4 recherche sur le mot-clé 'suicidal behaviour'

What is the Prevalence of Self-harming and Suicidal Behaviour in Under 18s with ASD, With or Without an Intellectual Disability? / Rosalind Y.K. OLIPHANT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3510-3524 Titre : What is the Prevalence of Self-harming and Suicidal Behaviour in Under 18s with ASD, With or Without an Intellectual Disability? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Rosalind Y.K. OLIPHANT, Auteur ; Eleanor M. SMITH, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3510-3524 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Children and young people  Intellectual/learning disability  Self harm  Suicidal behaviour  Suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A systematic literature review was undertaken to ascertain the prevalence of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in children and young people under 18 years old with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with or without an intellectual disability. There was variation in the reported prevalence rates but results suggested that rates of both self-harm and suicidal behaviour may be elevated in ASD compared to the general population. This is in keeping with literature relating to autistic adults but in contrast to conclusions of a previous systematic review. This review highlights the need for further research to explore the experience of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in autistic children and young people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04422-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] What is the Prevalence of Self-harming and Suicidal Behaviour in Under 18s with ASD, With or Without an Intellectual Disability? [texte imprimé] / Rosalind Y.K. OLIPHANT, Auteur ; Eleanor M. SMITH, Auteur ; Victoria GRAHAME, Auteur . - p.3510-3524. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3510-3524 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Children and young people  Intellectual/learning disability  Self harm  Suicidal behaviour  Suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A systematic literature review was undertaken to ascertain the prevalence of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in children and young people under 18 years old with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with or without an intellectual disability. There was variation in the reported prevalence rates but results suggested that rates of both self-harm and suicidal behaviour may be elevated in ASD compared to the general population. This is in keeping with literature relating to autistic adults but in contrast to conclusions of a previous systematic review. This review highlights the need for further research to explore the experience of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in autistic children and young people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04422-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Secondary effects of dialectical behaviour therapy on social functioning, quality of life, and autism traits in autistic adults with suicidality / Anne HUNTJENS in Autism, 29-5 (May 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 29-5 (May 2025) . - p.1333-1345 Titre : Secondary effects of dialectical behaviour therapy on social functioning, quality of life, and autism traits in autistic adults with suicidality Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anne HUNTJENS, Auteur ; Wies L.M.C. VAN DEN BOSCH, Auteur ; Bram SIZOO, Auteur ; Ad KERKHOF, Auteur ; Filip SMIT, Auteur ; Mark VAN DER GAAG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1333-1345 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  autism traits  dialectical behaviour therapy  quality of life  social functioning  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effect of psychological treatment on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits in autistic people with suicidal behaviour remains largely unknown. At six Dutch mental health centres, 123 adult outpatients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) diagnosed autism spectrum condition and suicidal behaviours were randomly assigned to dialectical behaviour therapy (n = 63) or treatment as usual (n = 60) to address their suicidal behaviours. This article analysed secondary outcomes on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits. Outcomes were compared at baseline, post-treatment at 6 months, and 12-month follow-up. At post-treatment, both social functioning (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p = 0.002) were significantly improved in the treatment condition compared to the control condition and remained so at 12-month follow-up (p = 0.003; p = 0.002). Autism traits did not differ between conditions. Autistic individuals with suicidal behaviours benefit modestly from treatment with dialectical behaviour therapy in social functioning and quality of life.Lay abstract Dialectical behaviour therapy is a comprehensive treatment that helps individuals improve distress tolerance, mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation. It is commonly used to assist those experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Despite its broad application, our understanding of how dialectical behaviour therapy impacts autistic individuals with suicidal behaviour remains limited. This study compared dialectical behaviour therapy with treatment as usual in 123 autistic adults experiencing suicidal behaviours. Participants were recruited from six mental health centres, with 63 receiving dialectical behaviour therapy and 60 receiving treatment as usual. The study assessed outcomes such as social functioning, quality of life and specific autism traits over 12 months. Findings revealed that dialectical behaviour therapy led to significant improvements in social functioning and quality of life compared to treatment as usual, though there were no effects on autism traits. These improvements suggest that dialectical behaviour therapy holds promise as an effective treatment for autistic individuals grappling with suicidal behaviour. The findings strongly support the broader implementation of dialectical behaviour therapy in mental health centres, especially given the limited treatment options available for autistic individuals with suicidal tendencies. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241302875 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=555 [article] Secondary effects of dialectical behaviour therapy on social functioning, quality of life, and autism traits in autistic adults with suicidality [texte imprimé] / Anne HUNTJENS, Auteur ; Wies L.M.C. VAN DEN BOSCH, Auteur ; Bram SIZOO, Auteur ; Ad KERKHOF, Auteur ; Filip SMIT, Auteur ; Mark VAN DER GAAG, Auteur . - p.1333-1345. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 29-5 (May 2025) . - p.1333-1345 Mots-clés : autism  autism traits  dialectical behaviour therapy  quality of life  social functioning  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effect of psychological treatment on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits in autistic people with suicidal behaviour remains largely unknown. At six Dutch mental health centres, 123 adult outpatients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) diagnosed autism spectrum condition and suicidal behaviours were randomly assigned to dialectical behaviour therapy (n = 63) or treatment as usual (n = 60) to address their suicidal behaviours. This article analysed secondary outcomes on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits. Outcomes were compared at baseline, post-treatment at 6 months, and 12-month follow-up. At post-treatment, both social functioning (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p = 0.002) were significantly improved in the treatment condition compared to the control condition and remained so at 12-month follow-up (p = 0.003; p = 0.002). Autism traits did not differ between conditions. Autistic individuals with suicidal behaviours benefit modestly from treatment with dialectical behaviour therapy in social functioning and quality of life.Lay abstract Dialectical behaviour therapy is a comprehensive treatment that helps individuals improve distress tolerance, mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation. It is commonly used to assist those experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Despite its broad application, our understanding of how dialectical behaviour therapy impacts autistic individuals with suicidal behaviour remains limited. This study compared dialectical behaviour therapy with treatment as usual in 123 autistic adults experiencing suicidal behaviours. Participants were recruited from six mental health centres, with 63 receiving dialectical behaviour therapy and 60 receiving treatment as usual. The study assessed outcomes such as social functioning, quality of life and specific autism traits over 12 months. Findings revealed that dialectical behaviour therapy led to significant improvements in social functioning and quality of life compared to treatment as usual, though there were no effects on autism traits. These improvements suggest that dialectical behaviour therapy holds promise as an effective treatment for autistic individuals grappling with suicidal behaviour. The findings strongly support the broader implementation of dialectical behaviour therapy in mental health centres, especially given the limited treatment options available for autistic individuals with suicidal tendencies. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241302875 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=555

The Mental Health of the Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters / Ting-pong HO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-3 (March 2000)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.301-308 Titre : The Mental Health of the Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ting-pong HO, Auteur ; Patrick W.L. LEUNG, Auteur ; Se-fong HUNG, Auteur ; Chi-chiu LEE, Auteur ; Chun-pan TANG, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.301-308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  mental health  peer relationships  psychiatric disturbances  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the prevalence and risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours among the peers of suicide attempters and completers. The subjects were selected from high schools with and without history of student suicides in the past 3 years. The psychiatric disturbances (as measured by the YSR and CBCL), suicidal behaviours, drug use, and a wide range of potential risk factors were measured. About a quarter of the peers of suicide completers and attempters were probable psychiatric cases and 15–21% of them reported suicidal acts. The increased risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours were still evident after controlling for age, sex, and potential risk factors. The presence of psychiatric disturbances could not wholly account for the increased odds of suicidal behaviours. Peers of suicide attempters carried a higher risk than peers of suicide completers. The close friends of suicide completers were particularly at risk of internalising problems, whereas the close friends of suicide attempters were at high risk of externalising problems. The peers of suicide completers and attempters represent a high-risk group for psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours. The specific association of different types of psychiatric disturbances in the peers of suicide completers and attempters suggested that different risk mechanisms might be in operation within these peer groups. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 [article] The Mental Health of the Peers of Suicide Completers and Attempters [texte imprimé] / Ting-pong HO, Auteur ; Patrick W.L. LEUNG, Auteur ; Se-fong HUNG, Auteur ; Chi-chiu LEE, Auteur ; Chun-pan TANG, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.301-308. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.301-308 Mots-clés : Adolescence  mental health  peer relationships  psychiatric disturbances  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the prevalence and risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours among the peers of suicide attempters and completers. The subjects were selected from high schools with and without history of student suicides in the past 3 years. The psychiatric disturbances (as measured by the YSR and CBCL), suicidal behaviours, drug use, and a wide range of potential risk factors were measured. About a quarter of the peers of suicide completers and attempters were probable psychiatric cases and 15–21% of them reported suicidal acts. The increased risk of psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours were still evident after controlling for age, sex, and potential risk factors. The presence of psychiatric disturbances could not wholly account for the increased odds of suicidal behaviours. Peers of suicide attempters carried a higher risk than peers of suicide completers. The close friends of suicide completers were particularly at risk of internalising problems, whereas the close friends of suicide attempters were at high risk of externalising problems. The peers of suicide completers and attempters represent a high-risk group for psychiatric disturbances and suicidal behaviours. The specific association of different types of psychiatric disturbances in the peers of suicide completers and attempters suggested that different risk mechanisms might be in operation within these peer groups. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125

Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study / Johan BJUREBERG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-8 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-8 (August 2022) . - p.921-928 Titre : Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Johan BJUREBERG, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Anna OHLIS, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Clara HELLNER, Auteur ; Martin CEDERLOF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.921-928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Cohort Studies  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Risk Factors  Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology/therapy  Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy  Suicidal Ideation  Suicide, Attempted/psychology  Self-injury  self-harm  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: More knowledge about risks of clinical outcomes associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SAs) is needed to inform risk assessment and intervention. METHODS: Longitudinal cohort study based on 1,855 youths was clinically assessed for NSSI and SA, and followed up (from December, 2011 to December 2013) for the outcomes; diagnosed self-injury, alcohol/substance use disorder, and psychiatric inpatient care data derived from Swedish registers. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the outcomes were estimated with Cox regressions, and additionally adjusted for the potential effect of sex and the number of clinical assessments. NSSI and SA were treated as time-varying covariates. RESULTS: Youths with NSSI had elevated risks of all outcomes, compared with youths without NSSI or SA; the HR was 2.3, 95% confidence interval [1.6, 3.4] for self-injury, 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 1.3 [1.0, 1.7] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with SA displayed higher risks for the outcomes than the NSSI group; the HR was 5.5 [2.4, 12.6] for self-injury, 2.0 [0.9, 4.4] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 2.6 [1.5, 4.5] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with both NSSI and SA showed similar risks as youths with SA; HR 4.1 [2.0, 8.3] for self-injury, 2.0 [1.1, 4.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, but a higher risk of psychiatric inpatient care; HR 5.0 [3.1, 7.9]. All results remained virtually unchanged in the adjusted analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Youths with NSSI and/or SA had higher risks for subsequent adverse clinical outcomes. These excess risks were more pronounced among youths with SA and youths with both NSSI and SA, and the risk for psychiatric inpatient care was particularly high in youths with both NSSI and SA. Our findings suggest that early interventions for youths with NSSI or SA should not exclusively focus on suicide prevention, but also consider the risk of subsequent alcohol/substance use disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13544 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Adverse clinical outcomes among youths with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts: a longitudinal cohort study [texte imprimé] / Johan BJUREBERG, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Anna OHLIS, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Clara HELLNER, Auteur ; Martin CEDERLOF, Auteur . - p.921-928. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-8 (August 2022) . - p.921-928 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Cohort Studies  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Risk Factors  Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology/psychology/therapy  Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/therapy  Suicidal Ideation  Suicide, Attempted/psychology  Self-injury  self-harm  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: More knowledge about risks of clinical outcomes associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SAs) is needed to inform risk assessment and intervention. METHODS: Longitudinal cohort study based on 1,855 youths was clinically assessed for NSSI and SA, and followed up (from December, 2011 to December 2013) for the outcomes; diagnosed self-injury, alcohol/substance use disorder, and psychiatric inpatient care data derived from Swedish registers. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the outcomes were estimated with Cox regressions, and additionally adjusted for the potential effect of sex and the number of clinical assessments. NSSI and SA were treated as time-varying covariates. RESULTS: Youths with NSSI had elevated risks of all outcomes, compared with youths without NSSI or SA; the HR was 2.3, 95% confidence interval [1.6, 3.4] for self-injury, 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 1.3 [1.0, 1.7] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with SA displayed higher risks for the outcomes than the NSSI group; the HR was 5.5 [2.4, 12.6] for self-injury, 2.0 [0.9, 4.4] for alcohol/substance use disorder, and 2.6 [1.5, 4.5] for psychiatric inpatient care. Youths with both NSSI and SA showed similar risks as youths with SA; HR 4.1 [2.0, 8.3] for self-injury, 2.0 [1.1, 4.1] for alcohol/substance use disorder, but a higher risk of psychiatric inpatient care; HR 5.0 [3.1, 7.9]. All results remained virtually unchanged in the adjusted analyses. CONCLUSIONS: Youths with NSSI and/or SA had higher risks for subsequent adverse clinical outcomes. These excess risks were more pronounced among youths with SA and youths with both NSSI and SA, and the risk for psychiatric inpatient care was particularly high in youths with both NSSI and SA. Our findings suggest that early interventions for youths with NSSI or SA should not exclusively focus on suicide prevention, but also consider the risk of subsequent alcohol/substance use disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13544 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486