Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear / Abigail A. MARSH ; Elizabeth C. FINGER ; Julia C. SCHECHTER ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ ; Marguerite E. REID ; James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.834-841 Titre : Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Marguerite E. REID, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.834-841 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy  emotion  fear  antisocial behavior  autonomic  adolescence  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these deficits may apply particularly to negative emotions, or to certain negative emotions such as fear. Despite increased focus on the cognitive and neural underpinnings of psychopathy, little is known about how psychopathy is associated with emotional deficits across a range of emotions. In addition, the relationship between psychopathy and the subjective experience of emotion has not yet been assessed. Methods:  Eighteen 10–17-year-olds with psychopathic traits and 24 comparison children and adolescents reported on their subjective experiences of emotion during five recent emotionally evocative life events, following a paradigm developed by Scherer and colleagues (Scherer & Wallbott, 1994). Group comparisons were then performed to assess variations in subjective experiences across emotions. Results:  As predicted, psychopathy was associated with reductions in the subjective experience of fear relative to other emotions. Children and adolescents with psychopathic traits reported fewer symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system arousal during fear-evoking experiences. Conclusions:  Rather than being related to uniformly impoverished emotional experience, psychopathic traits appear to be associated with greater deficits in subjective experiences of fear. This pattern of responding supports and extends previous observations that psychopathy engenders deficits in fear learning, physiological responses to threats, and the recognition of fear in others. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Marguerite E. REID, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.834-841. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.834-841 Mots-clés : Psychopathy  emotion  fear  antisocial behavior  autonomic  adolescence  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these deficits may apply particularly to negative emotions, or to certain negative emotions such as fear. Despite increased focus on the cognitive and neural underpinnings of psychopathy, little is known about how psychopathy is associated with emotional deficits across a range of emotions. In addition, the relationship between psychopathy and the subjective experience of emotion has not yet been assessed. Methods:  Eighteen 10–17-year-olds with psychopathic traits and 24 comparison children and adolescents reported on their subjective experiences of emotion during five recent emotionally evocative life events, following a paradigm developed by Scherer and colleagues (Scherer & Wallbott, 1994). Group comparisons were then performed to assess variations in subjective experiences across emotions. Results:  As predicted, psychopathy was associated with reductions in the subjective experience of fear relative to other emotions. Children and adolescents with psychopathic traits reported fewer symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system arousal during fear-evoking experiences. Conclusions:  Rather than being related to uniformly impoverished emotional experience, psychopathic traits appear to be associated with greater deficits in subjective experiences of fear. This pattern of responding supports and extends previous observations that psychopathy engenders deficits in fear learning, physiological responses to threats, and the recognition of fear in others. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits / Abigail A. MARSH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-8 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.900-910 Titre : Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Katherine A. FOWLER, Auteur ; Christopher J. ADALIO, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Jean DECETY, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.900-910 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy  adolescents  empathy  pain  amygdala  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Psychopathic traits are associated with increases in antisocial behaviors such as aggression and are characterized by reduced empathy for others' distress. This suggests that psychopathic traits may also impair empathic pain sensitivity. However, whether psychopathic traits affect responses to the pain of others versus the self has not been previously assessed. Method We used whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural activation in 14 adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder and psychopathic traits, as well as 21 healthy controls matched on age, gender, and intelligence. Activation in structures associated with empathic pain perception was assessed as adolescents viewed photographs of pain-inducing injuries. Adolescents imagined either that the body in each photograph was their own or that it belonged to another person. Behavioral and neuroimaging data were analyzed using random-effects analysis of variance. Results Youths with psychopathic traits showed reduced activity within regions associated with empathic pain as the depicted pain increased. These regions included rostral anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum (putamen), and amygdala. Reductions in amygdala activity particularly occurred when the injury was perceived as occurring to another. Empathic pain responses within both amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex were negatively correlated with the severity of psychopathic traits as indexed by PCL:YV scores. Conclusions Youths with psychopathic traits show less responsiveness in regions implicated in the affective response to another's pain as the perceived intensity of this pain increases. Moreover, this reduced responsiveness appears to predict symptom severity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12063 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Katherine A. FOWLER, Auteur ; Christopher J. ADALIO, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Jean DECETY, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - p.900-910. