquency  DNA methylation  sensation-seeking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Heightened sensation-seeking is related to the development of delinquency. Moreover, sensation-seeking, or biological correlates of sensation-seeking, are suggested as factors linking victimization to delinquency. Here, we focused on epigenetic correlates of sensation-seeking. First, we identified DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns related to sensation-seeking. Second, we investigated the association between sensation-seeking related DNAm and the development of delinquency. Third, we examined whether victimization was related to sensation-seeking related DNAm and the development of delinquency. Participants (N = 905; 49% boys) came from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. DNAm was assessed at birth, age 7 and age 15-17. Sensation-seeking (self-reports) was assessed at age 11 and 14. Delinquency (self-reports) was assessed at age 17-19. Sensation-seeking epigenome-wide association study revealed that no probes reached the critical significance level. However, 20 differential methylated probes reached marginal significance. With these 20 suggestive sites, a sensation-seeking cumulative DNAm risk score was created. Results showed that this DNAm risk score at age 15-17 was related to delinquency at age 17-19. Moreover, an indirect effect of victimization to delinquency via DNAm was found. Sensation-seeking related DNAm is a potential biological correlate that can help to understand the development of delinquency, including how victimization might be associated with adolescent delinquency. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000049 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504