[article]
| Titre : |
Can you spot a liar? Deception, mindreading, and the case of autism spectrum disorder |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Toby NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Catherine GRAINGER, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur ; Peter CARRUTHERS, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.1129-1137 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
autism spectrum disorder deception lie detection metacognition mindreading social cognition theory of mind |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Detection of deception is of fundamental importance for everyday social life and might require "mindreading" (the ability to represent others' mental states). People with diminished mindreading, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), might be at risk of manipulation because of lie detection difficulties. In Experiment 1, performance among 216 neurotypical adults on a realistic lie detection paradigm was significantly negatively associated with number of ASD traits, but not with mindreading ability. Bayesian analyses complemented null hypothesis significance testing and suggested the data supported the alternative hypothesis in this key respect. Cross validation of results was achieved by randomly splitting the full sample into two subsamples of 108 and rerunning analyses. The association between lie detection and ASD traits held in both subsamples, showing the reliability of findings. In Experiment 2, lie detection was significantly impaired in 27 adults with a diagnosis of ASD relative to 27 matched comparison participants. Results suggest that people with ASD (or ASD traits) may be particularly vulnerable to manipulation and may benefit from lie detection training. Autism Res 2018, 11: 1129-1137. (c) 2018 The Authors Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Detection of deception is of fundamental importance for everyday social life. People with diminished understanding of other minds, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), might be at risk of manipulation because of lie detection difficulties. We found that lie detection ability was related to how many ASD traits neurotypical people manifested and also was significantly diminished among adults with a full diagnosis of ASD. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1962 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=369 |
in Autism Research > 11-8 (August 2018) . - p.1129-1137
[article] Can you spot a liar? Deception, mindreading, and the case of autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Toby NICHOLSON, Auteur ; Catherine GRAINGER, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur ; Peter CARRUTHERS, Auteur . - p.1129-1137. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Autism Research > 11-8 (August 2018) . - p.1129-1137
| Mots-clés : |
autism spectrum disorder deception lie detection metacognition mindreading social cognition theory of mind |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Detection of deception is of fundamental importance for everyday social life and might require "mindreading" (the ability to represent others' mental states). People with diminished mindreading, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), might be at risk of manipulation because of lie detection difficulties. In Experiment 1, performance among 216 neurotypical adults on a realistic lie detection paradigm was significantly negatively associated with number of ASD traits, but not with mindreading ability. Bayesian analyses complemented null hypothesis significance testing and suggested the data supported the alternative hypothesis in this key respect. Cross validation of results was achieved by randomly splitting the full sample into two subsamples of 108 and rerunning analyses. The association between lie detection and ASD traits held in both subsamples, showing the reliability of findings. In Experiment 2, lie detection was significantly impaired in 27 adults with a diagnosis of ASD relative to 27 matched comparison participants. Results suggest that people with ASD (or ASD traits) may be particularly vulnerable to manipulation and may benefit from lie detection training. Autism Res 2018, 11: 1129-1137. (c) 2018 The Authors Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Detection of deception is of fundamental importance for everyday social life. People with diminished understanding of other minds, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), might be at risk of manipulation because of lie detection difficulties. We found that lie detection ability was related to how many ASD traits neurotypical people manifested and also was significantly diminished among adults with a full diagnosis of ASD. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1962 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=369 |
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Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheAutism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-8 (August 2023)
