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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur David M. WILLIAMS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (11)



Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-8 (August 2023)
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Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3103-3117 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p?.001) and the overall effect size of the difference in ASD traits between GD/GI and control people was significant (g?=?0.67, p?.001). Heterogeneity was high in both meta-analyses. We demonstrated that the chances that there is not a link between ASD and GD/GI are negligible, yet the size of it needs further investigation. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-8 (August 2023) . - p.3103-3117[article] Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria/Incongruence. A systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.3103-3117.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-8 (August 2023) . - p.3103-3117
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The suggested overlap between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria/incongruence (GD/GI) has been much disputed. This review showed a relationship between ASD traits and GD feelings in the general population and a high prevalence of GD/GI in ASD. Our meta-analyses revealed that the pooled estimate of the prevalence of ASD diagnoses in GD/GI people was 11% (p?.001) and the overall effect size of the difference in ASD traits between GD/GI and control people was significant (g?=?0.67, p?.001). Heterogeneity was high in both meta-analyses. We demonstrated that the chances that there is not a link between ASD and GD/GI are negligible, yet the size of it needs further investigation. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508 Autism spectrum disorder: Fractionable or coherent? / David M. WILLIAMS in Autism, 18-1 (January 2014)
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Titre : Autism spectrum disorder: Fractionable or coherent? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2-5 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313513523 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221
in Autism > 18-1 (January 2014) . - p.2-5[article] Autism spectrum disorder: Fractionable or coherent? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur . - p.2-5.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 18-1 (January 2014) . - p.2-5
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313513523 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221 Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing / Julia LANDSIEDEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)
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Titre : Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julia LANDSIEDEL, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1133-1146 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Executive functions Importance instructions Mentalizing Prospective memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task over another improved performance in adults with ASD (compared to a group of matched neurotypical adults), and how that is related to cognitive abilities. Results indicated that importance instructions significantly improved the PM performance of participants with ASD. Moreover, the extent of the benefit was associated significantly with objectively-measured executive set-shifting ability and self-reported inhibitory control ability (the poorer the set-shifting/inhibitory control, the greater the benefit). Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04340-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1133-1146[article] Increasing Extrinsic Motivation Improves Time-Based Prospective Memory in Adults with Autism: Relations with Executive Functioning and Mentalizing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julia LANDSIEDEL, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.1133-1146.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1133-1146
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Executive functions Importance instructions Mentalizing Prospective memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Time-based prospective memory (PM) is diminished under various task demands in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is still unclear what underpins their impairment or how it could be remediated. This study explored whether instructions to prioritise one element of a PM task over another improved performance in adults with ASD (compared to a group of matched neurotypical adults), and how that is related to cognitive abilities. Results indicated that importance instructions significantly improved the PM performance of participants with ASD. Moreover, the extent of the benefit was associated significantly with objectively-measured executive set-shifting ability and self-reported inhibitory control ability (the poorer the set-shifting/inhibitory control, the greater the benefit). Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04340-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 Judgment of Learning Accuracy in High-functioning Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Catherine GRAINGER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-11 (November 2016)
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Titre : Judgment of Learning Accuracy in High-functioning Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine GRAINGER, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3570-3582 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Memory Metacognition Metamemory Judgment of learning Theory of mind Mindreading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored whether adults and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate difficulties making metacognitive judgments, specifically judgments of learning. Across two experiments, the study examined whether individuals with ASD could accurately judge whether they had learnt a piece of information (in this case word pairs). In Experiment 1, adults with ASD demonstrated typical accuracy on a standard ‘cue-alone’ judgment of learning (JOL) task, compared to age- and IQ-matched neurotypical adults. Additionally, in Experiment 2, adolescents with ASD demonstrated typical accuracy on both a standard ‘cue-alone’ JOL task, and a ‘cue-target’ JOL task. These results suggest that JOL accuracy is unimpaired in ASD. These results have important implications for both theories of metacognition in ASD and educational practise. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2895-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3570-3582[article] Judgment of Learning Accuracy in High-functioning Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine GRAINGER, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur . - p.3570-3582.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3570-3582
