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Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) / Amy BURNS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-2 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amy BURNS, Auteur ; Mandy IRVINE, Auteur ; Kate Anne WOODCOCK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.692-703 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic spectrum disorder Depression Rumination Brooding Reflection Private self-consciousness Public self-consciousness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of developing comorbid depressive symptoms and in the general population self-focused attention has been associated with depression. Here, we aimed to examine the relationships between aspects of self-focused attention and symptoms of depression in individuals with a diagnosis of ASD. 113 adults with a diagnosis of ASD completed self-report questionnaires. Results found that higher levels of brooding, and to a lesser degree, reflection predicted increased depressive symptoms. However, higher levels of private self-consciousness actually predicted decreased depressive symptoms. Differential relationships were observed for males and females. The current study highlights the importance of using a multidimensional approach to examining self-focused attention in ASD, and its important relationship with depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3732-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=382
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-2 (February 2019) . - p.692-703[article] Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amy BURNS, Auteur ; Mandy IRVINE, Auteur ; Kate Anne WOODCOCK, Auteur . - p.692-703.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-2 (February 2019) . - p.692-703
Mots-clés : Autistic spectrum disorder Depression Rumination Brooding Reflection Private self-consciousness Public self-consciousness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of developing comorbid depressive symptoms and in the general population self-focused attention has been associated with depression. Here, we aimed to examine the relationships between aspects of self-focused attention and symptoms of depression in individuals with a diagnosis of ASD. 113 adults with a diagnosis of ASD completed self-report questionnaires. Results found that higher levels of brooding, and to a lesser degree, reflection predicted increased depressive symptoms. However, higher levels of private self-consciousness actually predicted decreased depressive symptoms. Differential relationships were observed for males and females. The current study highlights the importance of using a multidimensional approach to examining self-focused attention in ASD, and its important relationship with depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3732-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=382 Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Mark BROSNAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-8 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2595-2601 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Reasoning Intuition Reflection Dual process theory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual Process Theory has recently been applied to Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to suggest that reasoning by people with ASD and people with higher levels of ASD-like traits can be characterised by reduced intuitive and greater reflective processing. 26 adolescents and adults with ASD and 22 adolescent and adult controls completed an assessment of ASD-like traits, the cognitive reflections test (CRT) to measure intuitive and reflective reasoning and an index of general cognitive ability. The ASD group produced less intuitive responses, and the degree of ASD-like traits showed a negative correlation with intuitive responses and positive correlation with reflective responses on the CRT. Together, these results are consistent with ASD being associated with reduced intuitive reasoning and greater deductive reasoning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3131-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-8 (August 2017) . - p.2595-2601[article] Brief Report: Intuitive and Reflective Reasoning in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark BROSNAN, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Marcus LEWTON, Auteur . - p.2595-2601.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-8 (August 2017) . - p.2595-2601
Mots-clés : Autism Reasoning Intuition Reflection Dual process theory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dual Process Theory has recently been applied to Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to suggest that reasoning by people with ASD and people with higher levels of ASD-like traits can be characterised by reduced intuitive and greater reflective processing. 26 adolescents and adults with ASD and 22 adolescent and adult controls completed an assessment of ASD-like traits, the cognitive reflections test (CRT) to measure intuitive and reflective reasoning and an index of general cognitive ability. The ASD group produced less intuitive responses, and the degree of ASD-like traits showed a negative correlation with intuitive responses and positive correlation with reflective responses on the CRT. Together, these results are consistent with ASD being associated with reduced intuitive reasoning and greater deductive reasoning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3131-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315 Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis / Z. J. WILLIAMS in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; E. E. MCKENNEY, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2048-2063 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Depression Humans Surveys and Questionnaires adults autism spectrum disorders brooding centrality depression network analysis psychiatric comorbidity reflection rumination stock/stock options in Axsome Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, CRISPR Therapeutics, and Fulgent Genetics. ZJW also serves on the family advisory committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Learning Health Network Vanderbilt site and the autistic researcher review board of the Autism Intervention Network for Physical Health (AIR-P). The other authors declare no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults are substantially more likely to develop depression than individuals in the general population, and recent research has indicated that certain differences in thinking styles associated with autism may play a role in this association. Rumination, the act of thinking about the same thing over and over without a functional outcome, is a significant risk factor for depression in both autistic and non-autistic adults. However, little is known about how different kinds of rumination relate to each other and to depressive symptoms in the autistic population specifically. To fill this gap in knowledge, we recruited a large online sample of autistic adults, who completed questionnaire measures of both the tendency to ruminate and symptoms of depression. By examining the interacting network of rumination and depression symptoms, this study was able to identify particular aspects of rumination-such as thinking repetitively about one's guilty feelings or criticizing oneself-that may be particularly important in maintaining these harmful thought patterns in autistic adults. Although further study is needed, it is possible that the symptoms identified as most "influential" in the network may be particularly good targets for future interventions for mood and anxiety disorders in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211012855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.2048-2063[article] Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Z. J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; E. E. MCKENNEY, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur . - p.2048-2063.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.2048-2063
