Anthropomorphic tendencies in autism: A conceptual replication and extension of White and Remington (2019) and preliminary development of a novel anthropomorphism measure / Rachel A. CLUTTERBUCK in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.940-950 Titre : Anthropomorphic tendencies in autism: A conceptual replication and extension of White and Remington (2019) and preliminary development of a novel anthropomorphism measure Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel A. CLUTTERBUCK, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Hok Sze LEUNG, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Natalia GJERSOE, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.940-950 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Emotions  Humans  Reproducibility of Results  anthropomorphism  autism  personification  social cognition  theory of mind  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication  of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anthropomorphism is the tendency to attribute human-like qualities (e.g. thoughts and feelings) to non-human entities (e.g. objects and weather systems). Research by White and Remington (2019) suggested that anthropomorphism is more common in autistic compared to neurotypical adults, which is interesting given that autistic individuals sometimes misunderstand the thoughts and feelings of other people. In this article, we re-examined the link between autism and anthropomorphism in a large sample of adults with varying degrees of autistic traits, with several important methodological advances on previous research. Across two studies, we found that individuals with more autistic traits reported greater anthropomorphic tendencies. As part of these analyses, we had to develop a new, refined measure of anthropomorphism, which showed better reliability and validity than the original measure. This measure will be useful in future autism-related research. Overall, advancing White and Remington's study, these findings help us to better understand individual differences in socially relevant processes, including those that may be enhanced in autism (e.g. anthropomorphism). En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039387 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Anthropomorphic tendencies in autism: A conceptual replication and extension of White and Remington (2019) and preliminary development of a novel anthropomorphism measure [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel A. CLUTTERBUCK, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Hok Sze LEUNG, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Natalia GJERSOE, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur . - p.940-950. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.940-950 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Emotions  Humans  Reproducibility of Results  anthropomorphism  autism  personification  social cognition  theory of mind  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication  of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anthropomorphism is the tendency to attribute human-like qualities (e.g. thoughts and feelings) to non-human entities (e.g. objects and weather systems). Research by White and Remington (2019) suggested that anthropomorphism is more common in autistic compared to neurotypical adults, which is interesting given that autistic individuals sometimes misunderstand the thoughts and feelings of other people. In this article, we re-examined the link between autism and anthropomorphism in a large sample of adults with varying degrees of autistic traits, with several important methodological advances on previous research. Across two studies, we found that individuals with more autistic traits reported greater anthropomorphic tendencies. As part of these analyses, we had to develop a new, refined measure of anthropomorphism, which showed better reliability and validity than the original measure. This measure will be useful in future autism-related research. Overall, advancing White and Remington's study, these findings help us to better understand individual differences in socially relevant processes, including those that may be enhanced in autism (e.g. anthropomorphism). En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039387 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

Autonomic dysfunction in autism: The roles of anxiety, depression, and stress / Emily C. TAYLOR in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.744-752 Titre : Autonomic dysfunction in autism: The roles of anxiety, depression, and stress Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily C. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.744-752 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorder  autonomic nervous system  heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for the functioning of the heart, bladder, pupils and several other bodily functions. Therefore, when the ANS functions abnormally, individuals can experience a number of physical symptoms, including dizziness, abnormal sweating and digestive difficulties. Currently, it is unclear if autistic adults experience ANS dysfunction. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether autistic adults report more ANS-related physical symptoms, indicating greater ANS dysfunction, and whether this may be related to autism, or rather anxiety, depression, or stress. The findings suggest that ANS dysfunction, where found in autism, is due to co-occurring stress and anxiety. We therefore propose that treating stress and anxiety may be an effective way to ameliorate ANS-related health problems in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320985658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 [article] Autonomic dysfunction in autism: The roles of anxiety, depression, and stress [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily C. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Mitchell J. CALLAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur . - p.744-752. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-3 (April 2021) . - p.744-752 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorder  autonomic nervous system  heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for the functioning of the heart, bladder, pupils and several other bodily functions. Therefore, when the ANS functions abnormally, individuals can experience a number of physical symptoms, including dizziness, abnormal sweating and digestive difficulties. Currently, it is unclear if autistic adults experience ANS dysfunction. Therefore, in this study, we investigated whether autistic adults report more ANS-related physical symptoms, indicating greater ANS dysfunction, and whether this may be related to autism, or rather anxiety, depression, or stress. The findings suggest that ANS dysfunction, where found in autism, is due to co-occurring stress and anxiety. We therefore propose that treating stress and anxiety may be an effective way to ameliorate ANS-related health problems in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320985658 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444

Electronic communication in autism spectrum conditions / Lucy Anne LIVINGSTON in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 11 (2020) . - 44 p. Titre : Electronic communication in autism spectrum conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lucy Anne LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : 44 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Diagnosis  E-mail  Human computer interaction  Social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-020-00329-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427 [article] Electronic communication in autism spectrum conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lucy Anne LIVINGSTON, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur . - 44 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 11 (2020) . - 44 p. Mots-clés : Autism  Diagnosis  E-mail  Human computer interaction  Social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-020-00329-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427

