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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Simon BARON-COHEN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (211)
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The Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ): development and validation of a new sensory questionnaire for adults with and without autism / Teresa TAVASSOLI in Molecular Autism, (April 2014)
[article]
Titre : The Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ): development and validation of a new sensory questionnaire for adults with and without autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-10 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Questionnaire-based studies suggest atypical sensory perception in over 90% of individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Sensory questionnaire-based studies in ASC mainly record parental reports of their child’s sensory experience; less is known about sensory reactivity in adults with ASC. Given the DSM-5 criteria for ASC now include sensory reactivity, there is a need for an adult questionnaire investigating basic sensory functioning. We aimed to develop and validate the Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ), which assesses basic sensory hyper- and hyposensitivity across all five modalities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-29 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=276
in Molecular Autism > (April 2014) . - p.1-10[article] The Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ): development and validation of a new sensory questionnaire for adults with and without autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.1-10.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > (April 2014) . - p.1-10
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Questionnaire-based studies suggest atypical sensory perception in over 90% of individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Sensory questionnaire-based studies in ASC mainly record parental reports of their child’s sensory experience; less is known about sensory reactivity in adults with ASC. Given the DSM-5 criteria for ASC now include sensory reactivity, there is a need for an adult questionnaire investigating basic sensory functioning. We aimed to develop and validate the Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ), which assesses basic sensory hyper- and hyposensitivity across all five modalities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-29 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=276 The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults / E. WEIR in Autism Research, 14-11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. WEIR, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2342-2354 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/epidemiology Bisexuality Child Female Heterosexuality Humans Male Sexual Behavior Sexual Health adolescents adults sexual activity sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Small studies suggest significant differences between autistic and nonautistic individuals regarding sexual orientation and behavior. We administered an anonymized, online survey to n = 2386 adults (n = 1183 autistic) aged 16-90?years to describe sexual activity, risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and sexual orientation. Autistic individuals are less likely to report sexually activity or heterosexuality compared to nonautistic individuals, but more likely to self-report asexuality or an 'other' sexuality. Overall, autistic, and nonautistic groups did not differ in age of sexual activity onset or contraction of STIs. When evaluating sex differences, autistic males are uniquely more likely to be bisexual (compared to nonautistic males); conversely, autistic females are uniquely more likely to be homosexual (compared to nonautistic females). Thus, both autistic males and females may express a wider range of sexual orientations in different sex-specific patterns than general population peers. When comparing autistic males and females directly, females are more likely to have diverse sexual orientations (except for homosexuality) and engage in sexual activity, are less likely to identify as heterosexual, and have a lower mean age at which they first begin engaging in sexual activity. This is the largest study of sexual orientation of autistic adults. Sexual education and sexual health screenings of all children, adolescents, and adults (including autistic individuals) must remain priorities; healthcare professionals should use language that affirms a diversity of sexual orientations and supports autistic individuals who may have increased risks (affecting mental health, physical health, and healthcare quality) due to stress and discrimination from this intersectionality. LAY SUMMARY: This is the largest study on the sexual activity, orientation, and health of autistic adults. This study reaffirms that the majority of autistic adults are interested in sexual relationships and engage in sexual activity. Sexual education and sexual health screenings must remain a priority for all individuals, including those with autism; healthcare professionals should be aware that autistic patients may be more likely to identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer, Asexual, and other identities not listed here (LGBTQA+) which may put them at greater risk of mental and physical health difficulties due to discrimination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2604 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-11 (November 2021) . - p.2342-2354[article] The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. WEIR, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.2342-2354.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-11 (November 2021) . - p.2342-2354
