38 recherche sur le mot-clé 'early diagnosis'

Characteristics of toddlers with early versus later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder / Lauren E. MILLER in Autism, 25-2 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-2 (February 2021) . - p.416-428 Titre : Characteristics of toddlers with early versus later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren E. MILLER, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.416-428 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  early diagnosis  early identification  later diagnosis  symptom onset  M-CHAT, LLC, which receives royalties from companies that incorporate the M-CHAT-R/F  into commercial products or distribute products containing the M-CHAT-R/F. Data  reported in this manuscript did not incur any royalties. Lauren Miller and Yael Dai  declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The emergence of autism symptoms in childhood is variable, with some children showing signs of autism spectrum disorder very early, and others not being identified until much later. Although most children in the United States are not diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder until preschool, at ages 3-4?years, symptoms can be reliably detected at 14?months. It is less certain how those toddlers diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder earlier versus later differ from each other clinically. This study revealed that young children diagnosed later in development, between ages 25 and 41?months, are more impaired on measures of cognitive, adaptive, and social functioning than their counterparts who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder earlier. All young children with autism spectrum disorder are impaired in communication to a similar degree, however. Universal autism screening at 18?months may identify toddlers with autism spectrum disorder when their symptoms are milder and more readily amenable to intervention. Repeated screening at 24?months is supported to detect those children missed by an earlier screening, who may be more severely affected. Caregivers should be encouraged to pursue diagnostic evaluation at an initial positive screening result to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320959507 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 [article] Characteristics of toddlers with early versus later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren E. MILLER, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur . - p.416-428. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-2 (February 2021) . - p.416-428 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  early diagnosis  early identification  later diagnosis  symptom onset  M-CHAT, LLC, which receives royalties from companies that incorporate the M-CHAT-R/F  into commercial products or distribute products containing the M-CHAT-R/F. Data  reported in this manuscript did not incur any royalties. Lauren Miller and Yael Dai  declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The emergence of autism symptoms in childhood is variable, with some children showing signs of autism spectrum disorder very early, and others not being identified until much later. Although most children in the United States are not diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder until preschool, at ages 3-4?years, symptoms can be reliably detected at 14?months. It is less certain how those toddlers diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder earlier versus later differ from each other clinically. This study revealed that young children diagnosed later in development, between ages 25 and 41?months, are more impaired on measures of cognitive, adaptive, and social functioning than their counterparts who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder earlier. All young children with autism spectrum disorder are impaired in communication to a similar degree, however. Universal autism screening at 18?months may identify toddlers with autism spectrum disorder when their symptoms are milder and more readily amenable to intervention. Repeated screening at 24?months is supported to detect those children missed by an earlier screening, who may be more severely affected. Caregivers should be encouraged to pursue diagnostic evaluation at an initial positive screening result to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320959507 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442

