Heart Rate Variability in Children and Adolescents with Autism, ADHD and Co-occurring Autism and ADHD, During Passive and Active Experimental Conditions / Alessio BELLATO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-11 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-11 (November 2022) . - p.4679-4691 Titre : Heart Rate Variability in Children and Adolescents with Autism, ADHD and Co-occurring Autism and ADHD, During Passive and Active Experimental Conditions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alessio BELLATO, Auteur ; Iti ARORA, Auteur ; Puja KOCHHAR, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Chris HOLLIS, Auteur ; Madeleine J. GROOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4679-4691 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Autonomic Nervous System  Child  Heart Rate/physiology  Humans  Adhd  Autism  Cognitive function  Comorbidity  Heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite overlaps in clinical symptomatology, autism and ADHD may be associated with opposite autonomic arousal profiles which might partly explain altered cognitive and global functioning. We investigated autonomic arousal in 106 children/adolescents with autism, ADHD, co-occurring autism/ADHD, and neurotypical controls. Heart rate variability was recorded during resting-state, a 'passive' auditory oddball task and an 'active' response conflict task. Autistic children showed hyper-arousal during the active task, while those with ADHD showed hypo-arousal during resting-state and the passive task. Irrespective of diagnosis, children characterised by hyper-arousal showed more severe autistic symptomatology, increased anxiety and reduced global functioning than those displaying hypo-arousal, suggesting the importance of considering individual autonomic arousal profiles for differential diagnosis of autism/ADHD and when developing personalised interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05244-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 [article] Heart Rate Variability in Children and Adolescents with Autism, ADHD and Co-occurring Autism and ADHD, During Passive and Active Experimental Conditions [texte imprimé] / Alessio BELLATO, Auteur ; Iti ARORA, Auteur ; Puja KOCHHAR, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Chris HOLLIS, Auteur ; Madeleine J. GROOM, Auteur . - p.4679-4691. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-11 (November 2022) . - p.4679-4691 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Autonomic Nervous System  Child  Heart Rate/physiology  Humans  Adhd  Autism  Cognitive function  Comorbidity  Heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite overlaps in clinical symptomatology, autism and ADHD may be associated with opposite autonomic arousal profiles which might partly explain altered cognitive and global functioning. We investigated autonomic arousal in 106 children/adolescents with autism, ADHD, co-occurring autism/ADHD, and neurotypical controls. Heart rate variability was recorded during resting-state, a 'passive' auditory oddball task and an 'active' response conflict task. Autistic children showed hyper-arousal during the active task, while those with ADHD showed hypo-arousal during resting-state and the passive task. Irrespective of diagnosis, children characterised by hyper-arousal showed more severe autistic symptomatology, increased anxiety and reduced global functioning than those displaying hypo-arousal, suggesting the importance of considering individual autonomic arousal profiles for differential diagnosis of autism/ADHD and when developing personalised interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05244-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489

What is the Effect of Stimulus Complexity on Attention to Repeating and Changing Information in Autism? / Iti ARORA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.600-616 Titre : What is the Effect of Stimulus Complexity on Attention to Repeating and Changing Information in Autism? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Iti ARORA, Auteur ; Alessio BELLATO, Auteur ; Teodora GLIGA, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Puja KOCHHAR, Auteur ; Chris HOLLIS, Auteur ; Madeleine J. GROOM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.600-616 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attentional Bias  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Autism  Autistic traits  Eye-tracking  Habituation  Information foraging Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Slower habituation to repeating stimuli characterises Autism, but it is not known whether this is driven by difficulties with information processing or an attentional bias towards sameness. We conducted eye-tracking and presented looming geometrical shapes, clocks with moving arms and smiling faces, as two separate streams of stimuli (one repeating and one changing), to 7-15 years old children and adolescents (n = 103) with Autism, ADHD or co-occurring Autism+ADHD, and neurotypical children (Study-1); and to neurotypical children (n = 64) with varying levels of autistic traits (Study-2). Across both studies, autistic features were associated with longer looks to the repeating stimulus, and shorter looks to the changing stimulus, but only for more complex stimuli, indicating greater difficulty in processing complex or unpredictable information. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04961-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article] What is the Effect of Stimulus Complexity on Attention to Repeating and Changing Information in Autism? [texte imprimé] / Iti ARORA, Auteur ; Alessio BELLATO, Auteur ; Teodora GLIGA, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Puja KOCHHAR, Auteur ; Chris HOLLIS, Auteur ; Madeleine J. GROOM, Auteur . - p.600-616. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.600-616 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Attentional Bias  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Autism  Autistic traits  Eye-tracking  Habituation  Information foraging Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Slower habituation to repeating stimuli characterises Autism, but it is not known whether this is driven by difficulties with information processing or an attentional bias towards sameness. We conducted eye-tracking and presented looming geometrical shapes, clocks with moving arms and smiling faces, as two separate streams of stimuli (one repeating and one changing), to 7-15 years old children and adolescents (n = 103) with Autism, ADHD or co-occurring Autism+ADHD, and neurotypical children (Study-1); and to neurotypical children (n = 64) with varying levels of autistic traits (Study-2). Across both studies, autistic features were associated with longer looks to the repeating stimulus, and shorter looks to the changing stimulus, but only for more complex stimuli, indicating greater difficulty in processing complex or unpredictable information. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04961-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455

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