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/epidemiology Bisexuality Child Female Heterosexuality Humans Male Sexual Behavior Sexual Health adolescents adults sexual activity sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Small studies suggest significant differences between autistic and nonautistic individuals regarding sexual orientation and behavior. We administered an anonymized, online survey to n = 2386 adults (n = 1183 autistic) aged 16-90?years to describe sexual activity, risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and sexual orientation. Autistic individuals are less likely to report sexually activity or heterosexuality compared to nonautistic individuals, but more likely to self-report asexuality or an 'other' sexuality. Overall, autistic, and nonautistic groups did not differ in age of sexual activity onset or contraction of STIs. When evaluating sex differences, autistic males are uniquely more likely to be bisexual (compared to nonautistic males); conversely, autistic females are uniquely more likely to be homosexual (compared to nonautistic females). Thus, both autistic males and females may express a wider range of sexual orientations in different sex-specific patterns than general population peers. When comparing autistic males and females directly, females are more likely to have diverse sexual orientations (except for homosexuality) and engage in sexual activity, are less likely to identify as heterosexual, and have a lower mean age at which they first begin engaging in sexual activity. This is the largest study of sexual orientation of autistic adults. Sexual education and sexual health screenings of all children, adolescents, and adults (including autistic individuals) must remain priorities; healthcare professionals should use language that affirms a diversity of sexual orientations and supports autistic individuals who may have increased risks (affecting mental health, physical health, and healthcare quality) due to stress and discrimination from this intersectionality. LAY SUMMARY: This is the largest study on the sexual activity, orientation, and health of autistic adults. This study reaffirms that the majority of autistic adults are interested in sexual relationships and engage in sexual activity. Sexual education and sexual health screenings must remain a priority for all individuals, including those with autism; healthcare professionals should be aware that autistic patients may be more likely to identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer, Asexual, and other identities not listed here (LGBTQA+) which may put them at greater risk of mental and physical health difficulties due to discrimination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2604 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults / S. GRIFFITHS in Autism Research, 12-10 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. GRIFFITHS, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; R. KENNY, Auteur ; R. HOLT, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1516-1528 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adulthood anxiety depression life satisfaction mental health victimisation vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-morbid mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are extremely common in autistic adults. Vulnerability to negative life experiences such as victimisation and unemployment may be partially responsible for the development of these conditions. Here we measure the frequency of negative life experiences in autistic adults and explore how these are associated with current anxiety and depression symptoms and life satisfaction. We developed the Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ) through stakeholder consultation. The VEQ includes 60 items across 10 domains. Autistic adults with a clinical diagnosis and non-autistic controls completed the VEQ, screening measures for anxiety and depression, and a life-satisfaction scale in an online survey. Likelihood of experiencing each VEQ event was compared between groups, using binary logistic regression. Mediation analysis was used to test whether total VEQ score mediated the relationship between autism and (1) depression (2) anxiety and (3) life satisfaction. Autistic adults (N = 426) reported higher rates of the majority of events in the VEQ than non-autistic adults (N = 268). They also reported more anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction. Group differences in anxiety, depression and life satisfaction were partially mediated by VEQ total score. This study highlights several important understudied areas of vulnerability for autistic adults, including domestic abuse, contact with social services (as parents) and financial exploitation and hardship. Improved support, advice and advocacy services are needed to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults to negative life experiences, which may in turn improve mental health and life satisfaction in this population. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1516-1528. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated whether autistic adults are more vulnerable to certain negative life experiences, and whether these experiences are related to anxiety, depression and life satisfaction. We found that autistic adults are more vulnerable to many different negative life events, including employment difficulties, financial hardship and domestic abuse. Negative life experiences partially explained the higher rates of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction in autistic adults compared to non-autistic adults. Improved support services are required to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults. Reducing vulnerability may improve mental health and increase life satisfaction in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2162 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408
in Autism Research > 12-10 (October 2019) . - p.1516-1528[article] The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. GRIFFITHS, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; R. KENNY, Auteur ; R. HOLT, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.1516-1528.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-10 (October 2019) . - p.1516-1528
