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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur S. B. HELVERSCHOU |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review / A. N. KILDAHL in Autism, 25-8 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. N. KILDAHL, Auteur ; S. B. HELVERSCHOU, Auteur ; A. L. RYSSTAD, Auteur ; E. WIGAARD, Auteur ; J. M. HELLERUD, Auteur ; L. B. LUDVIGSEN, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2162-2176 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Humans anxiety autism pathological demand avoidance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Requests for diagnoses of pathological demand avoidance have increased over recent years, but pathological demand avoidance remains a controversial issue. The concept of pathological demand avoidance has been criticised for undermining the self-advocacy of autistic people and neglecting the potential role of anxiety as a possible underlying or contributing cause. The current study was undertaken to summarise and review the methodological quality and findings from current research into pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents. Further aims were to describe how pathological demand avoidance has been identified and to explore the relationships with autism and other developmental and psychiatric disorders. After a comprehensive search, 13 relevant studies using a wide range of methods were identified and systematic quality assessments were undertaken. All the studies had based the identification of pathological demand avoidance, directly or indirectly, on descriptions from the original study by Newson and colleagues. However, the methods used to develop these criteria were not clearly described. Most studies relied exclusively on parental report for data, and there was a general failure to take account of alternative explanations for the behaviours under study. No studies explored the views of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. Problems concerning definition and measurement in the reviewed studies currently limit any conclusions regarding the uniformity or stability of the behaviours described, or the characteristics of individuals displaying them. Relationships between pathological demand avoidance and other emotional and behavioural difficulties should be explored in future research, as should the perspectives of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2162-2176[article] Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. N. KILDAHL, Auteur ; S. B. HELVERSCHOU, Auteur ; A. L. RYSSTAD, Auteur ; E. WIGAARD, Auteur ; J. M. HELLERUD, Auteur ; L. B. LUDVIGSEN, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur . - p.2162-2176.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2162-2176
Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Child Development Disorders, Pervasive Humans anxiety autism pathological demand avoidance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Requests for diagnoses of pathological demand avoidance have increased over recent years, but pathological demand avoidance remains a controversial issue. The concept of pathological demand avoidance has been criticised for undermining the self-advocacy of autistic people and neglecting the potential role of anxiety as a possible underlying or contributing cause. The current study was undertaken to summarise and review the methodological quality and findings from current research into pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents. Further aims were to describe how pathological demand avoidance has been identified and to explore the relationships with autism and other developmental and psychiatric disorders. After a comprehensive search, 13 relevant studies using a wide range of methods were identified and systematic quality assessments were undertaken. All the studies had based the identification of pathological demand avoidance, directly or indirectly, on descriptions from the original study by Newson and colleagues. However, the methods used to develop these criteria were not clearly described. Most studies relied exclusively on parental report for data, and there was a general failure to take account of alternative explanations for the behaviours under study. No studies explored the views of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. Problems concerning definition and measurement in the reviewed studies currently limit any conclusions regarding the uniformity or stability of the behaviours described, or the characteristics of individuals displaying them. Relationships between pathological demand avoidance and other emotional and behavioural difficulties should be explored in future research, as should the perspectives of individuals with pathological demand avoidance themselves. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 Personal experiences of the Criminal Justice System by individuals with autism spectrum disorders / S. B. HELVERSCHOU in Autism, 22-4 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : Personal experiences of the Criminal Justice System by individuals with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. B. HELVERSCHOU, Auteur ; K. STEINDAL, Auteur ; J. A. NOTTESTAD, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.460-468 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders criminality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The processes of arrest, investigation, trial and imprisonment are often extremely difficult for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. In this study, nine offenders with autism spectrum disorders were interviewed about the circumstance surrounding the criminal acts, their views of the arrest, the police interrogation, the trial and the defence and their experiences of being in prison and/or life following the offence. The nine individuals described a range of different and often negative experiences with the Criminal Justice System. However, the majority of those given a custodial sentence coped well in prison, probably due to the high levels of structure and firm frameworks in that environment. Explanation factors associated with the offences indicated that autism spectrum disorder characteristics such as misunderstandings, obsessions and idiosyncratic beliefs and/or behaviours were frequently involved, but stress was the most common explanation provided by the participants. The findings suggest limited understanding of autism spectrum disorders within the Criminal Justice System which needs to be significantly improved in order to secure their legal protection. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316685554 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=361
in Autism > 22-4 (May 2018) . - p.460-468[article] Personal experiences of the Criminal Justice System by individuals with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. B. HELVERSCHOU, Auteur ; K. STEINDAL, Auteur ; J. A. NOTTESTAD, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur . - p.460-468.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 22-4 (May 2018) . - p.460-468
Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders criminality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The processes of arrest, investigation, trial and imprisonment are often extremely difficult for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. In this study, nine offenders with autism spectrum disorders were interviewed about the circumstance surrounding the criminal acts, their views of the arrest, the police interrogation, the trial and the defence and their experiences of being in prison and/or life following the offence. The nine individuals described a range of different and often negative experiences with the Criminal Justice System. However, the majority of those given a custodial sentence coped well in prison, probably due to the high levels of structure and firm frameworks in that environment. Explanation factors associated with the offences indicated that autism spectrum disorder characteristics such as misunderstandings, obsessions and idiosyncratic beliefs and/or behaviours were frequently involved, but stress was the most common explanation provided by the participants. The findings suggest limited understanding of autism spectrum disorders within the Criminal Justice System which needs to be significantly improved in order to secure their legal protection. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316685554 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=361