A comprehensive meta-analysis of common genetic variants in autism spectrum conditions / Varun WARRIER in Molecular Autism, (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > (August 2015) . - p.1-11 Titre : A comprehensive meta-analysis of common genetic variants in autism spectrum conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Varun WARRIER, Auteur ; Vivienne CHEE, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-11 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are a group of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication alongside repetitive and stereotyped behaviours. ASC are heritable, and common genetic variants contribute substantial phenotypic variability. More than 600 genes have been implicated in ASC to date. However, a comprehensive investigation of candidate gene association studies in ASC is lacking. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0041-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277 [article] A comprehensive meta-analysis of common genetic variants in autism spectrum conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Varun WARRIER, Auteur ; Vivienne CHEE, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.1-11. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > (August 2015) . - p.1-11 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are a group of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication alongside repetitive and stereotyped behaviours. ASC are heritable, and common genetic variants contribute substantial phenotypic variability. More than 600 genes have been implicated in ASC to date. However, a comprehensive investigation of candidate gene association studies in ASC is lacking. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0041-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277

Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1469-1480 Titre : Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1469-1480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Demography  Humans  Male  Mental Health  adult outcomes  adults  alcohol use  autism spectrum disorders  substance misuse  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1469-1480. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1469-1480 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Demography  Humans  Male  Mental Health  adult outcomes  adults  alcohol use  autism spectrum disorders  substance misuse  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1469-1480 Titre : Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1469-1480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Demography  Humans  Male  Mental Health  adult outcomes  adults  alcohol use  autism spectrum disorders  substance misuse  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1469-1480. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1469-1480 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Demography  Humans  Male  Mental Health  adult outcomes  adults  alcohol use  autism spectrum disorders  substance misuse  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

Does Having a Sibling Affect Autistic People's Empathy? / Yonat RUM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-12 (December 2024) . - p.4650-4660 Titre : Does Having a Sibling Affect Autistic People's Empathy? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yonat RUM, Auteur ; Ofer GOLAN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon R. WHITE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4650-4660 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether autistic people with siblings score higher on measures of empathy than those without siblings. Cohorts of autistic children (n = 939; mean age = 7.35 years (SD = 2.15)) and autistic adults (n = 736; mean age = 37 years (SD = 12.39)) from the Cambridge Autism Research Database (CARD) were each divided into two groups: with or without siblings. Empathy was measured using the children version of the Empathy Quotient (EQ) (parent-report) for children. For adults, the EQ (self-report version) and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) were used. Contrary to the hypothesis, autistic children without siblings scored higher on EQ than those with siblings (t(283.70) = 4.20, p < .001; d = 0.50). In adults, there was no difference between autistic adults with and without siblings on both measures, but there was an interaction effect between sex and group on the RMET (f(1732) = 4.10, p = 0.04): whilst autistic males without siblings on average scored lower than females, autistic males with siblings on average performed similarly to females. Future research should investigate the possible effect of siblings on autistic males' empathy performance in a larger cohort of autistic individuals. Children's empathic abilities may be underestimated by their parents when they have siblings due to a contrast effect. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06153-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540 [article] Does Having a Sibling Affect Autistic People's Empathy? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yonat RUM, Auteur ; Ofer GOLAN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon R. WHITE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.4650-4660. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-12 (December 2024) . - p.4650-4660 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether autistic people with siblings score higher on measures of empathy than those without siblings. Cohorts of autistic children (n = 939; mean age = 7.35 years (SD = 2.15)) and autistic adults (n = 736; mean age = 37 years (SD = 12.39)) from the Cambridge Autism Research Database (CARD) were each divided into two groups: with or without siblings. Empathy was measured using the children version of the Empathy Quotient (EQ) (parent-report) for children. For adults, the EQ (self-report version) and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) were used. Contrary to the hypothesis, autistic children without siblings scored higher on EQ than those with siblings (t(283.70) = 4.20, p < .001; d = 0.50). In adults, there was no difference between autistic adults with and without siblings on both measures, but there was an interaction effect between sex and group on the RMET (f(1732) = 4.10, p = 0.04): whilst autistic males without siblings on average scored lower than females, autistic males with siblings on average performed similarly to females. Future research should investigate the possible effect of siblings on autistic males' empathy performance in a larger cohort of autistic individuals. Children's empathic abilities may be underestimated by their parents when they have siblings due to a contrast effect. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06153-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540

Erratum: Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females / Emily RUZICH in Molecular Autism, (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > (August 2015) . - p.1-1 Titre : Erratum: Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily RUZICH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Peter WATSON, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-1 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0038-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277 [article] Erratum: Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily RUZICH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Peter WATSON, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.1-1. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > (August 2015) . - p.1-1 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0038-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277

Gender differences in self-reported camouflaging in autistic and non-autistic adults / Laura HULL in Autism, 24-2 (February 2020)  

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Measuring autistic traits in the general population: a systematic review of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a nonclinical population sample of 6,900 typical adult males and females / Emily RUZICH in Molecular Autism, (January 2015)  

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Moral foundations in autistic people and people with systemizing minds / Yeshaya David M. GREENBERG in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)  

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Non-suicidal self-injury and its relation to suicide through acquired capability: investigating this causal mechanism in a mainly late-diagnosed autistic sample / Rachel L. MOSELEY in Molecular Autism, 13 (2022)  

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“Putting on My Best Normal”: Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Laura HULL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-8 (August 2017)  

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Reexamining empathy in autism: Empathic disequilibrium as a novel predictor of autism diagnosis and autistic traits / Ido SHALEV in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)  

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Subgrouping siblings of people with autism: Identifying the broader autism phenotype / Emily RUZICH in Autism Research, 9-6 (June 2016)  

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The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in siblings of people with Autism / Emily RUZICH in Autism Research, 9-10 (October 2016)  

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The Autism-Spectrum Quotient in Siblings of People With Autism / Emily RUZICH in Autism Research, 10-2 (February 2017)  

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