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.900-910 Mots-clés : Psychopathy  adolescents  empathy  pain  amygdala  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Psychopathic traits are associated with increases in antisocial behaviors such as aggression and are characterized by reduced empathy for others' distress. This suggests that psychopathic traits may also impair empathic pain sensitivity. However, whether psychopathic traits affect responses to the pain of others versus the self has not been previously assessed. Method We used whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural activation in 14 adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder and psychopathic traits, as well as 21 healthy controls matched on age, gender, and intelligence. Activation in structures associated with empathic pain perception was assessed as adolescents viewed photographs of pain-inducing injuries. Adolescents imagined either that the body in each photograph was their own or that it belonged to another person. Behavioral and neuroimaging data were analyzed using random-effects analysis of variance. Results Youths with psychopathic traits showed reduced activity within regions associated with empathic pain as the depicted pain increased. These regions included rostral anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum (putamen), and amygdala. Reductions in amygdala activity particularly occurred when the injury was perceived as occurring to another. Empathic pain responses within both amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex were negatively correlated with the severity of psychopathic traits as indexed by PCL:YV scores. Conclusions Youths with psychopathic traits show less responsiveness in regions implicated in the affective response to another's pain as the perceived intensity of this pain increases. Moreover, this reduced responsiveness appears to predict symptom severity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12063 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

Externalizing behavior severity in youths with callous–unemotional traits corresponds to patterns of amygdala activity and connectivity during judgments of causing fear / Elise M. CARDINALE in Development and Psychopathology, 30-1 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.191-201 Titre : Externalizing behavior severity in youths with callous–unemotional traits corresponds to patterns of amygdala activity and connectivity during judgments of causing fear Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elise M. CARDINALE, Auteur ; Andrew L. BREEDEN, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Leah M. LOZIER, Auteur ; John W. VANMETER, Auteur ; Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.191-201 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous–unemotional (CU) traits characterize a subgroup of youths with conduct problems who exhibit low empathy, fearlessness, and elevated externalizing behaviors. The current study examines the role of aberrant amygdala activity and functional connectivity during a socioemotional judgment task in youths with CU traits, and links these deficits to externalizing behaviors. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare neural responses in 18 healthy youths and 30 youths with conduct problems and varying levels of CU traits as they evaluated the acceptability of causing another person to experience each of several emotions, including fear. Neuroimaging analyses examined blood oxygenation level dependent responses and task-dependent functional connectivity. High-CU youths exhibited left amygdala hypoactivation relative to healthy controls and low-CU youths primarily during evaluations of causing others fear. CU traits moderated the relationship between externalizing behavior and both amygdala activity and patterns of functional connectivity. The present data suggest that CU youths' aberrant amygdala activity and connectivity affect how they make judgments about the acceptability of causing others emotional distress, and that these aberrations represent risk factors for externalizing behaviors like rule breaking and aggression. These findings suggest that reducing externalizing behaviors in high-CU youths may require interventions that influence affective sensitivity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000566 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336 [article] Externalizing behavior severity in youths with callous–unemotional traits corresponds to patterns of amygdala activity and connectivity during judgments of causing fear [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elise M. CARDINALE, Auteur ; Andrew L. BREEDEN, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Leah M. LOZIER, Auteur ; John W. VANMETER, Auteur ; Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur . - p.191-201. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.191-201 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous–unemotional (CU) traits characterize a subgroup of youths with conduct problems who exhibit low empathy, fearlessness, and elevated externalizing behaviors. The current study examines the role of aberrant amygdala activity and functional connectivity during a socioemotional judgment task in youths with CU traits, and links these deficits to externalizing behaviors. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare neural responses in 18 healthy youths and 30 youths with conduct problems and varying levels of CU traits as they evaluated the acceptability of causing another person to experience each of several emotions, including fear. Neuroimaging analyses examined blood oxygenation level dependent responses and task-dependent functional connectivity. High-CU youths exhibited left amygdala hypoactivation relative to healthy controls and low-CU youths primarily during evaluations of causing others fear. CU traits moderated the relationship between externalizing behavior and both amygdala activity and patterns of functional connectivity. The present data suggest that CU youths' aberrant amygdala activity and connectivity affect how they make judgments about the acceptability of causing others emotional distress, and that these aberrations represent risk factors for externalizing behaviors like rule breaking and aggression. These findings suggest that reducing externalizing behaviors in high-CU youths may require interventions that influence affective sensitivity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000566 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336

