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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur A. L. RYSSTAD |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review / A. N. KILDAHL in Autism, 25-8 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. N. KILDAHL, Auteur ; S. B. HELVERSCHOU, Auteur ; A. L. RYSSTAD, Auteur ; E. WIGAARD, Auteur ; J. M. HELLERUD, Auteur ; L. B. LUDVIGSEN, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2162-2176 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Humans anxiety autism pathological demand avoidance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Requests for diagnoses of pathological demand avoidance have increased over recent years, but pathological demand avoidance remains a controversial issue. The concept of pathological demand avoidance has been criticised for undermining the self-advocacy of autistic people and neglecting the potential role of anxiety as a possible underlying or contributing cause. The current study was undertaken to summarise and review the methodological quality and findings from current research into pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents. Further aims were to describe how pathological demand avoidance has been identified and to explore the relationships with autism and other developmental and psychiatric disorders. After a comprehensive search, 13 relevant studies using a wide range of methods were identified and systematic quality assessments were undertaken. All the studies had based the identification of pathological demand avoidance, directly or indirectly, on descriptions from the original study by Newson and colleagues. However, the methods used to develop these criteria were not clearly described. Most studies relied exclusively on parental report for data, and there was a general failure to take account of alternative explanations for the behaviours under study. No studies explored the views of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. Problems concerning definition and measurement in the reviewed studies currently limit any conclusions regarding the uniformity or stability of the behaviours described, or the characteristics of individuals displaying them. Relationships between pathological demand avoidance and other emotional and behavioural difficulties should be explored in future research, as should the perspectives of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2162-2176[article] Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. N. KILDAHL, Auteur ; S. B. HELVERSCHOU, Auteur ; A. L. RYSSTAD, Auteur ; E. WIGAARD, Auteur ; J. M. HELLERUD, Auteur ; L. B. LUDVIGSEN, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur . - p.2162-2176.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2162-2176
Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Humans anxiety autism pathological demand avoidance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Requests for diagnoses of pathological demand avoidance have increased over recent years, but pathological demand avoidance remains a controversial issue. The concept of pathological demand avoidance has been criticised for undermining the self-advocacy of autistic people and neglecting the potential role of anxiety as a possible underlying or contributing cause. The current study was undertaken to summarise and review the methodological quality and findings from current research into pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents. Further aims were to describe how pathological demand avoidance has been identified and to explore the relationships with autism and other developmental and psychiatric disorders. After a comprehensive search, 13 relevant studies using a wide range of methods were identified and systematic quality assessments were undertaken. All the studies had based the identification of pathological demand avoidance, directly or indirectly, on descriptions from the original study by Newson and colleagues. However, the methods used to develop these criteria were not clearly described. Most studies relied exclusively on parental report for data, and there was a general failure to take account of alternative explanations for the behaviours under study. No studies explored the views of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. Problems concerning definition and measurement in the reviewed studies currently limit any conclusions regarding the uniformity or stability of the behaviours described, or the characteristics of individuals displaying them. Relationships between pathological demand avoidance and other emotional and behavioural difficulties should be explored in future research, as should the perspectives of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 There Are Indeed More Left-Handers Within the Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared with in the General Population, but the Many Mixed-Handers Is the More Interesting Finding / A. L. RYSSTAD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : There Are Indeed More Left-Handers Within the Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared with in the General Population, but the Many Mixed-Handers Is the More Interesting Finding Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. L. RYSSTAD, Auteur ; A. V. PEDERSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3253-3255 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ambilateral Hand dominance Hand preference Laterality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Letter to the editor in response to Howard Kushner's claims that our data on non-right-handedness within the autism spectrum disorder were organized, by sleight of hand, so they would give a significant result that would support our desired conclusion. Here, we have re-categorized our data, and present evidence that there are indeed more left-handers within the ASD. Furthermore, we refute claims that we have misinterpreted our results in order to conclude about a causal link between left-handedness and ASD, and highlight our original suggestion that mixed-handedness, more specifically unclear handedness, is the bigger problem, and that our findings of a total 60% non-right-handedness was the more interesting finding. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3553-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3253-3255[article] There Are Indeed More Left-Handers Within the Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared with in the General Population, but the Many Mixed-Handers Is the More Interesting Finding [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. L. RYSSTAD, Auteur ; A. V. PEDERSEN, Auteur . - p.3253-3255.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3253-3255
Mots-clés : Ambilateral Hand dominance Hand preference Laterality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Letter to the editor in response to Howard Kushner's claims that our data on non-right-handedness within the autism spectrum disorder were organized, by sleight of hand, so they would give a significant result that would support our desired conclusion. Here, we have re-categorized our data, and present evidence that there are indeed more left-handers within the ASD. Furthermore, we refute claims that we have misinterpreted our results in order to conclude about a causal link between left-handedness and ASD, and highlight our original suggestion that mixed-handedness, more specifically unclear handedness, is the bigger problem, and that our findings of a total 60% non-right-handedness was the more interesting finding. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3553-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368