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Core experiences of parents of children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown / Itay TOKATLY LATZER in Autism, 25-4 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Core experiences of parents of children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Itay TOKATLY LATZER, Auteur ; Yael LEITNER, Auteur ; Orit KARNIELI-MILLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1047-1059 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Covid-19 autism coronavirus home isolation lockdown pandemic special needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The lockdown and home isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic led to significant transformation in lifestyles. Being a parent in this situation was not easy for anyone, much less for parents of children with special needs. The shutting down of special education systems meant that parents lost a vital support network and had to be the sole full-time caregivers despite often lacking the skills to cope with this new and daunting situation. We interviewed parents and learned that the main difficulties faced by homebound autistic children stemmed from the change in routine, lack of special education services, limited physical space, and food- and sleep-related issues. Some children experienced worsening in behavioral, social, and developmental domains, yet others seemed to not only overcome the challenges of changing conditions but even benefit from them. The children's success or failure was directly related to how their parents coped. The key factors that enabled successful coping were the parents' ability to accommodate to the child's needs, their own creativeness and resourcefulness, and a generally positive outlook. The results of this analysis revealed that the best way to benefit autistic children caught up in drastic changes in their routine lifestyle is to invest in a strong support system for their parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320984317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Autism > 25-4 (May 2021) . - p.1047-1059[article] Core experiences of parents of children with autism during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Itay TOKATLY LATZER, Auteur ; Yael LEITNER, Auteur ; Orit KARNIELI-MILLER, Auteur . - p.1047-1059.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-4 (May 2021) . - p.1047-1059
Mots-clés : Covid-19 autism coronavirus home isolation lockdown pandemic special needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The lockdown and home isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic led to significant transformation in lifestyles. Being a parent in this situation was not easy for anyone, much less for parents of children with special needs. The shutting down of special education systems meant that parents lost a vital support network and had to be the sole full-time caregivers despite often lacking the skills to cope with this new and daunting situation. We interviewed parents and learned that the main difficulties faced by homebound autistic children stemmed from the change in routine, lack of special education services, limited physical space, and food- and sleep-related issues. Some children experienced worsening in behavioral, social, and developmental domains, yet others seemed to not only overcome the challenges of changing conditions but even benefit from them. The children's success or failure was directly related to how their parents coped. The key factors that enabled successful coping were the parents' ability to accommodate to the child's needs, their own creativeness and resourcefulness, and a generally positive outlook. The results of this analysis revealed that the best way to benefit autistic children caught up in drastic changes in their routine lifestyle is to invest in a strong support system for their parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320984317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 Do labels matter? The effect of specific and generic labels on university students’ openness towards autistic peers / Yong-Hwee NAH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 97 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Do labels matter? The effect of specific and generic labels on university students’ openness towards autistic peers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yong-Hwee NAH, Auteur ; Yi-Fang NEO, Auteur ; Annabel Shen-Hsing CHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102020 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Special needs Label University students Openness Disclosure Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The number of autistic students enroling into universities and completing a higher education qualification is increasing. They would have to decide whether to disclose their diagnosis in order to receive appropriate and adequate support or not to share their diagnosis due to possible stigmatisation faced by them. This study examined the effect of labels ( ˜Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)’ or ˜Special Needs’ [SN]) used on university students’ openness towards autistic peers. Method 121 university students (43 males, 78 females; age range = 18 “26) were randomly assigned to read one of three conditions with student characters identified as (1) having ASD or (2) SN; or (3) not identified with any label. They rated their openness towards the featured student and completed an ASD knowledge survey. Result Participants reported a greater level of openness toward vignettes characters with the ASD label and SN label as compared to vignettes characters with no label (with a large effect size). However, openness towards ASD and SN labels were not different. Knowledge of ASD accounted for a small but significant variance (3.3 %) of how university students rated the behaviours in the vignettes. Conclusion We proposed that the present findings may serve as an encouragement to autistic individuals in local universities to consider disclosing their ASD diagnosis to the people around them and at the same time, underscore the importance of greater public education on ASD, to create a more supportive environment for autistic individuals to thrive in. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102020 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 97 (September 2022) . - 102020[article] Do labels matter? The effect of specific and generic labels on university students’ openness towards autistic peers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yong-Hwee NAH, Auteur ; Yi-Fang NEO, Auteur ; Annabel Shen-Hsing CHEN, Auteur . - 102020.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 97 (September 2022) . - 102020
