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Auteur André SCHULZ |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction / Alessandro DECARLI in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alessandro DECARLI, Auteur ; Blaise PIERREHUMBERT, Auteur ; André SCHULZ, Auteur ; Violetta K. SCHAAN, Auteur ; Claus VÖGELE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.431-445 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence autonomy and relatedness disorganized attachment emotion regulation physiological reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined the effects of attachment on autonomy, relatedness, and emotion regulation during an attachment interview (Friends and Family Interview; FFI) and a Parent*Child Conflict interaction (Family Interaction Task; FIT) in 49 adolescents (11 to 17 years old). Disorganized adolescents displayed behaviors promoting autonomy and relatedness less frequently and at a lower extent than organized ones in the FIT with mothers but not with fathers. Disorganized adolescents also showed a steeper decrease in heart rate variability (HRV) than organized ones, during both the FFI and the FITs. Moreover, disorganized adolescents responded with a more marked increase in skin conductance level to the FIT with mothers than organized individuals. Dismissing adolescents showed behaviors promoting autonomy and relatedness less frequently and to a lesser extent than secure ones, while displaying more often behaviors undermining autonomy and relatedness in the FITs. Dismissing adolescents also showed a more pronounced decrease in HRV during the FFI than secure and preoccupied individuals; no differences were found between these groups in HRV during the FITs. The results suggest that disorganized adolescents had more difficulties in regulating their emotions during both the FFI and the FITs, whereas dismissing individuals seemed effectively challenged only during the interview. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001352 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.431-445[article] Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alessandro DECARLI, Auteur ; Blaise PIERREHUMBERT, Auteur ; André SCHULZ, Auteur ; Violetta K. SCHAAN, Auteur ; Claus VÖGELE, Auteur . - p.431-445.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.431-445
Mots-clés : adolescence autonomy and relatedness disorganized attachment emotion regulation physiological reactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined the effects of attachment on autonomy, relatedness, and emotion regulation during an attachment interview (Friends and Family Interview; FFI) and a Parent*Child Conflict interaction (Family Interaction Task; FIT) in 49 adolescents (11 to 17 years old). Disorganized adolescents displayed behaviors promoting autonomy and relatedness less frequently and at a lower extent than organized ones in the FIT with mothers but not with fathers. Disorganized adolescents also showed a steeper decrease in heart rate variability (HRV) than organized ones, during both the FFI and the FITs. Moreover, disorganized adolescents responded with a more marked increase in skin conductance level to the FIT with mothers than organized individuals. Dismissing adolescents showed behaviors promoting autonomy and relatedness less frequently and to a lesser extent than secure ones, while displaying more often behaviors undermining autonomy and relatedness in the FITs. Dismissing adolescents also showed a more pronounced decrease in HRV during the FFI than secure and preoccupied individuals; no differences were found between these groups in HRV during the FITs. The results suggest that disorganized adolescents had more difficulties in regulating their emotions during both the FFI and the FITs, whereas dismissing individuals seemed effectively challenged only during the interview. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001352 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction – Erratum / Alessandro DECARLI in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction – Erratum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alessandro DECARLI, Auteur ; Blaise PIERREHUMBERT, Auteur ; André SCHULZ, Auteur ; Violetta K. SCHAAN, Auteur ; Claus VÖGELE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1138-1138 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000109 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1138-1138[article] Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction – Erratum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alessandro DECARLI, Auteur ; Blaise PIERREHUMBERT, Auteur ; André SCHULZ, Auteur ; Violetta K. SCHAAN, Auteur ; Claus VÖGELE, Auteur . - p.1138-1138.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1138-1138
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000109 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Noradrenergic activation induced by yohimbine decreases interoceptive accuracy in healthy individuals with childhood adversity / André SCHULZ in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Noradrenergic activation induced by yohimbine decreases interoceptive accuracy in healthy individuals with childhood adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : André SCHULZ, Auteur ; Christian E. DEUTER, Auteur ; Ion-Hideo BREDEN, Auteur ; Claus VOGELE, Auteur ; Katja WINGENFELD, Auteur ; Christian OTTE, Auteur ; Linn K. KUEHL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1013-1024 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alpha2-adrenergic receptors childhood trauma interoception major depressive disorder stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Acute stress affects interoception, but it remains unclear if this is due to activation of the sympatho-adreno-medullary (SAM) or hypothalamic “pituitary “adrenocortical axis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SAM axis activation on interoceptive accuracy (IAcc). Central alpha2-adrenergic receptors represent a negative feedback mechanism of the SAM axis. Major depressive disorder and adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are associated with alterations in the biological stress systems, including central alpha2-adrenergic receptors. Here, healthy individuals with and without ACE as well as depressive patients with and without ACE (n = 114; all without antidepressant medication) were tested after yohimbine (alpha2-adrenergic antagonist) and placebo. We assessed IAcc and sensibility in a heartbeat counting task. Increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after yohimbine confirmed successful SAM axis activation. IAcc decreased after yohimbine only in the healthy group with ACE, but remained unchanged in all other groups (Group × Drug interaction). This effect may be due to selective upregulation of alpha2-adrenergic receptors after childhood trauma, which reduces capacity for attention focus on heartbeats. The sympathetic neural pathway including alpha2-adrenergic circuitries may be essential for mediating interoceptive signal transmission. Suppressed processing of physical sensations in stressful situations may represent an adaptive response in healthy individuals who experienced ACE. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001613 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1013-1024[article] Noradrenergic activation induced by yohimbine decreases interoceptive accuracy in healthy individuals with childhood adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / André SCHULZ, Auteur ; Christian E. DEUTER, Auteur ; Ion-Hideo BREDEN, Auteur ; Claus VOGELE, Auteur ; Katja WINGENFELD, Auteur ; Christian OTTE, Auteur ; Linn K. KUEHL, Auteur . - p.1013-1024.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.1013-1024
Mots-clés : alpha2-adrenergic receptors childhood trauma interoception major depressive disorder stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Acute stress affects interoception, but it remains unclear if this is due to activation of the sympatho-adreno-medullary (SAM) or hypothalamic “pituitary “adrenocortical axis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SAM axis activation on interoceptive accuracy (IAcc). Central alpha2-adrenergic receptors represent a negative feedback mechanism of the SAM axis. Major depressive disorder and adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are associated with alterations in the biological stress systems, including central alpha2-adrenergic receptors. Here, healthy individuals with and without ACE as well as depressive patients with and without ACE (n = 114; all without antidepressant medication) were tested after yohimbine (alpha2-adrenergic antagonist) and placebo. We assessed IAcc and sensibility in a heartbeat counting task. Increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after yohimbine confirmed successful SAM axis activation. IAcc decreased after yohimbine only in the healthy group with ACE, but remained unchanged in all other groups (Group × Drug interaction). This effect may be due to selective upregulation of alpha2-adrenergic receptors after childhood trauma, which reduces capacity for attention focus on heartbeats. The sympathetic neural pathway including alpha2-adrenergic circuitries may be essential for mediating interoceptive signal transmission. Suppressed processing of physical sensations in stressful situations may represent an adaptive response in healthy individuals who experienced ACE. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001613 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485