Mots-clés : Autism Memory Metacognition Metamemory Judgment of learning Theory of mind Mindreading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored whether adults and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate difficulties making metacognitive judgments, specifically judgments of learning. Across two experiments, the study examined whether individuals with ASD could accurately judge whether they had learnt a piece of information (in this case word pairs). In Experiment 1, adults with ASD demonstrated typical accuracy on a standard ‘cue-alone’ judgment of learning (JOL) task, compared to age- and IQ-matched neurotypical adults. Additionally, in Experiment 2, adolescents with ASD demonstrated typical accuracy on both a standard ‘cue-alone’ JOL task, and a ‘cue-target’ JOL task. These results suggest that JOL accuracy is unimpaired in ASD. These results have important implications for both theories of metacognition in ASD and educational practise. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2895-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 Links Between Autistic Traits, Feelings of Gender Dysphoria, and Mentalising Ability: Replication and Extension of Previous Findings from the General Population / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)
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Titre : Links Between Autistic Traits, Feelings of Gender Dysphoria, and Mentalising Ability: Replication and Extension of Previous Findings from the General Population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1458-1465 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Gender dysphoria Gender identity Mindreading Replication Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gender nonconformity is substantially elevated in the autistic population, but the reasons for this are currently unclear. In a recent study, Kallitsounaki and Williams (Kallitsounaki and Williams, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020; authors 1 and 2 of the current paper) found significant relations between autistic traits and both gender dysphoric feelings and recalled cross-gender behaviour, and between mentalising ability and gender dysphoric feelings. The current study successfully replicated these findings (results were supplemented with Bayesian analyses), in sample of 126 adults. Furthermore, it extended the previous finding of the role of mentalising in the relation between autistic traits and gender dysphoric feelings, by showing that mentalising fully mediated this link. Results provide a potential partial explanation for the increased rate of gender nonconformity in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04626-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1458-1465[article] Links Between Autistic Traits, Feelings of Gender Dysphoria, and Mentalising Ability: Replication and Extension of Previous Findings from the General Population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Sophie E. LIND, Auteur . - p.1458-1465.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1458-1465
Mots-clés : Autism Gender dysphoria Gender identity Mindreading Replication Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gender nonconformity is substantially elevated in the autistic population, but the reasons for this are currently unclear. In a recent study, Kallitsounaki and Williams (Kallitsounaki and Williams, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020; authors 1 and 2 of the current paper) found significant relations between autistic traits and both gender dysphoric feelings and recalled cross-gender behaviour, and between mentalising ability and gender dysphoric feelings. The current study successfully replicated these findings (results were supplemented with Bayesian analyses), in sample of 126 adults. Furthermore, it extended the previous finding of the role of mentalising in the relation between autistic traits and gender dysphoric feelings, by showing that mentalising fully mediated this link. Results provide a potential partial explanation for the increased rate of gender nonconformity in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04626-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 A meta-analysis and critical review of metacognitive accuracy in autism / Katie L CARPENTER in Autism, 27-2 (February 2023)
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PermalinkA Meta-Analysis and Critical Review of Prospective Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Julia LANDSIEDEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-3 (March 2017)
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PermalinkOnline Action Monitoring and Memory for Self-Performed Actions in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Catherine GRAINGER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-5 (May 2014)
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PermalinkPerspective influences eye movements during real-life conversation: Mentalising about self versus others in autism / Mahsa BARZY in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
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PermalinkRecognition memory and source memory in autism spectrum disorder: A study of the intention superiority and enactment effects / Catherine GRAINGER in Autism, 21-7 (October 2017)
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PermalinkThe Self?Reference Effect on Perception: Undiminished in Adults with Autism and No Relation to Autism Traits / David M. WILLIAMS in Autism Research, 11-2 (February 2018)
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