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Special needs Label University students Openness Disclosure Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The number of autistic students enroling into universities and completing a higher education qualification is increasing. They would have to decide whether to disclose their diagnosis in order to receive appropriate and adequate support or not to share their diagnosis due to possible stigmatisation faced by them. This study examined the effect of labels ( ˜Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)’ or ˜Special Needs’ [SN]) used on university students’ openness towards autistic peers. Method 121 university students (43 males, 78 females; age range = 18 “26) were randomly assigned to read one of three conditions with student characters identified as (1) having ASD or (2) SN; or (3) not identified with any label. They rated their openness towards the featured student and completed an ASD knowledge survey. Result Participants reported a greater level of openness toward vignettes characters with the ASD label and SN label as compared to vignettes characters with no label (with a large effect size). However, openness towards ASD and SN labels were not different. Knowledge of ASD accounted for a small but significant variance (3.3 %) of how university students rated the behaviours in the vignettes. Conclusion We proposed that the present findings may serve as an encouragement to autistic individuals in local universities to consider disclosing their ASD diagnosis to the people around them and at the same time, underscore the importance of greater public education on ASD, to create a more supportive environment for autistic individuals to thrive in. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102020 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Risk factors for bullying among children with autism spectrum disorders / Benjamin ZABLOTSKY in Autism, 18-4 (May 2014)
[article]
Titre : Risk factors for bullying among children with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Benjamin ZABLOTSKY, Auteur ; Catherine P. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Connie M. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Paul LAW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.419-427 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder bullying schools special needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although children with disabilities have been found to be at an increased risk of bullying, there are limited studies investigating predictors of bullying involvement in children with autism spectrum disorders. The current study presents findings from 1221 parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who were selected from a national web-based registry. Parents completed a survey dedicated to the school and bullying experiences of their child, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify child and school risk factors for involvement as victim, bully, or bully–victim. Additional analyses examined the risk of bullying involvement based on the amount of time spent in general education classrooms. Children diagnosed with Asperger’s disorder, attending a public school or a school with a general education population, were at the greatest risk of being victimized in the past month. Children with comorbid conditions and a high level of autistic traits were the most likely to be victims, bullies, and bully–victims. Finally, children in full inclusion classrooms were more likely to be victimized than those who spend the majority of their time in special education settings. Future research studies should be invested in finding appropriate supports for children with autism spectrum disorder placed in inclusive settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313477920 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232
in Autism > 18-4 (May 2014) . - p.419-427[article] Risk factors for bullying among children with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Benjamin ZABLOTSKY, Auteur ; Catherine P. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Connie M. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Paul LAW, Auteur . - p.419-427.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 18-4 (May 2014) . - p.419-427
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder bullying schools special needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although children with disabilities have been found to be at an increased risk of bullying, there are limited studies investigating predictors of bullying involvement in children with autism spectrum disorders. The current study presents findings from 1221 parents of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who were selected from a national web-based registry. Parents completed a survey dedicated to the school and bullying experiences of their child, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify child and school risk factors for involvement as victim, bully, or bully–victim. Additional analyses examined the risk of bullying involvement based on the amount of time spent in general education classrooms. Children diagnosed with Asperger’s disorder, attending a public school or a school with a general education population, were at the greatest risk of being victimized in the past month. Children with comorbid conditions and a high level of autistic traits were the most likely to be victims, bullies, and bully–victims. Finally, children in full inclusion classrooms were more likely to be victimized than those who spend the majority of their time in special education settings. Future research studies should be invested in finding appropriate supports for children with autism spectrum disorder placed in inclusive settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313477920 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232