Development and psychometric evaluation of a Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder / D. TANGVIRIYAPAIBOON in Autism Research, 15-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-2 (February 2022) . - p.317-327 Titre : Development and psychometric evaluation of a Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. TANGVIRIYAPAIBOON, Auteur ; S. SIRITHONGTHAWORN, Auteur ; H. APIKOMONKON, Auteur ; C. SUYAKONG, Auteur ; P. SRIKUMMOON, Auteur ; S. KAWILAPAT, Auteur ; P. TRAISATHIT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.317-327 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale  diagnostic tool  early diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale (TDAS) was developed for use as a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Thai children aged 12-48?months old. TDAS consists of 23 items (13 and 17 items in the observational and interview sections, respectively) classified into seven domains (A1-A3 and B1-B4) according to the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, fifth edition (DSM-5). Children with a single score in the A1-A3 domains and at least two of the B1-B4 domains were classified with ASD. The item-objective congruence (IOC) index, confirmatory factor analysis, and Kappa coefficient were used to evaluate the content, constructs, and inter-rater validity levels between the evaluators and concurrent validity between TDAS and physicians' diagnoses, respectively. TDAS showed good overall content validity (IOC range 0.71-1.00), suitable construct validity (root-mean-squared errors of approximation of 0.076 and 0.067, comparative fit indexes of 0.902 and 0.858, and Tucker-Lewis indexes of 0.882 and 0.837 for the observation and interview sections, respectively), and excellent diagnostic agreement between TDAS and the evaluators (Kappa = 1.000) as well as between TDAS and the physicians' diagnoses (Kappa = 0.871). The sensitivity and specificity of TDAS were 100% and 82.4%, respectively. In conclusion, TDAS yielded a high level of content validity, concurrent validity, and inter-rater reliability for the early diagnosis of ASD in Thai children. A large-scale study using TDAS is needed to determine an appropriate cut-off point as well as its efficacy. LAY SUMMARY: The Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale was developed for use as a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among Thai children. It contains 23 items in seven domains for the screening via observations and interviews. The psychometric properties of this diagnostic tool provide its reliability and suitability for the early diagnosis of ASD. A large-scale study using it is needed to determine an appropriate cut-off point as well as its efficacy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2631 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Development and psychometric evaluation of a Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. TANGVIRIYAPAIBOON, Auteur ; S. SIRITHONGTHAWORN, Auteur ; H. APIKOMONKON, Auteur ; C. SUYAKONG, Auteur ; P. SRIKUMMOON, Auteur ; S. KAWILAPAT, Auteur ; P. TRAISATHIT, Auteur . - p.317-327. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-2 (February 2022) . - p.317-327 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale  diagnostic tool  early diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale (TDAS) was developed for use as a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Thai children aged 12-48?months old. TDAS consists of 23 items (13 and 17 items in the observational and interview sections, respectively) classified into seven domains (A1-A3 and B1-B4) according to the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, fifth edition (DSM-5). Children with a single score in the A1-A3 domains and at least two of the B1-B4 domains were classified with ASD. The item-objective congruence (IOC) index, confirmatory factor analysis, and Kappa coefficient were used to evaluate the content, constructs, and inter-rater validity levels between the evaluators and concurrent validity between TDAS and physicians' diagnoses, respectively. TDAS showed good overall content validity (IOC range 0.71-1.00), suitable construct validity (root-mean-squared errors of approximation of 0.076 and 0.067, comparative fit indexes of 0.902 and 0.858, and Tucker-Lewis indexes of 0.882 and 0.837 for the observation and interview sections, respectively), and excellent diagnostic agreement between TDAS and the evaluators (Kappa = 1.000) as well as between TDAS and the physicians' diagnoses (Kappa = 0.871). The sensitivity and specificity of TDAS were 100% and 82.4%, respectively. In conclusion, TDAS yielded a high level of content validity, concurrent validity, and inter-rater reliability for the early diagnosis of ASD in Thai children. A large-scale study using TDAS is needed to determine an appropriate cut-off point as well as its efficacy. LAY SUMMARY: The Thai Diagnostic Autism Scale was developed for use as a diagnostic tool for the early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among Thai children. It contains 23 items in seven domains for the screening via observations and interviews. The psychometric properties of this diagnostic tool provide its reliability and suitability for the early diagnosis of ASD. A large-scale study using it is needed to determine an appropriate cut-off point as well as its efficacy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2631 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Parents’ experiences of an early autism diagnosis: Insights into their needs / Aspasia Stacey RABBA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 66 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 66 (October 2019) . - p.101415 Titre : Parents’ experiences of an early autism diagnosis: Insights into their needs Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aspasia Stacey RABBA, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; Josephine BARBARO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101415 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Parents  Parental experience  Early diagnosis  Coping  Support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Little research has directly examined parental needs following their child’s early diagnosis of autism. Method The experiences and support needs of 13 mothers and fathers who had a young child diagnosed (<36 months) were explored via a series of semi-structured interviews and a focus group. Results Thematic analysis identified four key themes: emotional response to diagnosis, ability to manage the uncertainty post-diagnosis, resourcefulness, and experiences of sharing the diagnosis. Conclusions Parents highlighted that receipt of an early diagnosis triggered an array of emotions, which influenced their coping. Charting parents’ lived experiences following an early diagnosis provides valuable insights that have important implications for the development of resources and supports for families at this time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101415 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404 [article] Parents’ experiences of an early autism diagnosis: Insights into their needs [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aspasia Stacey RABBA, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; Josephine BARBARO, Auteur . - p.101415. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 66 (October 2019) . - p.101415 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Parents  Parental experience  Early diagnosis  Coping  Support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Little research has directly examined parental needs following their child’s early diagnosis of autism. Method The experiences and support needs of 13 mothers and fathers who had a young child diagnosed (<36 months) were explored via a series of semi-structured interviews and a focus group. Results Thematic analysis identified four key themes: emotional response to diagnosis, ability to manage the uncertainty post-diagnosis, resourcefulness, and experiences of sharing the diagnosis. Conclusions Parents highlighted that receipt of an early diagnosis triggered an array of emotions, which influenced their coping. Charting parents’ lived experiences following an early diagnosis provides valuable insights that have important implications for the development of resources and supports for families at this time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101415 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404

