3 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Définition'

Affording autism an early brain development re-definition / Ami KLIN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1175-1189 Titre : Affording autism an early brain development re-definition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ami KLIN, Auteur ; Megan MICHELETTI, Auteur ; Cheryl KLAIMAN, Auteur ; Sarah SHULTZ, Auteur ; John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur ; Warren JONES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1175-1189 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  brain development  definition  early diagnosis  early intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The national priority to advance early detection and intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not reduced the late age of ASD diagnosis in the US over several consecutive Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveillance cohorts, with traditionally under-served populations accessing diagnosis later still. In this review, we explore a potential perceptual barrier to this enterprise which views ASD in terms that are contradicted by current science, and which may have its origins in the current definition of the condition and in its historical associations. To address this perceptual barrier, we propose a re-definition of ASD in early brain development terms, with a view to revisit the world of opportunities afforded by current science to optimize children's outcomes despite the risks that they are born with. This view is presented here to counter outdated notions that potentially devastating disability is determined the moment a child is born, and that these burdens are inevitable, with opportunities for improvement being constrained to only alleviation of symptoms or limited improvements in adaptive skills. The impetus for this piece is the concern that such views of complex neurodevelopmental conditions, such as ASD, can become self-fulfilling science and policy, in ways that are diametrically opposed to what we currently know, and are learning every day, of how genetic risk becomes, or not, instantiated as lifetime disabilities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000802 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 [article] Affording autism an early brain development re-definition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ami KLIN, Auteur ; Megan MICHELETTI, Auteur ; Cheryl KLAIMAN, Auteur ; Sarah SHULTZ, Auteur ; John N. CONSTANTINO, Auteur ; Warren JONES, Auteur . - p.1175-1189. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1175-1189 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  brain development  definition  early diagnosis  early intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The national priority to advance early detection and intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not reduced the late age of ASD diagnosis in the US over several consecutive Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveillance cohorts, with traditionally under-served populations accessing diagnosis later still. In this review, we explore a potential perceptual barrier to this enterprise which views ASD in terms that are contradicted by current science, and which may have its origins in the current definition of the condition and in its historical associations. To address this perceptual barrier, we propose a re-definition of ASD in early brain development terms, with a view to revisit the world of opportunities afforded by current science to optimize children's outcomes despite the risks that they are born with. This view is presented here to counter outdated notions that potentially devastating disability is determined the moment a child is born, and that these burdens are inevitable, with opportunities for improvement being constrained to only alleviation of symptoms or limited improvements in adaptive skills. The impetus for this piece is the concern that such views of complex neurodevelopmental conditions, such as ASD, can become self-fulfilling science and policy, in ways that are diametrically opposed to what we currently know, and are learning every day, of how genetic risk becomes, or not, instantiated as lifetime disabilities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000802 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433

De la définition théorique du haut potentiel intellectuel (HPI) aux conséquences pratiques / Katia TERRIOT in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 154 (Juin 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inApproche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E. > 154 (Juin 2018) . - p.265-270 Titre : De la définition théorique du haut potentiel intellectuel (HPI) aux conséquences pratiques Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katia TERRIOT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.265-270 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Haut potentiel intellectuel  Définition  Identification  Critères Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Le haut potentiel intellectuel (FIPI) a été défini pour la première fois par Terman (1925) comme caractérisant les enfants ayant un QI très supérieur à la moyenne, définition faisant l’objet d’un certain consensus aujourd’hui mais pas unanime que ce soit dans la recherche ou dans la pratique. De cette définition découlent directement les critères d’identification du HPI. L’absence d’unicité pose un certain nombre de problèmes qui seront examinés. Quelques recommandations seront alors énoncées. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374 [article] De la définition théorique du haut potentiel intellectuel (HPI) aux conséquences pratiques [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katia TERRIOT, Auteur . - p.265-270. Langues : Français (fre) in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E. > 154 (Juin 2018) . - p.265-270 Mots-clés : Haut potentiel intellectuel  Définition  Identification  Critères Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Le haut potentiel intellectuel (FIPI) a été défini pour la première fois par Terman (1925) comme caractérisant les enfants ayant un QI très supérieur à la moyenne, définition faisant l’objet d’un certain consensus aujourd’hui mais pas unanime que ce soit dans la recherche ou dans la pratique. De cette définition découlent directement les critères d’identification du HPI. L’absence d’unicité pose un certain nombre de problèmes qui seront examinés. Quelques recommandations seront alors énoncées. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374

Defining autistic burnout through experts by lived experience: Grounded Delphi method investigating #AutisticBurnout / J. M. HIGGINS in Autism, 25-8 (November 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2356-2369 Titre : Defining autistic burnout through experts by lived experience: Grounded Delphi method investigating #AutisticBurnout Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. M. HIGGINS, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; J. WEISE, Auteur ; E. PELLICANO, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2356-2369 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Burnout, Psychological  Humans  Delphi  autistic burnout  burnout  definition  grounded theory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic burnout has been commonly described in social media by autistic people. There is little mention of autistic burnout in the academic literature. Only one recent study has used interviews and reviews of social media descriptions to try to understand autistic burnout. Anecdotally, autistic burnout is a very debilitating condition that reduced people's daily living skills and can lead to suicide attempts. It is suggested that autistic burnout is caused by the stress of masking and living in an unaccommodating neurotypical world. We wanted to create a definition of autistic burnout that could be used by clinicians and the autism community. We used the Grounded Delphi method, which allowed autistic voice to lead the study. Autistic adults who had experienced autistic burnout were considered as experts on the topic, in the co-production of this definition. The definition describes autistic burnout as a condition involving exhaustion, withdrawal, problems with thinking, reduced daily living skills and increases in the manifestation of autistic traits. It is important for future research that there is a specific description of the condition. In practice, it is important for clinicians to be aware that autistic burnout is different from depression. Psychological treatments for depression potentially could make autistic burnout worse. Further awareness of autistic burnout is needed, as well as further research to prove this condition is separate from depression, chronic fatigue and non-autistic burnout. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211019858 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 [article] Defining autistic burnout through experts by lived experience: Grounded Delphi method investigating #AutisticBurnout [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. M. HIGGINS, Auteur ; Samuel R. C. ARNOLD, Auteur ; J. WEISE, Auteur ; E. PELLICANO, Auteur ; J. N. TROLLOR, Auteur . - p.2356-2369. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2356-2369 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Burnout, Psychological  Humans  Delphi  autistic burnout  burnout  definition  grounded theory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic burnout has been commonly described in social media by autistic people. There is little mention of autistic burnout in the academic literature. Only one recent study has used interviews and reviews of social media descriptions to try to understand autistic burnout. Anecdotally, autistic burnout is a very debilitating condition that reduced people's daily living skills and can lead to suicide attempts. It is suggested that autistic burnout is caused by the stress of masking and living in an unaccommodating neurotypical world. We wanted to create a definition of autistic burnout that could be used by clinicians and the autism community. We used the Grounded Delphi method, which allowed autistic voice to lead the study. Autistic adults who had experienced autistic burnout were considered as experts on the topic, in the co-production of this definition. The definition describes autistic burnout as a condition involving exhaustion, withdrawal, problems with thinking, reduced daily living skills and increases in the manifestation of autistic traits. It is important for future research that there is a specific description of the condition. In practice, it is important for clinicians to be aware that autistic burnout is different from depression. Psychological treatments for depression potentially could make autistic burnout worse. Further awareness of autistic burnout is needed, as well as further research to prove this condition is separate from depression, chronic fatigue and non-autistic burnout. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211019858 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451