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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Dermot M. BOWLER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (68)
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Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / M. RING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)
[article]
Titre : Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. RING, Auteur ; S. B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Mareike ALTGASSEN, Auteur ; P. BARR, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2101-2111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Allocentric Autism spectrum disorder Egocentric Mental rotation Spatial navigation Task support hypothesis Visual short-term memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present difficulties in forming relations among items and context. This capacity for relational binding is also involved in spatial navigation and research on this topic in ASD is scarce and inconclusive. Using a computerised version of the Morris Water Maze task, ASD participants showed particular difficulties in performing viewpoint independent (allocentric) navigation, leaving viewpoint dependent navigation (egocentric) intact. Further analyses showed that navigation deficits were not related to poor visual short-term memory or mental rotation in the ASD group. The results further confirm the need of autistic individuals for support at retrieval and have important implications for the design of signposts and maps. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3465-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2101-2111[article] Allocentric Versus Egocentric Spatial Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. RING, Auteur ; S. B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Mareike ALTGASSEN, Auteur ; P. BARR, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur . - p.2101-2111.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-6 (June 2018) . - p.2101-2111
Mots-clés : Allocentric Autism spectrum disorder Egocentric Mental rotation Spatial navigation Task support hypothesis Visual short-term memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present difficulties in forming relations among items and context. This capacity for relational binding is also involved in spatial navigation and research on this topic in ASD is scarce and inconclusive. Using a computerised version of the Morris Water Maze task, ASD participants showed particular difficulties in performing viewpoint independent (allocentric) navigation, leaving viewpoint dependent navigation (egocentric) intact. Further analyses showed that navigation deficits were not related to poor visual short-term memory or mental rotation in the ASD group. The results further confirm the need of autistic individuals for support at retrieval and have important implications for the design of signposts and maps. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3465-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=362 An Eye-Movement Study of relational Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Melanie RING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : An Eye-Movement Study of relational Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melanie RING, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2981-2991 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Implicit and explicit memory Relational memory Autism Spectrum Disorder Eye movements Encoding and retrieval Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demonstrate good memory for single items but difficulties remembering contextual information related to these items. Recently, we found compromised explicit but intact implicit retrieval of object-location information in ASD (Ring et al. Autism Res 8(5):609–619, 2015). Eye-movement data collected from a sub-sample of the participants are the focus of the current paper. At encoding, trial-by-trial viewing durations predicted subsequent retrieval success only in typically developing (TD) participants. During retrieval, TD compared to ASD participants looked significantly longer at previously studied object-locations compared to alternative locations. These findings extend similar observations recently reported by Cooper et al. (Cognition 159:127–138, 2017a) and demonstrate that eye-movement data can shed important light on the source and nature of relational memory difficulties in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3212-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=319
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-10 (October 2017) . - p.2981-2991[article] An Eye-Movement Study of relational Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melanie RING, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur . - p.2981-2991.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-10 (October 2017) . - p.2981-2991
Mots-clés : Implicit and explicit memory Relational memory Autism Spectrum Disorder Eye movements Encoding and retrieval Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) demonstrate good memory for single items but difficulties remembering contextual information related to these items. Recently, we found compromised explicit but intact implicit retrieval of object-location information in ASD (Ring et al. Autism Res 8(5):609–619, 2015). Eye-movement data collected from a sub-sample of the participants are the focus of the current paper. At encoding, trial-by-trial viewing durations predicted subsequent retrieval success only in typically developing (TD) participants. During retrieval, TD compared to ASD participants looked significantly longer at previously studied object-locations compared to alternative locations. These findings extend similar observations recently reported by Cooper et al. (Cognition 159:127–138, 2017a) and demonstrate that eye-movement data can shed important light on the source and nature of relational memory difficulties in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3212-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=319 Applying Developmental Principles to the Study of Autism / Jacob A. BURACK
Titre : Applying Developmental Principles to the Study of Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Luigi PASTO, Auteur ; Mafalda PORPORINO, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur Année de publication : 2001 Importance : p.25-41 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : APP-D APP-D - Interventions Educatives - Généralités Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100 Applying Developmental Principles to the Study of Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Luigi PASTO, Auteur ; Mafalda PORPORINO, Auteur ; Grace IAROCCI, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur . - 2001 . - p.25-41.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : APP-D APP-D - Interventions Educatives - Généralités Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Arousal-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Nico BAST in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Arousal-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nico BAST, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Veit ROESSNER, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Melanie RING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1609-1620 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Arousal/physiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Humans Locus Coeruleus Pupil/physiology Recognition, Psychology Asd locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system memory pupillometry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recently, we have shown that pupil dilation during a recognition memory task can serve as an index of memory retrieval difficulties in autism. At the time of publication, we were unaware of specific data-analysis methods that can be used to shed further light on the origins of such memory related pupil dilation. Specifically, by distinguishing "tonic" from "phasic" changes in pupil dilation and considering their temporal progression, it is possible to draw inferences about the functional integrity of a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system (LC-NE) that is known to play a key role in regulating memory encoding and retrieval processes. We therefore apply these analyses to our previously published eye-tracking data of adults with ASD (NÂ =Â 24) and neurotypical development (TD, NÂ =Â 30) during the recognition memory task. In this re-analysis, we related pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval to recognition accuracy in a per-trial analysis of linear mixed models. In ASD, we replicated attenuated recognition accuracy, which was accompanied by attenuated pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval. Group differences in pupil dilation during retrieval occurred late during the trial (after 1.75s) and indicated an altered top-down processing like attenuated attribution of semantic salience in response to previously encoded stimuli. In addition, only in the ASD group were higher pupil dilation during encoding and lower pupil dilation during retrieval associated with decreased recognition accuracy. This supports altered modulation of memory encoding and retrieval in ASD, with LC-NE phasic activity as promising underlying mechanism. LAY SUMMARY: We investigated the changes of pupil size during memory testing in autism spectrum disorder. Adults with ASD remembered fewer items correctly than neurotypical individuals (TD). This reduced memory was related to increased pupillary responses at study and decreased pupil dilation at test only for adults with ASD indicating a different modulation of memory by the locus coeruleus. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2784 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1609-1620[article] Arousal-modulated memory encoding and retrieval in adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nico BAST, Auteur ; Sebastian B. GAIGG, Auteur ; Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Veit ROESSNER, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Melanie RING, Auteur . - p.1609-1620.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1609-1620
Mots-clés : Adult Arousal/physiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Humans Locus Coeruleus Pupil/physiology Recognition, Psychology Asd locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system memory pupillometry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recently, we have shown that pupil dilation during a recognition memory task can serve as an index of memory retrieval difficulties in autism. At the time of publication, we were unaware of specific data-analysis methods that can be used to shed further light on the origins of such memory related pupil dilation. Specifically, by distinguishing "tonic" from "phasic" changes in pupil dilation and considering their temporal progression, it is possible to draw inferences about the functional integrity of a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system (LC-NE) that is known to play a key role in regulating memory encoding and retrieval processes. We therefore apply these analyses to our previously published eye-tracking data of adults with ASD (NÂ =Â 24) and neurotypical development (TD, NÂ =Â 30) during the recognition memory task. In this re-analysis, we related pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval to recognition accuracy in a per-trial analysis of linear mixed models. In ASD, we replicated attenuated recognition accuracy, which was accompanied by attenuated pupil dilation during encoding and retrieval. Group differences in pupil dilation during retrieval occurred late during the trial (after 1.75s) and indicated an altered top-down processing like attenuated attribution of semantic salience in response to previously encoded stimuli. In addition, only in the ASD group were higher pupil dilation during encoding and lower pupil dilation during retrieval associated with decreased recognition accuracy. This supports altered modulation of memory encoding and retrieval in ASD, with LC-NE phasic activity as promising underlying mechanism. LAY SUMMARY: We investigated the changes of pupil size during memory testing in autism spectrum disorder. Adults with ASD remembered fewer items correctly than neurotypical individuals (TD). This reduced memory was related to increased pupillary responses at study and decreased pupil dilation at test only for adults with ASD indicating a different modulation of memory by the locus coeruleus. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2784 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 Attribution of Mechanical and Social Causality to Animated Displays by Children with Autism / Dermot M. BOWLER in Autism, 4-2 (June 2000)
[article]
Titre : Attribution of Mechanical and Social Causality to Animated Displays by Children with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Evelyne THOMMEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.147-171 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Two studies are reported that compare the descriptions given by children with and without autism of animated stimuli depicting mechanical launching effects, intentional reactions or sequences of mechanical and intentional reactions. Children were matched on chronological age, verbal mental age and IQ. The children with autism were as able as the control groups at differentiating mechanical launches from intentional reactions. Moreover, their descriptions of the longer action sequence were significantly different neither in length nor in their use of mental state language from those of the controls. However, finer-grained analyses of the accounts showed that the children with autism involved themselves more in the narrative than did control children. They also made less reference to episodes showing actions between animate objects, especially when the objects were not in contact. The implications of these findings for theories of autistic social dysfunction are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361300004002004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=208
in Autism > 4-2 (June 2000) . - p.147-171[article] Attribution of Mechanical and Social Causality to Animated Displays by Children with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dermot M. BOWLER, Auteur ; Evelyne THOMMEN, Auteur . - p.147-171.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 4-2 (June 2000) . - p.147-171
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Two studies are reported that compare the descriptions given by children with and without autism of animated stimuli depicting mechanical launching effects, intentional reactions or sequences of mechanical and intentional reactions. Children were matched on chronological age, verbal mental age and IQ. The children with autism were as able as the control groups at differentiating mechanical launches from intentional reactions. Moreover, their descriptions of the longer action sequence were significantly different neither in length nor in their use of mental state language from those of the controls. However, finer-grained analyses of the accounts showed that the children with autism involved themselves more in the narrative than did control children. They also made less reference to episodes showing actions between animate objects, especially when the objects were not in contact. The implications of these findings for theories of autistic social dysfunction are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361300004002004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=208 Atypical Neurophysiology Underlying Episodic and Semantic Memory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Esha MASSAND in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-2 (February 2015)
PermalinkAutism: Specific Cognitive Deficit or Emergent End Point of Multiple Interacting Systems? / Dermot M. BOWLER
PermalinkAutism spectrum disorder: Fractionable or coherent? / David M. WILLIAMS in Autism, 18-1 (January 2014)
PermalinkBinding of Multiple Features in Memory by High-Functioning Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Dermot M. BOWLER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-9 (September 2014)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkBrain correlates of declarative memory atypicalities in autism: a systematic review of functional neuroimaging findings / Bérengère GUILLERY ; Edgar MOUSSAOUI ; Francis EUSTACHE ; Dermot M. BOWLER ; Fabian GUENOLE in Molecular Autism, 14 (2023)
PermalinkBrief Report: Attenuated Emotional Suppression of the Attentional Blink in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Another Non-Social Abnormality? / Sebastian B. GAIGG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-8 (August 2009)
PermalinkBrief Report: Impaired Temporal Reproduction Performance in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Jonathan S. MARTIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40-5 (May 2010)
PermalinkBrief Report: Schema Consistent Misinformation Effects in Eyewitnesses with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Katie L. MARAS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-6 (June 2011)
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