Practice Patterns and Potential Barriers to Early Diagnosis of Autism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Preliminary Study / N. PISTOLJEVIC in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4447-4455 Titre : Practice Patterns and Potential Barriers to Early Diagnosis of Autism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Preliminary Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : N. PISTOLJEVIC, Auteur ; E. DZANKO, Auteur ; M. GHAZIUDDIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4447-4455 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Bosnia and Herzegovina/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Early Diagnosis  Humans  Infant  Parents  Autism spectrum disorder  Bosnia  Early autism diagnosis  Eastern Europe  Herzegovina  Low-and middle-income countries Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this preliminary study was to identify the practice patterns and potential barriers to diagnosing autism in Bosnia & Herzegovina. 126 children aged 23 to 94 months with developmental concerns referred to treatment centers participated in the study. Although parents had reported developmental problems in their children usually around the age of 17 months, it took them 812 visits to professionals (>?6 visits per child) over several months (mean 16.8, range 2-52 months) to get diagnosed with any developmental disorder. Only 8 children (6.3%) received a diagnosis of autism. However, when we re-examined 110 of the 126 children, 90 of them (71%) were identified with autism. Implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04875-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 [article] Practice Patterns and Potential Barriers to Early Diagnosis of Autism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Preliminary Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / N. PISTOLJEVIC, Auteur ; E. DZANKO, Auteur ; M. GHAZIUDDIN, Auteur . - p.4447-4455. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4447-4455 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Bosnia and Herzegovina/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Early Diagnosis  Humans  Infant  Parents  Autism spectrum disorder  Bosnia  Early autism diagnosis  Eastern Europe  Herzegovina  Low-and middle-income countries Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this preliminary study was to identify the practice patterns and potential barriers to diagnosing autism in Bosnia & Herzegovina. 126 children aged 23 to 94 months with developmental concerns referred to treatment centers participated in the study. Although parents had reported developmental problems in their children usually around the age of 17 months, it took them 812 visits to professionals (>?6 visits per child) over several months (mean 16.8, range 2-52 months) to get diagnosed with any developmental disorder. Only 8 children (6.3%) received a diagnosis of autism. However, when we re-examined 110 of the 126 children, 90 of them (71%) were identified with autism. Implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04875-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454

The Role of Demographics in the Age of Autism Diagnosis in Jerusalem / Judah KOLLER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-3 (March 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-3 (March 2021) . - p.769-777 Titre : The Role of Demographics in the Age of Autism Diagnosis in Jerusalem Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Judah KOLLER, Auteur ; Ronny SHALEV, Auteur ; Chen SCHALLAMACH, Auteur ; Thomas P. GUMPEL, Auteur ; Michal BEGIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.769-777 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Early diagnosis  Ethnic  Jerusalem  Socioeconomic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children enables earlier access to services and better ability to predict subsequent development. A vast body of literature consistently shows discrepancies in the age of diagnosis between children from varying socio-economic levels, cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The present study examines the effect of sociodemographic factors on age of ASD diagnosis among the three primary ethnic sectors in Jerusalem region: secular and modern religious Jews, ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arabs. Findings indicate minimal differences in age of diagnosis prior to the age of six, although Arab children of this age were largely minimally verbal. After age six, no Arab children were referred for an evaluation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04107-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 [article] The Role of Demographics in the Age of Autism Diagnosis in Jerusalem [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Judah KOLLER, Auteur ; Ronny SHALEV, Auteur ; Chen SCHALLAMACH, Auteur ; Thomas P. GUMPEL, Auteur ; Michal BEGIN, Auteur . - p.769-777. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-3 (March 2021) . - p.769-777 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Early diagnosis  Ethnic  Jerusalem  Socioeconomic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children enables earlier access to services and better ability to predict subsequent development. A vast body of literature consistently shows discrepancies in the age of diagnosis between children from varying socio-economic levels, cultural and ethnic backgrounds. The present study examines the effect of sociodemographic factors on age of ASD diagnosis among the three primary ethnic sectors in Jerusalem region: secular and modern religious Jews, ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arabs. Findings indicate minimal differences in age of diagnosis prior to the age of six, although Arab children of this age were largely minimally verbal. After age six, no Arab children were referred for an evaluation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04107-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443

Affording autism an early brain development re-definition / Ami KLIN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)  

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Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review / Amy M. DANIELS in Autism, 18-5 (July 2014)  

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Factors associated with age of diagnosis in children with autism spectrum disorders: Report from a French cohort / Cécile RATTAZ in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)  

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Factors Associated with a Delayed Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in Children Previously Assessed on Suspicion of Autism / Sara Højslev AVLUND in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-11 (November 2021)  

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Parental First Concerns and Timing of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis / Tracy A. BECERRA-CULQUI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-10 (October 2018)  

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