Autistic Adults Show Intact Learning on a Visuospatial Serial Reaction Time Task / Isaac N. TREVES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-4 (April 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1549-1557 Titre : Autistic Adults Show Intact Learning on a Visuospatial Serial Reaction Time Task Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Isaac N. TREVES, Auteur ; Jonathan CANNON, Auteur ; Eren SHIN, Auteur ; Cindy LI, Auteur ; Lindsay BUNGERT, Auteur ; Amanda M. O'BRIEN, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur ; John D.E. GABRIELI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1549-1557 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some theories have proposed that autistic individuals have difficulty learning predictive relationships. We tested this hypothesis using a serial reaction time task in which participants learned to predict the locations of a repeating sequence of target locations. We conducted a large-sample online study with 61 autistic and 71 neurotypical adults. The autistic group had slower overall reaction times, but demonstrated sequence-specific learning equivalent to the neurotypical group, consistent with other findings of typical procedural memory in autism. The neurotypical group, however, made significantly more prediction-related errors early in the experiment when the stimuli changed from repeated sequences to random locations, suggesting certain limited behavioural differences in the learning or utilization of predictive relationships for autistic adults. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05894-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526 [article] Autistic Adults Show Intact Learning on a Visuospatial Serial Reaction Time Task [texte imprimé] / Isaac N. TREVES, Auteur ; Jonathan CANNON, Auteur ; Eren SHIN, Auteur ; Cindy LI, Auteur ; Lindsay BUNGERT, Auteur ; Amanda M. O'BRIEN, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur ; John D.E. GABRIELI, Auteur . - p.1549-1557. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1549-1557 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some theories have proposed that autistic individuals have difficulty learning predictive relationships. We tested this hypothesis using a serial reaction time task in which participants learned to predict the locations of a repeating sequence of target locations. We conducted a large-sample online study with 61 autistic and 71 neurotypical adults. The autistic group had slower overall reaction times, but demonstrated sequence-specific learning equivalent to the neurotypical group, consistent with other findings of typical procedural memory in autism. The neurotypical group, however, made significantly more prediction-related errors early in the experiment when the stimuli changed from repeated sequences to random locations, suggesting certain limited behavioural differences in the learning or utilization of predictive relationships for autistic adults. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05894-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526