Externalizing behavior severity in youths with callous–unemotional traits corresponds to patterns of amygdala activity and connectivity during judgments of causing fear—CORRIGENDUM / Elise M. CARDINALE in Development and Psychopathology, 30-2 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.717-718 Titre : Externalizing behavior severity in youths with callous–unemotional traits corresponds to patterns of amygdala activity and connectivity during judgments of causing fear—CORRIGENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elise M. CARDINALE, Auteur ; Andrew L. BREEDEN, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Leah M. LOZIER, Auteur ; John W. VANMETER, Auteur ; Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.717-718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001079 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359 [article] Externalizing behavior severity in youths with callous–unemotional traits corresponds to patterns of amygdala activity and connectivity during judgments of causing fear—CORRIGENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elise M. CARDINALE, Auteur ; Andrew L. BREEDEN, Auteur ; Emily L. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Leah M. LOZIER, Auteur ; John W. VANMETER, Auteur ; Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur . - p.717-718. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.717-718 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001079 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359

Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis / Leah M. LOZIER in Development and Psychopathology, 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014) . - p.933-945 Titre : Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leah M. LOZIER, Auteur ; John W. VANMETER, Auteur ; Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.933-945 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterized by social impairments, including inappropriate responses to affective stimuli and nonverbal cues, which may extend to poor face-emotion recognition. However, the results of empirical studies of face-emotion recognition in individuals with ASD have yielded inconsistent findings that occlude understanding the role of face-emotion recognition deficits in the development of ASD. The goal of this meta-analysis was to address three as-yet unanswered questions. Are ASDs associated with consistent face-emotion recognition deficits? Do deficits generalize across multiple emotional expressions or are they limited to specific emotions? Do age or cognitive intelligence affect the magnitude of identified deficits? The results indicate that ASDs are associated with face-emotion recognition deficits across multiple expressions and that the magnitude of these deficits increases with age and cannot be accounted for by intelligence. These findings suggest that, whereas neurodevelopmental processes and social experience produce improvements in general face-emotion recognition abilities over time during typical development, children with ASD may experience disruptions in these processes, which suggested distributed functional impairment in the neural architecture that subserves face-emotion processing, an effect with downstream developmental consequences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000479 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=242 [article] Impairments in facial affect recognition associated with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leah M. LOZIER, Auteur ; John W. VANMETER, Auteur ; Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.933-945. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014) . - p.933-945 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterized by social impairments, including inappropriate responses to affective stimuli and nonverbal cues, which may extend to poor face-emotion recognition. However, the results of empirical studies of face-emotion recognition in individuals with ASD have yielded inconsistent findings that occlude understanding the role of face-emotion recognition deficits in the development of ASD. The goal of this meta-analysis was to address three as-yet unanswered questions. Are ASDs associated with consistent face-emotion recognition deficits? Do deficits generalize across multiple emotional expressions or are they limited to specific emotions? Do age or cognitive intelligence affect the magnitude of identified deficits? The results indicate that ASDs are associated with face-emotion recognition deficits across multiple expressions and that the magnitude of these deficits increases with age and cannot be accounted for by intelligence. These findings suggest that, whereas neurodevelopmental processes and social experience produce improvements in general face-emotion recognition abilities over time during typical development, children with ASD may experience disruptions in these processes, which suggested distributed functional impairment in the neural architecture that subserves face-emotion processing, an effect with downstream developmental consequences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000479 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=242

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