Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents / Catherine R. GLENN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-3 (March 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.294-308 Titre : Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; John K. KELLERMAN, Auteur ; Olivia POLLAK, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Andrew C. PORTER, Auteur ; Peter A. WYMAN, Auteur ; Anne E. BOATMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.294-308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  epidemiology  prevalence  suicidal behavior  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide. The purpose of the current review was to examine recent cross-national trends in suicide mortality rates among 10- to 19-year-olds. This study extracted suicide mortality data from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Mortality Database for the most recent year (since 2010) from any country with available high-quality data (as defined by the WHO's guidelines). Data on access to lethal means (firearms, railways) and measures of economic quality (World Bank Income Group) and inequality (Gini coefficients) were obtained from publicly available data sources. Cross-national suicide mortality rates in youth were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate across all ages, sexes, and countries was 3.77/100,000 people. The highest suicide rates were found in Estonia, New Zealand, and Uzbekistan. Suicide rates were higher among older compared with younger adolescents and higher among males than females. The most common suicide methods were hanging/suffocation and jumping/lying in front of a moving object or jumping from a height. Firearm and railway access were related to suicide deaths by firearms and jumping/lying, respectively. Economic quality and inequality were not related to overall suicide mortality rates. However, economic inequality was correlated with a higher ratio of male:female suicides. This study provides a recent update of cross-national suicide trends in adolescents. Findings replicate prior patterns related to age, sex, geographic region, and common suicide methods. New to this review are findings relating suicide method accessibility to suicide mortality rates and the significant association between income inequality and the ratio of male:female suicide. Future research directions include expanding the worldwide coverage to more low- and middle-income countries, examining demographic groupings beyond binary sex and to race/ethnicity within countries, and clarifying factors that account for cross-national differences in suicide trends. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 [article] Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents [texte imprimé] / Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; John K. KELLERMAN, Auteur ; Olivia POLLAK, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Andrew C. PORTER, Auteur ; Peter A. WYMAN, Auteur ; Anne E. BOATMAN, Auteur . - p.294-308. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.294-308 Mots-clés : Adolescence  epidemiology  prevalence  suicidal behavior  suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide. The purpose of the current review was to examine recent cross-national trends in suicide mortality rates among 10- to 19-year-olds. This study extracted suicide mortality data from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Mortality Database for the most recent year (since 2010) from any country with available high-quality data (as defined by the WHO's guidelines). Data on access to lethal means (firearms, railways) and measures of economic quality (World Bank Income Group) and inequality (Gini coefficients) were obtained from publicly available data sources. Cross-national suicide mortality rates in youth were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate across all ages, sexes, and countries was 3.77/100,000 people. The highest suicide rates were found in Estonia, New Zealand, and Uzbekistan. Suicide rates were higher among older compared with younger adolescents and higher among males than females. The most common suicide methods were hanging/suffocation and jumping/lying in front of a moving object or jumping from a height. Firearm and railway access were related to suicide deaths by firearms and jumping/lying, respectively. Economic quality and inequality were not related to overall suicide mortality rates. However, economic inequality was correlated with a higher ratio of male:female suicides. This study provides a recent update of cross-national suicide trends in adolescents. Findings replicate prior patterns related to age, sex, geographic region, and common suicide methods. New to this review are findings relating suicide method accessibility to suicide mortality rates and the significant association between income inequality and the ratio of male:female suicide. Future research directions include expanding the worldwide coverage to more low- and middle-income countries, examining demographic groupings beyond binary sex and to race/ethnicity within countries, and clarifying factors that account for cross-national differences in suicide trends. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420

Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents / Catherine R. GLENN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-12 (December 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1319-1329 Titre : Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; Daniel D.L. COPPERSMITH, Auteur ; Angela C. SANTEE, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Matthew K. NOCK, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1319-1329 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide  suicidal behavior  adolescence  information processing  prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. Methods Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13–19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. Results At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). Conclusions Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12769 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326 [article] Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents [texte imprimé] / Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; Daniel D.L. COPPERSMITH, Auteur ; Angela C. SANTEE, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Matthew K. NOCK, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.1319-1329. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1319-1329 Mots-clés : Suicide  suicidal behavior  adolescence  information processing  prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. Methods Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13–19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. Results At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). Conclusions Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12769 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326

The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment / George M. SLAVICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.998-1009 Titre : The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : George M. SLAVICH, Auteur ; Jeremy G. Stewart, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Grant S. SHIELDS, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.998-1009 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Life stress  adolescence  assessment  health  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Numerous theories have posited that stressors occurring over the lifespan may exert a cumulative effect on psychological and biological processes that increase individuals' risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems. Given the difficulty associated with assessing lifetime stress exposure, however, few empirical studies have directly tested these cumulative risk models of psychopathology and human health. METHOD: To address this issue, we examined the usability, acceptability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the recently developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN) in 338 youth (Mage = 15.64; 229 females) seeking mental health treatment. RESULTS: The Adolescent STRAIN achieved high acceptability and was completed in approximately 25 min (interquartile range: 20-32 min). Concurrent associations with other measures of early adversity (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) and interpersonal stress (Revised Peer Experiences Questionnaire) were very good (rs = .50-.59). In analyses that adjusted for participants' age, sex, and race, the STRAIN was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and anhedonia severity; general mental and physical health complaints; risky behavior engagement; and number of interviewer-based psychiatric diagnoses (betas = .16-.52; risk ratios = 1.006-1.014). Contrary to classic theories of stress which assume that different stressors exert similar effects on health, substantial differences were observed across the two stressor types, twelve life domains, and five core social-psychological characteristics assessed by the Adolescent STRAIN. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the relevance of lifetime stress exposure for multiple health outcomes in adolescence, which can in turn inform existing theories of lifespan health. Because stress is a common presenting problem in hospitals and clinics, these data also suggest the possibility of using the Adolescent STRAIN to generate stress exposure profiles for case conceptualization and treatment planning purposes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment [texte imprimé] / George M. SLAVICH, Auteur ; Jeremy G. Stewart, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Grant S. SHIELDS, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.998-1009. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.998-1009 Mots-clés : Life stress  adolescence  assessment  health  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Numerous theories have posited that stressors occurring over the lifespan may exert a cumulative effect on psychological and biological processes that increase individuals' risk for a variety of mental and physical health problems. Given the difficulty associated with assessing lifetime stress exposure, however, few empirical studies have directly tested these cumulative risk models of psychopathology and human health. METHOD: To address this issue, we examined the usability, acceptability, concurrent validity, and predictive validity of the recently developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN) in 338 youth (Mage = 15.64; 229 females) seeking mental health treatment. RESULTS: The Adolescent STRAIN achieved high acceptability and was completed in approximately 25 min (interquartile range: 20-32 min). Concurrent associations with other measures of early adversity (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form) and interpersonal stress (Revised Peer Experiences Questionnaire) were very good (rs = .50-.59). In analyses that adjusted for participants' age, sex, and race, the STRAIN was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and anhedonia severity; general mental and physical health complaints; risky behavior engagement; and number of interviewer-based psychiatric diagnoses (betas = .16-.52; risk ratios = 1.006-1.014). Contrary to classic theories of stress which assume that different stressors exert similar effects on health, substantial differences were observed across the two stressor types, twelve life domains, and five core social-psychological characteristics assessed by the Adolescent STRAIN. CONCLUSIONS: These data confirm the relevance of lifetime stress exposure for multiple health outcomes in adolescence, which can in turn inform existing theories of lifespan health. Because stress is a common presenting problem in hospitals and clinics, these data also suggest the possibility of using the Adolescent STRAIN to generate stress exposure profiles for case conceptualization and treatment planning purposes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

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