13 recherche sur le mot-clé 'adult outcomes'

Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills / Kylie M. GRAY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3006-3015 Titre : Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Caroline M. KEATING, Auteur ; John R. TAFFE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur ; Tessa C. REARDON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3006-3015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Community inclusion  Living skills  Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research has demonstrated that social outcomes for adults with autism are restricted, particularly in terms of employment and living arrangements. However, understanding of individual and environmental factors that influence these outcomes is far from complete. This longitudinal study followed a community sample of children and adolescents with autism into adulthood. Social outcomes in relation to community inclusion and living skills were examined, including the predictive role of a range of individual factors and the environment (socio-economic disadvantage). Overall, the degree of community inclusion and living skills was restricted for the majority, and while childhood IQ was an important determinant of these outcomes, it was not the sole predictor. The implications of these findings in relation to interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Caroline M. KEATING, Auteur ; John R. TAFFE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur ; Tessa C. REARDON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur . - p.3006-3015. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3006-3015 Mots-clés : Autism  Community inclusion  Living skills  Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research has demonstrated that social outcomes for adults with autism are restricted, particularly in terms of employment and living arrangements. However, understanding of individual and environmental factors that influence these outcomes is far from complete. This longitudinal study followed a community sample of children and adolescents with autism into adulthood. Social outcomes in relation to community inclusion and living skills were examined, including the predictive role of a range of individual factors and the environment (socio-economic disadvantage). Overall, the degree of community inclusion and living skills was restricted for the majority, and while childhood IQ was an important determinant of these outcomes, it was not the sole predictor. The implications of these findings in relation to interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

