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Auteur Anne ROUX |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheAnti-ableist language is fully compatible with high-quality autism research: Response to Singer et al. (2023) / Heini M. NATRI in Autism Research, 16-4 (April 2023)
inAutism > 29-7 (July 2025) . - p.1674-1687
Titre : Comparing the prevalence of substance use disorders between persons with and without autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Steven MARCUS, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Malitta ENGSTROM, Auteur ; Anne ROUX, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1674-1687 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism social determinants of health substance use disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research has suggested that people with autism spectrum disorder may be disproportionately at risk of substance use disorders. This study analyzed national-level Medicaid Claims data to compare substance use disorder prevalence among Medicaid enrollees with autism spectrum disorder (N = 388,426) and a random sample of enrollees without autism spectrum disorder (n = 745,699) and to examine whether this association differs across sex and age groups and changes after adjusting for co-occurring mental health conditions. We also examined how the association between autism spectrum disorder and substance use disorder is moderated by co-occurring non-autism spectrum disorder mental health conditions and by community-level social determinants of health by merging Medicaid Claims data with zip code-level US Census data on socioeconomic deprivation. By 2016, 7% of Medicaid beneficiaries with autism spectrum disorder and no intellectual disability had at least one substance use disorder diagnosis, up from 1.75% USD prevalence among enrollees with autism spectrum disorder (no intellectual disability) in 2012 Medicaid data. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder aged 30-64?years were at an elevated risk of cannabis and hallucinogen disorders; this risk is likely compounded by co-occurring mental health conditions, which affect a half of all individuals with autism spectrum disorder and only 23% of individuals without autism spectrum disorder. Research and policy implications are discussed in turn.Lay abstract Recent research has suggested that people with autism spectrum disorder may be disproportionately at risk of substance use disorders. The present study analyzed national-level Medicaid Claims data to compare substance use disorder prevalence among Medicaid beneficiaries with autism spectrum disorder and without autism spectrum disorder and to examine whether this association differs across sex and age groups and depends on mental health conditions besides autism. We also examined how the association between autism spectrum disorder and substance use disorder is moderated by co-occurring non-autism spectrum disorder mental health conditions and by community-level social determinants of health. For the latter purpose, Medicaid Claims data were merged with zip code-level US Census data on socioeconomic deprivation. Our analyses demonstrated that, by 2016, 7% of Medicaid enrollees with autism spectrum disorder and no intellectual disability had at least one substance use disorder diagnosis, up from 1.75% USD prevalence among enrollees with autism spectrum disorder (no intellectual disability) in 2012 Medicaid data. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder aged 30-64?years are at an elevated risk of cannabis and hallucinogen use disorders, while this risk is likely compounded by co-occurring mental health conditions, which affect a half of all individuals with autism spectrum disorder and only 23% of individuals without autism spectrum disorder. Research and policy implications are discussed in turn. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613251325282 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=558 [article] Comparing the prevalence of substance use disorders between persons with and without autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Steven MARCUS, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Malitta ENGSTROM, Auteur ; Anne ROUX, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur . - p.1674-1687.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 29-7 (July 2025) . - p.1674-1687
Mots-clés : autism social determinants of health substance use disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent research has suggested that people with autism spectrum disorder may be disproportionately at risk of substance use disorders. This study analyzed national-level Medicaid Claims data to compare substance use disorder prevalence among Medicaid enrollees with autism spectrum disorder (N = 388,426) and a random sample of enrollees without autism spectrum disorder (n = 745,699) and to examine whether this association differs across sex and age groups and changes after adjusting for co-occurring mental health conditions. We also examined how the association between autism spectrum disorder and substance use disorder is moderated by co-occurring non-autism spectrum disorder mental health conditions and by community-level social determinants of health by merging Medicaid Claims data with zip code-level US Census data on socioeconomic deprivation. By 2016, 7% of Medicaid beneficiaries with autism spectrum disorder and no intellectual disability had at least one substance use disorder diagnosis, up from 1.75% USD prevalence among enrollees with autism spectrum disorder (no intellectual disability) in 2012 Medicaid data. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder aged 30-64?years were at an elevated risk of cannabis and hallucinogen disorders; this risk is likely compounded by co-occurring mental health conditions, which affect a half of all individuals with autism spectrum disorder and only 23% of individuals without autism spectrum disorder. Research and policy implications are discussed in turn.Lay abstract Recent research has suggested that people with autism spectrum disorder may be disproportionately at risk of substance use disorders. The present study analyzed national-level Medicaid Claims data to compare substance use disorder prevalence among Medicaid beneficiaries with autism spectrum disorder and without autism spectrum disorder and to examine whether this association differs across sex and age groups and depends on mental health conditions besides autism. We also examined how the association between autism spectrum disorder and substance use disorder is moderated by co-occurring non-autism spectrum disorder mental health conditions and by community-level social determinants of health. For the latter purpose, Medicaid Claims data were merged with zip code-level US Census data on socioeconomic deprivation. Our analyses demonstrated that, by 2016, 7% of Medicaid enrollees with autism spectrum disorder and no intellectual disability had at least one substance use disorder diagnosis, up from 1.75% USD prevalence among enrollees with autism spectrum disorder (no intellectual disability) in 2012 Medicaid data. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder aged 30-64?years are at an elevated risk of cannabis and hallucinogen use disorders, while this risk is likely compounded by co-occurring mental health conditions, which affect a half of all individuals with autism spectrum disorder and only 23% of individuals without autism spectrum disorder. Research and policy implications are discussed in turn. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613251325282 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=558
inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.340-346
Titre : The Prevalence and Correlates of Involvement in the Criminal Justice System Among Youth on the Autism Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julianna RAVA, Auteur ; Paul SHATTUCK, Auteur ; Jessica RAST, Auteur ; Anne ROUX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.340-346 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Autism spectrum disorder Transition-age youth Criminal justice involvement Risk factors Prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the prevalence and correlates of involvement in the criminal justice system among a nationally representative sample of youth with autism. We examined whether youth had been stopped and questioned by police or arrested at 14–15 years old and 21–22 years old. By age 21, approximately 20% of youth with autism had been stopped and questioned by police and nearly 5% had been arrested. Female youth were less likely to be involved in the criminal justice system, whereas youth displaying externalizing behaviors were more likely to be involved in the criminal justice system. Further research is needed to investigate factors associated with involvement in the criminal justice system among youth with autism and to implement prevention strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2958-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303 [article] The Prevalence and Correlates of Involvement in the Criminal Justice System Among Youth on the Autism Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julianna RAVA, Auteur ; Paul SHATTUCK, Auteur ; Jessica RAST, Auteur ; Anne ROUX, Auteur . - p.340-346.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-2 (February 2017) . - p.340-346
Mots-clés : Autism Autism spectrum disorder Transition-age youth Criminal justice involvement Risk factors Prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the prevalence and correlates of involvement in the criminal justice system among a nationally representative sample of youth with autism. We examined whether youth had been stopped and questioned by police or arrested at 14–15 years old and 21–22 years old. By age 21, approximately 20% of youth with autism had been stopped and questioned by police and nearly 5% had been arrested. Female youth were less likely to be involved in the criminal justice system, whereas youth displaying externalizing behaviors were more likely to be involved in the criminal justice system. Further research is needed to investigate factors associated with involvement in the criminal justice system among youth with autism and to implement prevention strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2958-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=303
