Biological and psychological protective factors against the intergenerational transmission of criminal convictions: A total population, sibling comparison study / Sofi OSKARSSON in Development and Psychopathology, 38-1 (February 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 38-1 (February 2026) . - p.482-490 Titre : Biological and psychological protective factors against the intergenerational transmission of criminal convictions: A total population, sibling comparison study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sofi OSKARSSON, Auteur ; Catherine TUVBLAD, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.482-490 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : biological factors cognitive ability crime intergenerational transmission protective factors psychological factors psychological functioning resting heart rate systolic blood pressure violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parental criminality is a risk factor for crime, but little is known about why some individuals exposed to this risk refrain from crime. We explored associations of resting heart rate (RHR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), cognitive ability (CA), and psychological functioning (PF) with criminal convictions among men with a convicted parent, accounting for unmeasured familial factors in sibling analyses. Data were obtained from Swedish registers, including all men born in Sweden between 1958 and 1992 with a convicted parent (N = 495,109), followed for up to 48 years. The potential protective factors were measured at mandatory conscription. Outcomes were conviction of any, violent, and non-violent crime. Survival analyses were used to test for associations, adjusting for measured covariates and unmeasured familial factors. Higher levels of RHR, SBP, CA, and PF were associated with reduced risk of criminality after adjusting for covariates. RHR associations were largely explained by familial factors. CA and PF associations were not due to sibling-shared confounders, in line with a causal interpretation. SBP results, indicating a protective effect against non-violent crime, warrant further investigation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100515 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579 [article] Biological and psychological protective factors against the intergenerational transmission of criminal convictions: A total population, sibling comparison study [texte imprimé] / Sofi OSKARSSON, Auteur ; Catherine TUVBLAD, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur . - p.482-490. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 38-1 (February 2026) . - p.482-490 Mots-clés : biological factors cognitive ability crime intergenerational transmission protective factors psychological factors psychological functioning resting heart rate systolic blood pressure violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parental criminality is a risk factor for crime, but little is known about why some individuals exposed to this risk refrain from crime. We explored associations of resting heart rate (RHR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), cognitive ability (CA), and psychological functioning (PF) with criminal convictions among men with a convicted parent, accounting for unmeasured familial factors in sibling analyses. Data were obtained from Swedish registers, including all men born in Sweden between 1958 and 1992 with a convicted parent (N = 495,109), followed for up to 48 years. The potential protective factors were measured at mandatory conscription. Outcomes were conviction of any, violent, and non-violent crime. Survival analyses were used to test for associations, adjusting for measured covariates and unmeasured familial factors. Higher levels of RHR, SBP, CA, and PF were associated with reduced risk of criminality after adjusting for covariates. RHR associations were largely explained by familial factors. CA and PF associations were not due to sibling-shared confounders, in line with a causal interpretation. SBP results, indicating a protective effect against non-violent crime, warrant further investigation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100515 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579

Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden / Aurora JÄRVINEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1590-1600 Titre : Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1590-1600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminality  epidemiology  family factors  longitudinal studies  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents. Methods We studied 1,013,385 individuals born in Sweden between 1987 and 1995, and their parents. Using data from several longitudinal nationwide registers, we investigated parental convictions and 85 offspring outcomes until the end of 2013, grouped into birth-related conditions, psychiatric and somatic disorders, accidents and injuries, mortality, school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality. Cox proportional hazards regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations. The role of genetic factors in intergenerational associations was studied in children-of-siblings analyses. We also examined the co-occurrence of multiple outcomes using Poisson regression. Results A total of 223,319 (22.0%) individuals had one parent convicted and 31,241 (3.1%) had both parents convicted during the first 18 years of their life. The strongest associations were found between parental convictions and offspring behavioral problems, substance use disorders, poor school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality, with an approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk in children with one convicted parent and 3- to 4-fold increased risk in children with two convicted parents. The risks were particularly elevated among children of incarcerated parents with a history of violent convictions. The associations appeared to be at least partly explained by genetic influences. Parental convictions were also associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing multiple outcomes. Conclusions Our findings help to calibrate the risks of a wide range of adverse outcomes associated with parental convictions and may be used to guide prevention efforts and identify key areas for future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542 [article] Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register-based study from Sweden [texte imprimé] / Aurora JÄRVINEN, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur ; Brian M. D'ONOFRIO, Auteur ; Seena FAZEL, Auteur ; Ralf KUJA-HALKOLA, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur . - p.1590-1600. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-12 (December 2024) . - p.1590-1600 Mots-clés : Criminality  epidemiology  family factors  longitudinal studies  psychopathology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between parental criminal convictions and wide range of offspring health, behavioral, and social outcomes by age 18 in a large, national sample, aiming to get a comprehensive picture of the risks among children of offending parents. Methods We studied 1,013,385 individuals born in Sweden between 1987 and 1995, and their parents. Using data from several longitudinal nationwide registers, we investigated parental convictions and 85 offspring outcomes until the end of 2013, grouped into birth-related conditions, psychiatric and somatic disorders, accidents and injuries, mortality, school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality. Cox proportional hazards regression and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations. The role of genetic factors in intergenerational associations was studied in children-of-siblings analyses. We also examined the co-occurrence of multiple outcomes using Poisson regression. Results A total of 223,319 (22.0%) individuals had one parent convicted and 31,241 (3.1%) had both parents convicted during the first 18 years of their life. The strongest associations were found between parental convictions and offspring behavioral problems, substance use disorders, poor school achievement, violent victimization, and criminality, with an approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk in children with one convicted parent and 3- to 4-fold increased risk in children with two convicted parents. The risks were particularly elevated among children of incarcerated parents with a history of violent convictions. The associations appeared to be at least partly explained by genetic influences. Parental convictions were also associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing multiple outcomes. Conclusions Our findings help to calibrate the risks of a wide range of adverse outcomes associated with parental convictions and may be used to guide prevention efforts and identify key areas for future research. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=542