A long-term look at ?early starters?: Predicting adult psychosocial outcomes from childhood conduct problem trajectories / Maeve CYR in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.225-240 Titre : A long-term look at ?early starters?: Predicting adult psychosocial outcomes from childhood conduct problem trajectories Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maeve CYR, Auteur ; Yao ZHENG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.225-240 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adult outcomes  conduct problems  early starters  latent class growth analysis  trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current evidence suggests that multiple pathways of ?early-starting? conduct problems exist, including persisting and declining trajectories. Since relatively little is known about the early onset-declining pathway, this study examined the long-term outcomes of different childhood conduct problem trajectories in a disproportionately high-risk sample (N = 754). Parents reported on children's conduct problems at six time points (kindergarten to grade 7). At age 25, psychosocial outcomes were assessed across five domains (psychopathology, substance use, risky sexual behavior, antisocial behavior, and adaptive outcomes). Four childhood conduct problem trajectories were identified: extremely high increasing (EHI; 3.7%), high stable (HS; 22.0%), moderate decreasing (MD; 38.8%), and low decreasing (LD; 35.5%). The EHI and HS groups displayed the poorest psychosocial functioning at age 25, whereas the LD group exhibited the most positive adjustment. Although individuals in the MD group displayed relatively positive adjustment on some outcomes, they displayed more psychopathology and lower well-being in adulthood than the LD group. These findings suggest that there are diverse pathways of early-starting conduct problems, and that all early starters are at risk for later maladjustment. However, the degree and type of risk is related to the severity of conduct problems throughout childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000760 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] A long-term look at ?early starters?: Predicting adult psychosocial outcomes from childhood conduct problem trajectories [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maeve CYR, Auteur ; Yao ZHENG, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.225-240. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.225-240 Mots-clés : adult outcomes  conduct problems  early starters  latent class growth analysis  trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current evidence suggests that multiple pathways of ?early-starting? conduct problems exist, including persisting and declining trajectories. Since relatively little is known about the early onset-declining pathway, this study examined the long-term outcomes of different childhood conduct problem trajectories in a disproportionately high-risk sample (N = 754). Parents reported on children's conduct problems at six time points (kindergarten to grade 7). At age 25, psychosocial outcomes were assessed across five domains (psychopathology, substance use, risky sexual behavior, antisocial behavior, and adaptive outcomes). Four childhood conduct problem trajectories were identified: extremely high increasing (EHI; 3.7%), high stable (HS; 22.0%), moderate decreasing (MD; 38.8%), and low decreasing (LD; 35.5%). The EHI and HS groups displayed the poorest psychosocial functioning at age 25, whereas the LD group exhibited the most positive adjustment. Although individuals in the MD group displayed relatively positive adjustment on some outcomes, they displayed more psychopathology and lower well-being in adulthood than the LD group. These findings suggest that there are diverse pathways of early-starting conduct problems, and that all early starters are at risk for later maladjustment. However, the degree and type of risk is related to the severity of conduct problems throughout childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000760 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities / Kenneth K. POON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-2 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.382-390 Titre : Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kenneth K. POON, Auteur ; Lynette KOH, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.382-390 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Intellectual Disability  Multiple Disability  Parental expectations  Importance  Likelihood  Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aims This study examined parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of future adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Intellectual Disabilities (ID), or Multiple Disabilities (MD) and some of the factors that may affect parental aspirations. Methods Parents of 105 children with ASD, ID, or MD were presented with 21 possible future outcomes and were asked to indicate how important and how likely they considered these outcomes for their children with disabilities when they become adults. Results Parents rated the overall likelihood of their child attaining various future outcomes significantly lower than the importance they placed on these same outcomes. They mostly valued future outcomes relating to their children's personal satisfaction, safety and security over and above those relating to social participation. Parental ratings of the importance or likelihood of outcomes did not differ across the diagnostic groups. Ratings of importance were independent of the child's age, gender, diagnosis, or severity of functioning, but likelihood ratings were significantly predicted by the children's symptom severity. Conclusions The implications of this study's findings for service development, intervention and transitioning planning, and treatment outcome research are discussed in relation to existing literature and the study's strengths and limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.10.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 [article] Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kenneth K. POON, Auteur ; Lynette KOH, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur . - p.382-390. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.382-390 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Intellectual Disability  Multiple Disability  Parental expectations  Importance  Likelihood  Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aims This study examined parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of future adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Intellectual Disabilities (ID), or Multiple Disabilities (MD) and some of the factors that may affect parental aspirations. Methods Parents of 105 children with ASD, ID, or MD were presented with 21 possible future outcomes and were asked to indicate how important and how likely they considered these outcomes for their children with disabilities when they become adults. Results Parents rated the overall likelihood of their child attaining various future outcomes significantly lower than the importance they placed on these same outcomes. They mostly valued future outcomes relating to their children's personal satisfaction, safety and security over and above those relating to social participation. Parental ratings of the importance or likelihood of outcomes did not differ across the diagnostic groups. Ratings of importance were independent of the child's age, gender, diagnosis, or severity of functioning, but likelihood ratings were significantly predicted by the children's symptom severity. Conclusions The implications of this study's findings for service development, intervention and transitioning planning, and treatment outcome research are discussed in relation to existing literature and the study's strengths and limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.10.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186