Autonomic and Electrophysiological Evidence for Reduced Auditory Habituation in Autism / Tapan K. GANDHI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2218-2228 Titre : Autonomic and Electrophysiological Evidence for Reduced Auditory Habituation in Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tapan K. GANDHI, Auteur ; Kleovoulos TSOURIDES, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Wasifa JAMAL, Auteur ; Dimitrios PANTAZIS, Auteur ; Margaret KJELGAARD, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2218-2228 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autistic Disorder/physiopathology  Case-Control Studies  Child  Female  Galvanic Skin Response  Habituation, Psychophysiologic/physiology  Humans  Magnetoencephalography  Male  Perception/physiology  Young Adult  Autism  Gsr  Habituation  Hypersensitivities  Meg Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is estimated that nearly 90% of children on the autism spectrum exhibit sensory atypicalities. What aspects of sensory processing are affected in autism? Although sensory processing can be studied along multiple dimensions, two of the most basic ones involve examining instantaneous sensory responses and how the responses change over time. These correspond to the dimensions of 'sensitivity' and 'habituation'. Results thus far have indicated that autistic individuals do not differ systematically from controls in sensory acuity/sensitivity. However, data from studies of habituation have been equivocal. We have studied habituation in autism using two measures: galvanic skin response (GSR) and magneto-encephalography (MEG). We report data from two independent studies. The first study, was conducted with 13 autistic and 13 age-matched neurotypical young adults and used GSR to assess response to an extended metronomic sequence. The second study involved 24 participants (12 with an ASD diagnosis), different from those in study 1, spanning the pre-adolescent to young adult age range, and used MEG. Both studies reveal consistent patterns of reduced habituation in autistic participants. These results suggest that autism, through mechanisms that are yet to be elucidated, compromises a fundamental aspect of sensory processing, at least in the auditory domain. We discuss the implications for understanding sensory hypersensitivities, a hallmark phenotypic feature of autism, recently proposed theoretical accounts, and potential relevance for early detection of risk for autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04636-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Autonomic and Electrophysiological Evidence for Reduced Auditory Habituation in Autism [texte imprimé] / Tapan K. GANDHI, Auteur ; Kleovoulos TSOURIDES, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Wasifa JAMAL, Auteur ; Dimitrios PANTAZIS, Auteur ; Margaret KJELGAARD, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur . - p.2218-2228. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2218-2228 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autistic Disorder/physiopathology  Case-Control Studies  Child  Female  Galvanic Skin Response  Habituation, Psychophysiologic/physiology  Humans  Magnetoencephalography  Male  Perception/physiology  Young Adult  Autism  Gsr  Habituation  Hypersensitivities  Meg Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is estimated that nearly 90% of children on the autism spectrum exhibit sensory atypicalities. What aspects of sensory processing are affected in autism? Although sensory processing can be studied along multiple dimensions, two of the most basic ones involve examining instantaneous sensory responses and how the responses change over time. These correspond to the dimensions of 'sensitivity' and 'habituation'. Results thus far have indicated that autistic individuals do not differ systematically from controls in sensory acuity/sensitivity. However, data from studies of habituation have been equivocal. We have studied habituation in autism using two measures: galvanic skin response (GSR) and magneto-encephalography (MEG). We report data from two independent studies. The first study, was conducted with 13 autistic and 13 age-matched neurotypical young adults and used GSR to assess response to an extended metronomic sequence. The second study involved 24 participants (12 with an ASD diagnosis), different from those in study 1, spanning the pre-adolescent to young adult age range, and used MEG. Both studies reveal consistent patterns of reduced habituation in autistic participants. These results suggest that autism, through mechanisms that are yet to be elucidated, compromises a fundamental aspect of sensory processing, at least in the auditory domain. We discuss the implications for understanding sensory hypersensitivities, a hallmark phenotypic feature of autism, recently proposed theoretical accounts, and potential relevance for early detection of risk for autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04636-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Development of a Self-Report Measure of Prediction in Daily Life: The Prediction-Related Experiences Questionnaire / Toni A. MAY ; Kristin L.K. KOSKEY ; Lindsay BUNGERT ; Annie CARDINAUX ; Jonathan CANNON ; Isaac N. TREVES ; Anila M. D'MELLO ; Robert M. JOSEPH ; Cindy LI ; Sidney DIAMOND ; John D.E. GABRIELI ; Pawan SINHA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-7 (July 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-7 (July 2025) . - p.2550-2565 Titre : Development of a Self-Report Measure of Prediction in Daily Life: The Prediction-Related Experiences Questionnaire Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Toni A. MAY, Auteur ; Kristin L.K. KOSKEY, Auteur ; Lindsay BUNGERT, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Jonathan CANNON, Auteur ; Isaac N. TREVES, Auteur ; Anila M. D'MELLO, Auteur ; Robert M. JOSEPH, Auteur ; Cindy LI, Auteur ; Sidney DIAMOND, Auteur ; John D.E. GABRIELI, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2550-2565 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Predictions are complex, multisensory, and dynamic processes involving real-time adjustments based on environmental inputs. Disruptions to prediction abilities have been proposed to underlie characteristics associated with autism. While there is substantial empirical literature related to prediction, the field lacks a self-assessment measure of prediction skills related to daily tasks. Such a measure would be useful to better understand the nature of day-to-day prediction-related activities and characterize these abilities in individuals who struggle with prediction. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06379-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=559 [article] Development of a Self-Report Measure of Prediction in Daily Life: The Prediction-Related Experiences Questionnaire [texte imprimé] / Toni A. MAY, Auteur ; Kristin L.K. KOSKEY, Auteur ; Lindsay BUNGERT, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Jonathan CANNON, Auteur ; Isaac N. TREVES, Auteur ; Anila M. D'MELLO, Auteur ; Robert M. JOSEPH, Auteur ; Cindy LI, Auteur ; Sidney DIAMOND, Auteur ; John D.E. GABRIELI, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur . - p.2550-2565. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-7 (July 2025) . - p.2550-2565 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Predictions are complex, multisensory, and dynamic processes involving real-time adjustments based on environmental inputs. Disruptions to prediction abilities have been proposed to underlie characteristics associated with autism. While there is substantial empirical literature related to prediction, the field lacks a self-assessment measure of prediction skills related to daily tasks. Such a measure would be useful to better understand the nature of day-to-day prediction-related activities and characterize these abilities in individuals who struggle with prediction. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06379-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=559

