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Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1469-1480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Demography Humans Male Mental Health adult outcomes adults alcohol use autism spectrum disorders substance misuse conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1469-1480[article] Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1469-1480.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1469-1480
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Demography Humans Male Mental Health adult outcomes adults alcohol use autism spectrum disorders substance misuse conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults / Maya BOWRI in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1469-1480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Demography Humans Male Mental Health adult outcomes adults alcohol use autism spectrum disorders substance misuse conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1469-1480[article] Demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maya BOWRI, Auteur ; Laura HULL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur . - p.1469-1480.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1469-1480
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Demography Humans Male Mental Health adult outcomes adults alcohol use autism spectrum disorders substance misuse conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Alcohol use and misuse are associated with a variety of negative physical, psychological and social consequences. The limited existing research on substance use including alcohol use in autistic adults has yielded mixed findings, with some studies concluding that autism reduces the likelihood of substance use and others suggesting that autism may increase an individual's risk for substance misuse. This study investigated demographic and psychological predictors of alcohol use and misuse in a sample of 237 autistic adults. An online survey was used to obtain data on demographic information, autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety, social anxiety, mental well-being, social camouflaging and alcohol use. The sample was divided into three groups (non-drinkers, non-hazardous drinkers and hazardous drinkers) in order to investigate associations between alcohol use and demographic factors, autistic traits, mental health variables and social camouflaging. Our results demonstrated a U-shaped pattern among autistic adults, with non-drinkers and hazardous drinkers scoring higher than non-hazardous drinkers on levels of autistic traits, depression, generalised anxiety and social anxiety. Autistic non-drinkers were less likely to be male and had more autistic traits. Gender and level of autistic traits may be the most significant factors in predicting alcohol use in the autistic community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321992668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 Depression in independent young adults on the autism spectrum: Demographic characteristics, service use, and barriers / S. ZHENG in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Depression in independent young adults on the autism spectrum: Demographic characteristics, service use, and barriers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. ZHENG, Auteur ; R. ADAMS, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; F. PEZZIMENTI, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1960-1972 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Demography Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Female Humans Male Young Adult depression diagnosis depression treatment service barriers sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Depression is common among adults on the autism spectrum, but little is known about the extent to which these adults living in the community access diagnostic and treatment services for depression. To address this gap, we surveyed 315 adults on the autism spectrum on depression symptoms, diagnosis, and services. About half of the sample had scores on standard depression measures that suggested they were currently depressed (n = 147, 46.7%). Among the currently depressed, most of them had received a depression diagnosis from a professional. Depressed females were about 3.5 times more likely than depressed males to have a depression diagnosis. More than half of the currently depressed adults on the autism spectrum reported receiving depression treatment at the time of the study, while about two-thirds had previously received treatment. Those with a depression diagnosis were more likely to have received treatment, and those who had some education beyond high school were more likely to be currently receiving treatment. Financial and insurance issues were the most common barriers that adults reported in accessing treatment for depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211008276 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1960-1972[article] Depression in independent young adults on the autism spectrum: Demographic characteristics, service use, and barriers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. ZHENG, Auteur ; R. ADAMS, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; F. PEZZIMENTI, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur . - p.1960-1972.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1960-1972
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Demography Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Female Humans Male Young Adult depression diagnosis depression treatment service barriers sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Depression is common among adults on the autism spectrum, but little is known about the extent to which these adults living in the community access diagnostic and treatment services for depression. To address this gap, we surveyed 315 adults on the autism spectrum on depression symptoms, diagnosis, and services. About half of the sample had scores on standard depression measures that suggested they were currently depressed (n = 147, 46.7%). Among the currently depressed, most of them had received a depression diagnosis from a professional. Depressed females were about 3.5 times more likely than depressed males to have a depression diagnosis. More than half of the currently depressed adults on the autism spectrum reported receiving depression treatment at the time of the study, while about two-thirds had previously received treatment. Those with a depression diagnosis were more likely to have received treatment, and those who had some education beyond high school were more likely to be currently receiving treatment. Financial and insurance issues were the