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Depression Humans Surveys and Questionnaires adults autism spectrum disorders brooding centrality depression network analysis psychiatric comorbidity reflection rumination stock/stock options in Axsome Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, CRISPR Therapeutics, and Fulgent Genetics. ZJW also serves on the family advisory committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Learning Health Network Vanderbilt site and the autistic researcher review board of the Autism Intervention Network for Physical Health (AIR-P). The other authors declare no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults are substantially more likely to develop depression than individuals in the general population, and recent research has indicated that certain differences in thinking styles associated with autism may play a role in this association. Rumination, the act of thinking about the same thing over and over without a functional outcome, is a significant risk factor for depression in both autistic and non-autistic adults. However, little is known about how different kinds of rumination relate to each other and to depressive symptoms in the autistic population specifically. To fill this gap in knowledge, we recruited a large online sample of autistic adults, who completed questionnaire measures of both the tendency to ruminate and symptoms of depression. By examining the interacting network of rumination and depression symptoms, this study was able to identify particular aspects of rumination-such as thinking repetitively about one's guilty feelings or criticizing oneself-that may be particularly important in maintaining these harmful thought patterns in autistic adults. Although further study is needed, it is possible that the symptoms identified as most "influential" in the network may be particularly good targets for future interventions for mood and anxiety disorders in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211012855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis / Zachary J. WILLIAMS in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Erin E. MCKENNEY, Auteur ; Katherine O. GOTHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2048-2063 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Depression Humans Surveys and Questionnaires adults autism spectrum disorders brooding centrality network analysis psychiatric comorbidity reflection rumination stock/stock options in Axsome Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, CRISPR Therapeutics, and Fulgent Genetics. ZJW also serves on the family advisory committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Learning Health Network Vanderbilt site and the autistic researcher review board of the Autism Intervention Network for Physical Health (AIR-P). The other authors declare no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults are substantially more likely to develop depression than individuals in the general population, and recent research has indicated that certain differences in thinking styles associated with autism may play a role in this association. Rumination, the act of thinking about the same thing over and over without a functional outcome, is a significant risk factor for depression in both autistic and non-autistic adults. However, little is known about how different kinds of rumination relate to each other and to depressive symptoms in the autistic population specifically. To fill this gap in knowledge, we recruited a large online sample of autistic adults, who completed questionnaire measures of both the tendency to ruminate and symptoms of depression. By examining the interacting network of rumination and depression symptoms, this study was able to identify particular aspects of rumination-such as thinking repetitively about one's guilty feelings or criticizing oneself-that may be particularly important in maintaining these harmful thought patterns in autistic adults. Although further study is needed, it is possible that the symptoms identified as most "influential" in the network may be particularly good targets for future interventions for mood and anxiety disorders in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211012855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2048-2063[article] Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Zachary J. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Erin E. MCKENNEY, Auteur ; Katherine O. GOTHAM, Auteur . - p.2048-2063.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2048-2063
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Depression Humans Surveys and Questionnaires adults autism spectrum disorders brooding centrality network analysis psychiatric comorbidity reflection rumination stock/stock options in Axsome Therapeutics, Editas Medicine, CRISPR Therapeutics, and Fulgent Genetics. ZJW also serves on the family advisory committee of the Autism Speaks Autism Learning Health Network Vanderbilt site and the autistic researcher review board of the Autism Intervention Network for Physical Health (AIR-P). The other authors declare no competing interests. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults are substantially more likely to develop depression than individuals in the general population, and recent research has indicated that certain differences in thinking styles associated with autism may play a role in this association. Rumination, the act of thinking about the same thing over and over without a functional outcome, is a significant risk factor for depression in both autistic and non-autistic adults. However, little is known about how different kinds of rumination relate to each other and to depressive symptoms in the autistic population specifically. To fill this gap in knowledge, we recruited a large online sample of autistic adults, who completed questionnaire measures of both the tendency to ruminate and symptoms of depression. By examining the interacting network of rumination and depression symptoms, this study was able to identify particular aspects of rumination-such as thinking repetitively about one's guilty feelings or criticizing oneself-that may be particularly important in maintaining these harmful thought patterns in autistic adults. Although further study is needed, it is possible that the symptoms identified as most "influential" in the network may be particularly good targets for future interventions for mood and anxiety disorders in the autistic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211012855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484