Social competence as a predictor of adult outcomes in autism spectrum disorder / Elaine B. CLARKE in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1442-1457 Titre : Social competence as a predictor of adult outcomes in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elaine B. CLARKE, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1442-1457 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  adult outcomes  autism spectrum disorder  early adulthood  social competence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a wealth of literature characterizing social difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, little work has replicated longitudinal findings from typical development that adolescent social competence predicts positive adult outcomes in ASD. The current study examined social competence trajectories from 2 to 26 and the utility of three social competence measures collected in adolescence in predicting work, residential status, friendship, and romantic outcomes in a longitudinal cohort (n = 253) of ASD. Using group-based trajectory modeling, we identified two patterns of social competence development: a low trajectory characterized by slow linear gains throughout childhood and plateauing in adulthood, and a high trajectory characterized by steeper linear gains in childhood followed by decline in adulthood. Regression models indicated one social competence measure, Vineland Social-AE scores, significantly predicted employment, residential status, and friendships in adulthood. One other social competence measure, SSQ total scores, also significantly predicted friendship in adulthood. Only nonverbal IQ at 9 predicted the likelihood of having ever had a romantic relationship. These findings highlight the role of social competence in both atypical and typical development and suggest the social impairments associated with ASD do not necessarily impact all realms of social functioning equally. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000664 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Social competence as a predictor of adult outcomes in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elaine B. CLARKE, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur . - p.1442-1457. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1442-1457 Mots-clés : adolescence  adult outcomes  autism spectrum disorder  early adulthood  social competence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a wealth of literature characterizing social difficulties in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, little work has replicated longitudinal findings from typical development that adolescent social competence predicts positive adult outcomes in ASD. The current study examined social competence trajectories from 2 to 26 and the utility of three social competence measures collected in adolescence in predicting work, residential status, friendship, and romantic outcomes in a longitudinal cohort (n = 253) of ASD. Using group-based trajectory modeling, we identified two patterns of social competence development: a low trajectory characterized by slow linear gains throughout childhood and plateauing in adulthood, and a high trajectory characterized by steeper linear gains in childhood followed by decline in adulthood. Regression models indicated one social competence measure, Vineland Social-AE scores, significantly predicted employment, residential status, and friendships in adulthood. One other social competence measure, SSQ total scores, also significantly predicted friendship in adulthood. Only nonverbal IQ at 9 predicted the likelihood of having ever had a romantic relationship. These findings highlight the role of social competence in both atypical and typical development and suggest the social impairments associated with ASD do not necessarily impact all realms of social functioning equally. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000664 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Parent Expectations Mediate Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Anne V. KIRBY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-5 (May 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1643-1655 Titre : Parent Expectations Mediate Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anne V. KIRBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1643-1655 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Transition  Adult outcomes  Parent expectations  Structural equation modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding the complex relationships among factors that may predict the outcomes of young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is of utmost importance given the increasing population undergoing and anticipating the transition to adulthood. With a sample of youth with ASD (n = 1170) from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, structural equation modeling techniques were used to test parent expectations as a mediator of young adult outcomes (i.e., employment, residential independence, social participation) in a longitudinal analysis. The mediation hypothesis was confirmed; family background and functional performance variables significantly predicted parent expectations which significantly predicted outcomes. These findings add context to previous studies examining the role of parent expectations on young adult outcomes and inform directions for family-centered interventions and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2691-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 [article] Parent Expectations Mediate Outcomes for Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anne V. KIRBY, Auteur . - p.1643-1655. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-5 (May 2016) . - p.1643-1655 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Transition  Adult outcomes  Parent expectations  Structural equation modeling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Understanding the complex relationships among factors that may predict the outcomes of young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is of utmost importance given the increasing population undergoing and anticipating the transition to adulthood. With a sample of youth with ASD (n = 1170) from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, structural equation modeling techniques were used to test parent expectations as a mediator of young adult outcomes (i.e., employment, residential independence, social participation) in a longitudinal analysis. The mediation hypothesis was confirmed; family background and functional performance variables significantly predicted parent expectations which significantly predicted outcomes. These findings add context to previous studies examining the role of parent expectations on young adult outcomes and inform directions for family-centered interventions and future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2691-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288

An investigation of the diet, exercise, sleep, BMI, and health outcomes of autistic adults / E. WEIR in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)  

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Objective and subjective psychosocial outcomes in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A 6-year longitudinal study / Anke M. SCHEEREN in Autism, 26-1 (January 2022)  

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The British Chinese Adoption Study: orphanage care, adoption and mid-life outcomes / Alan RUSHTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-11 (November 2013)  

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The Relationships, Employment, Autonomy, and Life Satisfaction (REALS) Measures for Autistic Adults and Adults With Other Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Psychometric Testing of the Self-Report and Proxy Versions / Caitlin M. CONNER in Autism Research, 18-3 (March 2025)  

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Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum at College: Successes and Stumbling Blocks / Connie M. ANDERSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-10 (October 2017)  

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