Mots-clés : adulthood anxiety depression life satisfaction mental health victimisation vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-morbid mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are extremely common in autistic adults. Vulnerability to negative life experiences such as victimisation and unemployment may be partially responsible for the development of these conditions. Here we measure the frequency of negative life experiences in autistic adults and explore how these are associated with current anxiety and depression symptoms and life satisfaction. We developed the Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ) through stakeholder consultation. The VEQ includes 60 items across 10 domains. Autistic adults with a clinical diagnosis and non-autistic controls completed the VEQ, screening measures for anxiety and depression, and a life-satisfaction scale in an online survey. Likelihood of experiencing each VEQ event was compared between groups, using binary logistic regression. Mediation analysis was used to test whether total VEQ score mediated the relationship between autism and (1) depression (2) anxiety and (3) life satisfaction. Autistic adults (N = 426) reported higher rates of the majority of events in the VEQ than non-autistic adults (N = 268). They also reported more anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction. Group differences in anxiety, depression and life satisfaction were partially mediated by VEQ total score. This study highlights several important understudied areas of vulnerability for autistic adults, including domestic abuse, contact with social services (as parents) and financial exploitation and hardship. Improved support, advice and advocacy services are needed to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults to negative life experiences, which may in turn improve mental health and life satisfaction in this population. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1516-1528. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated whether autistic adults are more vulnerable to certain negative life experiences, and whether these experiences are related to anxiety, depression and life satisfaction. We found that autistic adults are more vulnerable to many different negative life events, including employment difficulties, financial hardship and domestic abuse. Negative life experiences partially explained the higher rates of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction in autistic adults compared to non-autistic adults. Improved support services are required to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults. Reducing vulnerability may improve mental health and increase life satisfaction in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2162 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 Théorie de l'esprit, développement normal et autisme / Simon BARON-COHEN
Titre : Théorie de l'esprit, développement normal et autisme Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2001 Importance : p.174-183 Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : AUT-B AUT-B - L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 Théorie de l'esprit, développement normal et autisme [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2001 . - p.174-183.
Langues : Français (fre)
Index. décimale : AUT-B AUT-B - L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Theory of mind and autism : a fifteen year review / Simon BARON-COHEN
Titre : Theory of mind and autism : a fifteen year review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Importance : p.3-20 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151 Theory of mind and autism : a fifteen year review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.3-20.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Thought-Bubbles Help Children with Autism Acquire an Alternative to a Theory of Mind / Henry M. WELLMAN in Autism, 6-4 (December 2002)
PermalinkTowards robust and replicable sex differences in the intrinsic brain function of autism / D. L. FLORIS in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
PermalinkUncovering steroidopathy in women with autism: a latent class analysis / Alexa POHL in Molecular Autism, (April 2014)
PermalinkPermalinkUnderstanding other minds / Simon BARON-COHEN
PermalinkUnderstanding Suicide Risk in Autistic Adults: Comparing the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide in Autistic and Non-autistic Samples / Mirabel K. PELTON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)
PermalinkUnderstanding the Use of the Term "Weaponized Autism" in An Alt-Right Social Media Platform / Christie WELCH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-10 (October 2023)
PermalinkUnique dynamic profiles of social attention in autistic females / Teresa DEL BIANCO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
PermalinkUsing New Technology to Teach Emotion Recognition to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Simon BARON-COHEN
PermalinkValidation of existing diagnosis of autism in mainland China using standardised diagnostic instruments / Xiang SUN in Autism, 19-8 (November 2015)
PermalinkVariation in the autism candidate gene GABRB3 modulates tactile sensitivity in typically developing children / Teresa TAVASSOLI in Molecular Autism, (July 2012)
PermalinkVariation in the human Cannabinoid Receptor (CNR1) gene modulates gaze duration for happy faces / Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI in Molecular Autism, (June 2011)
PermalinkVisual attention in autism families: 'unaffected'sibs share atypical frontal activation / Matthew K. BELMONTE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-3 (March 2010)
PermalinkVisual orienting in the early broader autism phenotype: disengagement and facilitation / Mayada ELSABBAGH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-5 (May 2009)
PermalinkWhat is available for case identification in autism research in mainland China? / Xiang SUN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-5 (May 2013)
PermalinkWhat Is Theory of Mind, and Is It Impaired in ASC? / Simon BARON-COHEN
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