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What is the Prevalence of Self-harming and Suicidal Behaviour in Under 18s with ASD, With or Without an Intellectual Disability? / Rosalind Y. K. OLIPHANT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : What is the Prevalence of Self-harming and Suicidal Behaviour in Under 18s with ASD, With or Without an Intellectual Disability? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rosalind Y. K. OLIPHANT, Auteur ; Eleanor M. SMITH, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3510-3524 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Children and young people Intellectual/learning disability Self harm Suicidal behaviour Suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A systematic literature review was undertaken to ascertain the prevalence of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in children and young people under 18 years old with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with or without an intellectual disability. There was variation in the reported prevalence rates but results suggested that rates of both self-harm and suicidal behaviour may be elevated in ASD compared to the general population. This is in keeping with literature relating to autistic adults but in contrast to conclusions of a previous systematic review. This review highlights the need for further research to explore the experience of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in autistic children and young people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04422-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3510-3524[article] What is the Prevalence of Self-harming and Suicidal Behaviour in Under 18s with ASD, With or Without an Intellectual Disability? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rosalind Y. K. OLIPHANT, Auteur ; Eleanor M. SMITH, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur . - p.3510-3524.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3510-3524
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Children and young people Intellectual/learning disability Self harm Suicidal behaviour Suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A systematic literature review was undertaken to ascertain the prevalence of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in children and young people under 18 years old with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with or without an intellectual disability. There was variation in the reported prevalence rates but results suggested that rates of both self-harm and suicidal behaviour may be elevated in ASD compared to the general population. This is in keeping with literature relating to autistic adults but in contrast to conclusions of a previous systematic review. This review highlights the need for further research to explore the experience of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in autistic children and young people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04422-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 The Mental Health of the Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters / Ting-pong HO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-3 (March 2000)
[article]
Titre : The Mental Health of the Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ting-pong HO, Auteur ; Patrick W.L. LEUNG, Auteur ; Se-fong HUNG, Auteur ; Chi-chiu LEE, Auteur ; Chun-pan TANG, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.301-308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence mental health peer relationships psychiatric disturbances suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the prevalence and risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours among the peers of suicide attempters and completers. The subjects were selected from high schools with and without history of student suicides in the past 3 years. The psychiatric disturbances (as measured by the YSR and CBCL), suicidal behaviours, drug use, and a wide range of potential risk factors were measured. About a quarter of the peers of suicide completers and attempters were probable psychiatric cases and 15–21% of them reported suicidal acts. The increased risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours were still evident after controlling for age, sex, and potential risk factors. The presence of psychiatric disturbances could not wholly account for the increased odds of suicidal behaviours. Peers of suicide attempters carried a higher risk than peers of suicide completers. The close friends of suicide completers were particularly at risk of internalising problems, whereas the close friends of suicide attempters were at high risk of externalising problems. The peers of suicide completers and attempters represent a high-risk group for psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours. The specific association of different types of psychiatric disturbances in the peers of suicide completers and attempters suggested that different risk mechanisms might be in operation within these peer groups. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.301-308[article] The Mental Health of the Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ting-pong HO, Auteur ; Patrick W.L. LEUNG, Auteur ; Se-fong HUNG, Auteur ; Chi-chiu LEE, Auteur ; Chun-pan TANG, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.301-308.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.301-308
