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Associations between cooperation, reactive aggression and social impairments among boys with autism spectrum disorder / Miia KAARTINEN in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Associations between cooperation, reactive aggression and social impairments among boys with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Miia KAARTINEN, Auteur ; K. PUURA, Auteur ; P. PISPA, Auteur ; M. HELMINEN, Auteur ; R. SALMELIN, Auteur ; E. PELKONEN, Auteur ; P. JUUJARVI, Auteur ; E. B. KESSLER, Auteur ; D. H. SKUSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.154-166 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism severity autism spectrum disorder cooperation reactive aggression gender-differences children oxytocin behavior adolescents evolution competition prevalence trust Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cooperation is a fundamental human ability that seems to be inversely related to aggressive behaviour in typical development. However, there is no knowledge whether similar association holds for children with autism spectrum disorder. A total of 27 boys with autism spectrum disorder and their gender, age and total score intelligence matched controls were studied in order to determine associations between cooperation, reactive aggression and autism spectrum disorder-related social impairments. The participants performed a modified version of the Prisoner's Dilemma task and the Pulkkinen Aggression Machine which measure dimensions of trust, trustworthiness and self-sacrifice in predisposition to cooperate, and inhibition of reactive aggression in the absence and presence of situational cues, respectively. Autism spectrum disorder severity-related Autism Diagnostic Interview-algorithm scores were ascertained by interviewing the parents of the participants with a semi-structured parental interview (Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview). The results showed that albeit the boys with autism spectrum disorder were able to engage in reciprocation and cooperation regardless of their social impairments, their cooperativeness was positively associated with lower levels of reactive aggression and older age. Thus, strengthening inhibition mechanisms that regulate reactive aggression might make boys with autism spectrum disorder more likely to prefer mutual gain over self-interest in cooperation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317726417 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.154-166[article] Associations between cooperation, reactive aggression and social impairments among boys with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Miia KAARTINEN, Auteur ; K. PUURA, Auteur ; P. PISPA, Auteur ; M. HELMINEN, Auteur ; R. SALMELIN, Auteur ; E. PELKONEN, Auteur ; P. JUUJARVI, Auteur ; E. B. KESSLER, Auteur ; D. H. SKUSE, Auteur . - p.154-166.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.154-166
Mots-clés : autism severity autism spectrum disorder cooperation reactive aggression gender-differences children oxytocin behavior adolescents evolution competition prevalence trust Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cooperation is a fundamental human ability that seems to be inversely related to aggressive behaviour in typical development. However, there is no knowledge whether similar association holds for children with autism spectrum disorder. A total of 27 boys with autism spectrum disorder and their gender, age and total score intelligence matched controls were studied in order to determine associations between cooperation, reactive aggression and autism spectrum disorder-related social impairments. The participants performed a modified version of the Prisoner's Dilemma task and the Pulkkinen Aggression Machine which measure dimensions of trust, trustworthiness and self-sacrifice in predisposition to cooperate, and inhibition of reactive aggression in the absence and presence of situational cues, respectively. Autism spectrum disorder severity-related Autism Diagnostic Interview-algorithm scores were ascertained by interviewing the parents of the participants with a semi-structured parental interview (Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview). The results showed that albeit the boys with autism spectrum disorder were able to engage in reciprocation and cooperation regardless of their social impairments, their cooperativeness was positively associated with lower levels of reactive aggression and older age. Thus, strengthening inhibition mechanisms that regulate reactive aggression might make boys with autism spectrum disorder more likely to prefer mutual gain over self-interest in cooperation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317726417 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 How pupils on the autism spectrum make sense of themselves in the context of their experiences in a mainstream school setting: A qualitative metasynthesis / E. I. WILLIAMS in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : How pupils on the autism spectrum make sense of themselves in the context of their experiences in a mainstream school setting: A qualitative metasynthesis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. I. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; K. GLEESON, Auteur ; B. E. JONES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.8-28 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorder lived experience metasummary metasynthesis qualitative research school-aged children self-understanding asperger-syndrome psychological adjustment gender-differences secondary-school peer rejection meta-synthesis children friendship identity students Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Evidence that interpersonal interactions and self-appraisal in social context are crucial in developing self-understanding raises concerns about how pupils with autism spectrum disorder make sense of themselves in school settings where many experience social marginalisation. Metasynthesis was used to systematically extract and integrate findings from qualitative studies examining the mainstream school experiences of these students. Synthesised findings identified three, intermeshing, aspects of experience which contribute to many pupils with autism spectrum disorder making sense of themselves as 'different' to typical peers in a negative way: difficulties linked to autism spectrum disorder; interpersonal relationships, particularly with peers; and accessibility of the school environment. Typical pupils' attitudes and responses towards peers with autism spectrum disorder, unusual sensory reactions to the physical school environment and individual sense-making about the self are highlighted as key areas requiring further research and intervention to improve the experiences, self-esteem and well-being of pupils with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive settings and to inform educational policy and practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317723836 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.8-28[article] How pupils on the autism spectrum make sense of themselves in the context of their experiences in a mainstream school setting: A qualitative metasynthesis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. I. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; K. GLEESON, Auteur ; B. E. JONES, Auteur . - p.8-28.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.8-28
Mots-clés : adolescents autism spectrum disorder lived experience metasummary metasynthesis qualitative research school-aged children self-understanding asperger-syndrome psychological adjustment gender-differences secondary-school peer rejection meta-synthesis children friendship identity students Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Evidence that interpersonal interactions and self-appraisal in social context are crucial in developing self-understanding raises concerns about how pupils with autism spectrum disorder make sense of themselves in school settings where many experience social marginalisation. Metasynthesis was used to systematically extract and integrate findings from qualitative studies examining the mainstream school experiences of these students. Synthesised findings identified three, intermeshing, aspects of experience which contribute to many pupils with autism spectrum disorder making sense of themselves as 'different' to typical peers in a negative way: difficulties linked to autism spectrum disorder; interpersonal relationships, particularly with peers; and accessibility of the school environment. Typical pupils' attitudes and responses towards peers with autism spectrum disorder, unusual sensory reactions to the physical school environment and individual sense-making about the self are highlighted as key areas requiring further research and intervention to improve the experiences, self-esteem and well-being of pupils with autism spectrum disorder in inclusive settings and to inform educational policy and practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317723836 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379