Patterns and predictors of alcohol misuse trajectories from adolescence through early midlife / Mallory STEPHENSON in Development and Psychopathology, 37-2 (May 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.734-750 Titre : Patterns and predictors of alcohol misuse trajectories from adolescence through early midlife Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mallory STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Peter B. BARR, Auteur ; Nathaniel THOMAS, Auteur ; Megan COOKE, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur ; Richard J. ROSE, Auteur ; Jaakko KAPRIO, Auteur ; Danielle M. DICK, Auteur ; Jessica E. SALVATORE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.734-750 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol  biometric  early midlife  genetic  growth curve  trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We took a multilevel developmental contextual approach and characterized trajectories of alcohol misuse from adolescence through early midlife, examined genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in those trajectories, and identified adolescent and young adult factors associated with change in alcohol misuse. Data were from two longitudinal population-based studies. FinnTwin16 is a study of Finnish twins assessed at 16, 17, 18, 25, and 35 years (N = 5659; 52% female; 32% monozygotic). The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) is a study of adolescents from the United States, who were assessed at five time points from 1994 to 2018 (N = 18026; 50% female; 64% White, 21% Black, 4% Native American, 7% Asian, 9% Other race/ethnicity). Alcohol misuse was measured as frequency of intoxication in FinnTwin16 and frequency of binge drinking in Add Health. In both samples, trajectories of alcohol misuse were best described by a quadratic growth curve: Alcohol misuse increased across adolescence, peaked in young adulthood, and declined into early midlife. Individual differences in these trajectories were primarily explained by environmental factors. Several adolescent and young adult correlates were related to the course of alcohol misuse, including other substance use, physical and mental health, and parenthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000543 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552 [article] Patterns and predictors of alcohol misuse trajectories from adolescence through early midlife [texte imprimé] / Mallory STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Peter B. BARR, Auteur ; Nathaniel THOMAS, Auteur ; Megan COOKE, Auteur ; Antti LATVALA, Auteur ; Richard J. ROSE, Auteur ; Jaakko KAPRIO, Auteur ; Danielle M. DICK, Auteur ; Jessica E. SALVATORE, Auteur . - p.734-750. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-2 (May 2025) . - p.734-750 Mots-clés : alcohol  biometric  early midlife  genetic  growth curve  trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We took a multilevel developmental contextual approach and characterized trajectories of alcohol misuse from adolescence through early midlife, examined genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in those trajectories, and identified adolescent and young adult factors associated with change in alcohol misuse. Data were from two longitudinal population-based studies. FinnTwin16 is a study of Finnish twins assessed at 16, 17, 18, 25, and 35 years (N = 5659; 52% female; 32% monozygotic). The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) is a study of adolescents from the United States, who were assessed at five time points from 1994 to 2018 (N = 18026; 50% female; 64% White, 21% Black, 4% Native American, 7% Asian, 9% Other race/ethnicity). Alcohol misuse was measured as frequency of intoxication in FinnTwin16 and frequency of binge drinking in Add Health. In both samples, trajectories of alcohol misuse were best described by a quadratic growth curve: Alcohol misuse increased across adolescence, peaked in young adulthood, and declined into early midlife. Individual differences in these trajectories were primarily explained by environmental factors. Several adolescent and young adult correlates were related to the course of alcohol misuse, including other substance use, physical and mental health, and parenthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000543 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=552

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