Exclusion of females in autism research: Empirical evidence for a "leaky" recruitment-to-research pipeline / Anila M. D'MELLO in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-10 (October 2022) . - p.1929-1940 Titre : Exclusion of females in autism research: Empirical evidence for a "leaky" recruitment-to-research pipeline Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anila M. D'MELLO, Auteur ; Isabelle R. FROSCH, Auteur ; Cindy LI, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; John D.E. GABRIELI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1929-1940 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abide  Ados  Autism Physical Health Survey  Channel 4  Images  LifeLines  Musicial Universe  Spark  autism spectrum disorder  diagnosis  exclusion criteria  females  inclusion criteria  recruitment  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by challenges in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. Notably, males are four times as likely as females to be diagnosed with autism. Despite efforts to increase representation and characterization of autistic females, research studies consistently enroll small samples of females, or exclude females altogether. Importantly, researchers often rely on standardized measures to confirm diagnosis prior to enrollment in research studies. We retrospectively analyzed the effects of one such measure (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, ADOS) on research inclusion/exclusion rates by sex in autistic adults, all of whom had a preexisting community diagnosis of autism (n = 145, 95 male, 50 female). Using the ADOS as a confirmatory diagnostic measure resulted in the exclusion of autistic females at a rate over 2.5 times higher than that of autistic males. We compared sex ratios in our sample to those in other large, publically available datasets that rely either on community diagnosis (6 datasets, total n = 42,209) or standardized assessments (2 datasets, total n = 214) to determine eligibility of participants for research. Reliance on community diagnosis rather than confirmatory diagnostic assessments resulted in significantly more equal sex ratios. These results provide evidence for a "leaky" recruitment-to-research pipeline for females in autism research. LAY SUMMARY: Despite efforts to increase the representation of autistic females in research, studies consistently enroll small samples of females or exclude females altogether. We find that despite making up almost 50% of the initially recruited sample based upon self-report of community diagnosis, autistic females are disproportonately excluded from research participation as a result of commonly used autism diagnostic measures. In our sample, and several other publically available datasets, reliance on community diagnosis resulted in significantly more equal sex ratios. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2795 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] Exclusion of females in autism research: Empirical evidence for a "leaky" recruitment-to-research pipeline [texte imprimé] / Anila M. D'MELLO, Auteur ; Isabelle R. FROSCH, Auteur ; Cindy LI, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; John D.E. GABRIELI, Auteur . - p.1929-1940. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-10 (October 2022) . - p.1929-1940 Mots-clés : Abide  Ados  Autism Physical Health Survey  Channel 4  Images  LifeLines  Musicial Universe  Spark  autism spectrum disorder  diagnosis  exclusion criteria  females  inclusion criteria  recruitment  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by challenges in social communication and the presence of repetitive behaviors or restricted interests. Notably, males are four times as likely as females to be diagnosed with autism. Despite efforts to increase representation and characterization of autistic females, research studies consistently enroll small samples of females, or exclude females altogether. Importantly, researchers often rely on standardized measures to confirm diagnosis prior to enrollment in research studies. We retrospectively analyzed the effects of one such measure (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, ADOS) on research inclusion/exclusion rates by sex in autistic adults, all of whom had a preexisting community diagnosis of autism (n = 145, 95 male, 50 female). Using the ADOS as a confirmatory diagnostic measure resulted in the exclusion of autistic females at a rate over 2.5 times higher than that of autistic males. We compared sex ratios in our sample to those in other large, publically available datasets that rely either on community diagnosis (6 datasets, total n = 42,209) or standardized assessments (2 datasets, total n = 214) to determine eligibility of participants for research. Reliance on community diagnosis rather than confirmatory diagnostic assessments resulted in significantly more equal sex ratios. These results provide evidence for a "leaky" recruitment-to-research pipeline for females in autism research. LAY SUMMARY: Despite efforts to increase the representation of autistic females in research, studies consistently enroll small samples of females or exclude females altogether. We find that despite making up almost 50% of the initially recruited sample based upon self-report of community diagnosis, autistic females are disproportonately excluded from research participation as a result of commonly used autism diagnostic measures. In our sample, and several other publically available datasets, reliance on community diagnosis resulted in significantly more equal sex ratios. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2795 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