Intact Facial Adaptation in Autistic Adults / Richard COOK in Autism Research, 7-4 (August 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.481-490 Titre : Intact Facial Adaptation in Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Richard COOK, Auteur ; Rebecca BREWER, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Geoffrey BIRD, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.481-490 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  adaptation  aftereffects  facial identity  facial expressions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptation paradigms seek to bias subsequently viewed stimuli through prolonged exposure to an adapting stimulus, thereby giving rise to an aftereffect. Recent experiments have found that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) show reduced facial aftereffects, prompting some researchers to speculate that all individuals with ASD exhibit deficient facial adaptation. However, caution is required when generalizing findings from samples of children with ASD to the wider ASD population. The reduced facial aftereffects seen in child samples may instead reflect delayed or atypical developmental trajectories, whereby individuals with ASD are slower to develop adaptive mechanisms. In the present study, two experiments were conducted to determine whether high-functioning adults with ASD also show diminished aftereffects for facial identity and expression. In Experiment 1, using a procedure that minimized the contribution of low-level retinotopic adaptation, we observed substantial aftereffects comparable to those seen in matched controls, for both facial identity and expression. A similar pattern of results was seen in Experiment 2 using a revised procedure that increased the contribution of retinotopic adaptation to the facial aftereffects observed. That adults with autism can show robust facial aftereffects raises the possibility that group differences are seen only at particular points during development, and may not be a lifelong feature of the condition. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1381 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 [article] Intact Facial Adaptation in Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Richard COOK, Auteur ; Rebecca BREWER, Auteur ; Punit SHAH, Auteur ; Geoffrey BIRD, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.481-490. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.481-490 Mots-clés : autism  adaptation  aftereffects  facial identity  facial expressions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptation paradigms seek to bias subsequently viewed stimuli through prolonged exposure to an adapting stimulus, thereby giving rise to an aftereffect. Recent experiments have found that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) show reduced facial aftereffects, prompting some researchers to speculate that all individuals with ASD exhibit deficient facial adaptation. However, caution is required when generalizing findings from samples of children with ASD to the wider ASD population. The reduced facial aftereffects seen in child samples may instead reflect delayed or atypical developmental trajectories, whereby individuals with ASD are slower to develop adaptive mechanisms. In the present study, two experiments were conducted to determine whether high-functioning adults with ASD also show diminished aftereffects for facial identity and expression. In Experiment 1, using a procedure that minimized the contribution of low-level retinotopic adaptation, we observed substantial aftereffects comparable to those seen in matched controls, for both facial identity and expression. A similar pattern of results was seen in Experiment 2 using a revised procedure that increased the contribution of retinotopic adaptation to the facial aftereffects observed. That adults with autism can show robust facial aftereffects raises the possibility that group differences are seen only at particular points during development, and may not be a lifelong feature of the condition. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1381 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238

Interoception: The Eighth Sensory System: Practical Solutions for Improving Self-Regulation, Self-Awareness and Social Understanding of Individuals with Autism Spectrum and Related Disorders / Punit SHAH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-9 (September 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-9 (September 2016) . - p.3193-3194 Titre : Interoception: The Eighth Sensory System: Practical Solutions for Improving Self-Regulation, Self-Awareness and Social Understanding of Individuals with Autism Spectrum and Related Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Punit SHAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3193-3194 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2848-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292 [article] Interoception: The Eighth Sensory System: Practical Solutions for Improving Self-Regulation, Self-Awareness and Social Understanding of Individuals with Autism Spectrum and Related Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Punit SHAH, Auteur . - p.3193-3194. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-9 (September 2016) . - p.3193-3194 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2848-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292

Measuring self and informant perspectives of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours (RRBs): psychometric evaluation of the Repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire-3 (RBQ-3) in adult clinical practice and research settgs / Catherine R. G. JONES in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)  

Permalink

Psychological strengths and well-being: Strengths use predicts quality of life, well-being and mental health in autism / Emily C TAYLOR in Autism, 27-6 (August 2023)  

Permalink

Publisher Correction: Measuring self and informant perspectives of restricted and repetitive behaviours (RRBs): psychometric evaluation of the repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire-3 (RBQ-3) in adult clinical practice and research settings / Catherine R. G. JONES in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)  

Permalink

Quantifying compensatory strategies in adults with and without diagnosed autism / Lucy Anne LIVINGSTON in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)  

Permalink

Re-examining the association between the age of learning one is autistic and adult outcomes / Punit SHAH ; David MASON ; Lucy A. LIVINGSTON in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)  

Permalink

Reputation Management: Evidence for Ability But Reduced Propensity in Autism / Eilidh CAGE in Autism Research, 6-5 (October 2013)  

Permalink

Understanding the Contributions of Trait Autism and Anxiety to Extreme Demand Avoidance in the Adult General Population / Rhianna WHITE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-7 (July 2023)  

Permalink

---

1 (1 - 12 / 12)