most common barriers that adults reported in accessing treatment for depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211008276 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 Depression in independent young adults on the autism spectrum: Demographic characteristics, service use, and barriers / Shuting ZHENG in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Depression in independent young adults on the autism spectrum: Demographic characteristics, service use, and barriers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shuting ZHENG, Auteur ; Ryan E. ADAMS, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Florencia PEZZIMENTI, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1960-1972 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Demography Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Female Humans Male Young Adult depression diagnosis depression treatment service barriers sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Depression is common among adults on the autism spectrum, but little is known about the extent to which these adults living in the community access diagnostic and treatment services for depression. To address this gap, we surveyed 315 adults on the autism spectrum on depression symptoms, diagnosis, and services. About half of the sample had scores on standard depression measures that suggested they were currently depressed (n = 147, 46.7%). Among the currently depressed, most of them had received a depression diagnosis from a professional. Depressed females were about 3.5 times more likely than depressed males to have a depression diagnosis. More than half of the currently depressed adults on the autism spectrum reported receiving depression treatment at the time of the study, while about two-thirds had previously received treatment. Those with a depression diagnosis were more likely to have received treatment, and those who had some education beyond high school were more likely to be currently receiving treatment. Financial and insurance issues were the most common barriers that adults reported in accessing treatment for depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211008276 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.1960-1972[article] Depression in independent young adults on the autism spectrum: Demographic characteristics, service use, and barriers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shuting ZHENG, Auteur ; Ryan E. ADAMS, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Florencia PEZZIMENTI, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur . - p.1960-1972.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.1960-1972
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Demography Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/therapy Female Humans Male Young Adult depression diagnosis depression treatment service barriers sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Depression is common among adults on the autism spectrum, but little is known about the extent to which these adults living in the community access diagnostic and treatment services for depression. To address this gap, we surveyed 315 adults on the autism spectrum on depression symptoms, diagnosis, and services. About half of the sample had scores on standard depression measures that suggested they were currently depressed (n = 147, 46.7%). Among the currently depressed, most of them had received a depression diagnosis from a professional. Depressed females were about 3.5 times more likely than depressed males to have a depression diagnosis. More than half of the currently depressed adults on the autism spectrum reported receiving depression treatment at the time of the study, while about two-thirds had previously received treatment. Those with a depression diagnosis were more likely to have received treatment, and those who had some education beyond high school were more likely to be currently receiving treatment. Financial and insurance issues were the most common barriers that adults reported in accessing treatment for depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211008276 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 Retrospective Descriptive Study of Cerebral Palsy in Nepal / Ritesh THAPA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Retrospective Descriptive Study of Cerebral Palsy in Nepal Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ritesh THAPA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2285-2291 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cerebral palsy (CP) Demography CP types Sex ratio Ethnicity Age distribution Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is very little data pertaining to cerebral palsy (CP) from Nepal. In this retrospective study it was observed that dyskinetic CP was seen in 29 % and the sex ratio of males to females was two in the study population of children with CP. Both of these are much higher than data from developed countries. Hence, further randomized cross-sectional community based study is recommended to enquire into this pattern. Data regarding early identification was encouraging as majority of the cases (56 %) were diagnosed before 4 years of age. There is a stark necessity of early screening and rehabilitation program with provision for follow-up for the affected children, which must also be accessible to the disadvantaged and marginalized groups in Nepal. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2757-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2285-2291[article] Retrospective Descriptive Study of Cerebral Palsy in Nepal [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ritesh THAPA, Auteur . - p.2285-2291.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2285-2291
Mots-clés : Cerebral palsy (CP) Demography CP types Sex ratio Ethnicity Age distribution Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is very little data pertaining to cerebral palsy (CP) from Nepal. In this retrospective study it was observed that dyskinetic CP was seen in 29 % and the sex ratio of males to females was two in the study population of children with CP. Both of these are much higher than data from developed countries. Hence, further randomized cross-sectional community based study is recommended to enquire into this pattern. Data regarding early identification was encouraging as majority of the cases (56 %) were diagnosed before 4 years of age. There is a stark necessity of early screening and rehabilitation program with provision for follow-up for the affected children, which must also be accessible to the disadvantaged and marginalized groups in Nepal. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2757-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290