Intact Visual Correlation Detection in Autistic Adults / Lukas VOGELSANG in Autism Research, 19-9 (September 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 19-9 (September 2026) . - p. e70339 Titre : Intact Visual Correlation Detection in Autistic Adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lukas VOGELSANG, Auteur ; Marin VOGELSANG, Auteur ; Cindy E. LI, Auteur ; Margaret KJELGAARD, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p. e70339 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  coincidence detection  sensory correlations  temporal processing  visual perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT The ability to detect recurring temporal co-occurrence, or temporal correlation, of sensory events is fundamental for organizing perceptual input into coherent representations. Although past work has revealed differences across several aspects of temporal processing in autism, it is unknown whether autistic and non-autistic individuals differ in the key computation of correlation detection. Here, we examined this question in the visual domain using an online task. A total of 143 age- and sex-matched adults (73 autistic, 70 non-autistic) viewed sequences in which three visual elements stochastically alternated between bright and dark states. Two of these were disks, and the third was a surrounding annulus. Participants indicated which of the two disks co-occurred more reliably with the annulus. Accuracy increased systematically with correlation strength in both groups, but there were no significant group differences and no negative association between performance and autistic trait scores when controlling for nonverbal IQ. These findings suggest that visual correlation detection, under the conditions tested here, is preserved in autistic adults. This points to a key aspect of temporal processing in autism that may provide a stable foundation for perceptual organization even amid challenges reported in other timing-related domains, such as higher-level temporal prediction. These results set the stage for future research to identify the mechanisms underlying both preserved and divergent temporal processes, and to translate these findings into evidence-based support that builds on the observed strengths of autistic individuals. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70339 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=593 [article] Intact Visual Correlation Detection in Autistic Adults [texte imprimé] / Lukas VOGELSANG, Auteur ; Marin VOGELSANG, Auteur ; Cindy E. LI, Auteur ; Margaret KJELGAARD, Auteur ; Annie CARDINAUX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Pawan SINHA, Auteur . - p. e70339. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 19-9 (September 2026) . - p. e70339 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  coincidence detection  sensory correlations  temporal processing  visual perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT The ability to detect recurring temporal co-occurrence, or temporal correlation, of sensory events is fundamental for organizing perceptual input into coherent representations. Although past work has revealed differences across several aspects of temporal processing in autism, it is unknown whether autistic and non-autistic individuals differ in the key computation of correlation detection. Here, we examined this question in the visual domain using an online task. A total of 143 age- and sex-matched adults (73 autistic, 70 non-autistic) viewed sequences in which three visual elements stochastically alternated between bright and dark states. Two of these were disks, and the third was a surrounding annulus. Participants indicated which of the two disks co-occurred more reliably with the annulus. Accuracy increased systematically with correlation strength in both groups, but there were no significant group differences and no negative association between performance and autistic trait scores when controlling for nonverbal IQ. These findings suggest that visual correlation detection, under the conditions tested here, is preserved in autistic adults. This points to a key aspect of temporal processing in autism that may provide a stable foundation for perceptual organization even amid challenges reported in other timing-related domains, such as higher-level temporal prediction. These results set the stage for future research to identify the mechanisms underlying both preserved and divergent temporal processes, and to translate these findings into evidence-based support that builds on the observed strengths of autistic individuals. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70339 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=593

Interceptive abilities in autism spectrum disorder: Comparing naturalistic and virtual visuomotor tasks / Se-Woong PARK in Autism Research, 17-12 (December 2024)  

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Reduced Sensory Habituation in Autism and Its Correlation with Behavioral Measures / Wasifa JAMAL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

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Rhythmic and interval-based temporal orienting in autism / Jonathan CANNON in Autism Research, 16-4 (April 2023)  

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