Mots-clés : Adolescence mental health peer relationships psychiatric disturbances suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the prevalence and risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours among the peers of suicide attempters and completers. The subjects were selected from high schools with and without history of student suicides in the past 3 years. The psychiatric disturbances (as measured by the YSR and CBCL), suicidal behaviours, drug use, and a wide range of potential risk factors were measured. About a quarter of the peers of suicide completers and attempters were probable psychiatric cases and 15–21% of them reported suicidal acts. The increased risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours were still evident after controlling for age, sex, and potential risk factors. The presence of psychiatric disturbances could not wholly account for the increased odds of suicidal behaviours. Peers of suicide attempters carried a higher risk than peers of suicide completers. The close friends of suicide completers were particularly at risk of internalising problems, whereas the close friends of suicide attempters were at high risk of externalising problems. The peers of suicide completers and attempters represent a high-risk group for psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours. The specific association of different types of psychiatric disturbances in the peers of suicide completers and attempters suggested that different risk mechanisms might be in operation within these peer groups. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study / Johan BJUREBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Johan BJUREBERG, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Anna OHLIS, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Clara HELLNER, Auteur ; Martin CEDERLOF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.921-928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Cohort Studies Humans Longitudinal Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology/therapy Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology Self-injury self-harm suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: More knowledge about risks of clinical outcomes associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SAs) is needed to inform risk assessment and intervention. METHODS: Longitudinal cohort study based on 1,855 youths was clinically assessed for NSSI and SA, and followed up (from December, 2011 to December 2013) for the outcomes; diagnosed self-injury, alcohol/substance use disorder, and psychiatric inpatient care data derived from Swedish registers. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the outcomes were estimated with Cox regressions, and additionally adjusted for the potential effect of sex and the number of clinical assessments. NSSI and SA were treated as time-varying covariates. RESULTS: Youths with NSSI had elevated risks of all outcomes, compared with youths without NSSI or SA; the HR was 2.3, 95% confidence interval [1.6, 3.4] for self-injury, 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 1.3 [1.0, 1.7] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with SA displayed higher risks for the outcomes than the NSSI group; the HR was 5.5 [2.4, 12.6] for self-injury, 2.0 [0.9, 4.4] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 2.6 [1.5, 4.5] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with both NSSI and SA showed similar risks as youths with SA; HR 4.1 [2.0, 8.3] for self-injury, 2.0 [1.1, 4.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, but a higher risk of psychiatric inpatient care; HR 5.0 [3.1, 7.9]. All results remained virtually unchanged in the adjusted analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Youths with NSSI and/or SA had higher risks for subsequent adverse clinical outcomes. These excess risks were more pronounced among youths with SA and youths with both NSSI and SA, and the risk for psychiatric inpatient care was particularly high in youths with both NSSI and SA. Our findings suggest that early interventions for youths with NSSI or SA should not exclusively focus on suicide prevention, but also consider the risk of subsequent alcohol/substance use disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13544 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-8 (August 2022) . - p.921-928[article] Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Johan BJUREBERG, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Anna OHLIS, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Clara HELLNER, Auteur ; Martin CEDERLOF, Auteur . - p.921-928.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-8 (August 2022) . - p.921-928
Mots-clés : Adolescent Cohort Studies Humans Longitudinal Studies Risk Factors Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology/therapy Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/psychology Self-injury self-harm suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: More knowledge about risks of clinical outcomes associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SAs) is needed to inform risk assessment and intervention. METHODS: Longitudinal cohort study based on 1,855 youths was clinically assessed for NSSI and SA, and followed up (from December, 2011 to December 2013) for the outcomes; diagnosed self-injury, alcohol/substance use disorder, and psychiatric inpatient care data derived from Swedish registers. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the outcomes were estimated with Cox regressions, and additionally adjusted for the potential effect of sex and the number of clinical assessments. NSSI and SA were treated as time-varying covariates. RESULTS: Youths with NSSI had elevated risks of all outcomes, compared with youths without NSSI or SA; the HR was 2.3, 95% confidence interval [1.6, 3.4] for self-injury, 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 1.3 [1.0, 1.7] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with SA displayed higher risks for the outcomes than the NSSI group; the HR was 5.5 [2.4, 12.6] for self-injury, 2.0 [0.9, 4.4] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 2.6 [1.5, 4.5] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with both NSSI and SA showed similar risks as youths with SA; HR 4.1 [2.0, 8.3] for self-injury, 2.0 [1.1, 4.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, but a higher risk of psychiatric inpatient care; HR 5.0 [3.1, 7.9]. All results remained virtually unchanged in the adjusted analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Youths with NSSI and/or SA had higher risks for subsequent adverse clinical outcomes. These excess risks were more pronounced among youths with SA and youths with both NSSI and SA, and the risk for psychiatric inpatient care was particularly high in youths with both NSSI and SA. Our findings suggest that early interventions for youths with NSSI or SA should not exclusively focus on suicide prevention, but also consider the risk of subsequent alcohol/substance use disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13544 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486