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Parasympathetic functioning and sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder / Hillary K. SCHILTZ in Autism Research, 15-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Parasympathetic functioning and sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hillary K. SCHILTZ, Auteur ; Rachel M. FENNING, Auteur ; Stephen A. ERATH, Auteur ; Jason K. BAKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2138-2148 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia/physiology Parasympathetic Nervous System Arrhythmia, Sinus Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Asd Rsa autism spectrum disorder respiratory sinus arrhythmia sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an index of parasympathetic nervous system activity, has been linked with sleep quality among children with neurotypical development. The current study extended examination of these processes to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a group at considerable risk for sleep problems. Participants included 54 children with ASD (aged 6-10 years, 43% Hispanic). RSA data were collected via a wired MindWare system during a 3-min baseline and a 3-min challenge task. Parents reported on their children's sleep problems and sleep duration using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Abbreviated. Although no significant correlations emerged between RSA indices and parent-reported child sleep, baseline RSA and RSA reactivity interacted in the prediction of sleep problems. For children with higher RSA reactivity, higher baseline RSA was associated with fewer sleep problems, but for children with lower RSA reactivity, baseline RSA was not predictive. No main effects or interactions of RSA predicted sleep duration. Findings suggest resilience against sleep problems for children with ASD presenting with higher baseline RSA and higher RSA reactivity. Implications of these results center upon directly targeting psychophysiology (i.e., parasympathetic nervous system regulation) as a possible mechanism to improve sleep in children with ASD, and developing personalized interventions based on physiological markers of risk and resilience. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2816 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism Research > 15-11 (November 2022) . - p.2138-2148[article] Parasympathetic functioning and sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hillary K. SCHILTZ, Auteur ; Rachel M. FENNING, Auteur ; Stephen A. ERATH, Auteur ; Jason K. BAKER, Auteur . - p.2138-2148.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-11 (November 2022) . - p.2138-2148
Mots-clés : Child Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia/physiology Parasympathetic Nervous System Arrhythmia, Sinus Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Asd Rsa autism spectrum disorder respiratory sinus arrhythmia sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), an index of parasympathetic nervous system activity, has been linked with sleep quality among children with neurotypical development. The current study extended examination of these processes to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a group at considerable risk for sleep problems. Participants included 54 children with ASD (aged 6-10 years, 43% Hispanic). RSA data were collected via a wired MindWare system during a 3-min baseline and a 3-min challenge task. Parents reported on their children's sleep problems and sleep duration using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Abbreviated. Although no significant correlations emerged between RSA indices and parent-reported child sleep, baseline RSA and RSA reactivity interacted in the prediction of sleep problems. For children with higher RSA reactivity, higher baseline RSA was associated with fewer sleep problems, but for children with lower RSA reactivity, baseline RSA was not predictive. No main effects or interactions of RSA predicted sleep duration. Findings suggest resilience against sleep problems for children with ASD presenting with higher baseline RSA and higher RSA reactivity. Implications of these results center upon directly targeting psychophysiology (i.e., parasympathetic nervous system regulation) as a possible mechanism to improve sleep in children with ASD, and developing personalized interventions based on physiological markers of risk and resilience. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2816 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Patterns of sleep disturbances and associations with depressive symptoms in autistic young adults / Linnea A. LAMPINEN in Autism Research, 15-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Patterns of sleep disturbances and associations with depressive symptoms in autistic young adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Linnea A. LAMPINEN, Auteur ; Shuting ZHENG, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Ryan E. ADAMS, Auteur ; Florencia PEZZIMENTI, Auteur ; Lauren D. ASARNOW, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2126-2137 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans Young Adult Child Adolescent Adult Autistic Disorder/complications Depression/complications/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Sleep delayed phase depression sleep efficiency young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic individuals are at an increased risk for both sleep disturbances and depression. While studies in the general population and in autistic adults have drawn general links between sleep disturbances and mental health, few studies have examined the extent to which specific sleep problems may be implicated in the extremely high rates of depression among autistic adults. This study aimed to describe the patterns of sleep disturbances in autistic young adults, and their associations with depressive symptoms while controlling for relevant demographic factors. A sample of 304 legally independent adults (age 18-35 years old) with a childhood diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder self-reported on their average sleep behaviors during the past week and depressive symptoms on the Beck Depressive Inventory-II. A significant proportion (86.01%) of autistic young adults experienced at least one of the primary sleep disturbances of interest, including short total sleep time (39.59%), poor sleep efficiency (60.07%), and delayed sleep phase (36.18%). Additionally, lower sleep efficiency and delayed sleep phase were both associated with higher depressive symptoms. The associations between sleep and depressive symptoms identified in our study suggest that sleep treatments may hold potential for ameliorating depressive symptoms in autistic adults who also experience sleep problems. Further research using daily sleep diaries and objective measures of sleep behaviors, as well as longitudinal studies, are needed to understand how changes in sleep may relate to changes in depressive symptoms in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2812 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism Research > 15-11 (November 2022) . - p.2126-2137[article] Patterns of sleep disturbances and associations with depressive symptoms in autistic young adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Linnea A. LAMPINEN, Auteur ; Shuting ZHENG, Auteur ; Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR, Auteur ; Ryan E. ADAMS, Auteur ; Florencia PEZZIMENTI, Auteur ; Lauren D. ASARNOW, Auteur ; Somer L. BISHOP, Auteur . - p.2126-2137.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-11 (November 2022) . - p.2126-2137
Mots-clés : Humans Young Adult Child Adolescent Adult Autistic Disorder/complications Depression/complications/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Sleep delayed phase depression sleep efficiency young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic individuals are at an increased risk for both sleep disturbances and depression. While studies in the general population and in autistic adults have drawn general links between sleep disturbances and mental health, few studies have examined the extent to which specific sleep problems may be implicated in the extremely high rates of depression among autistic adults. This study aimed to describe the patterns of sleep disturbances in autistic young adults, and their associations with depressive symptoms while controlling for relevant demographic factors. A sample of 304 legally independent adults (age 18-35 years old) with a childhood diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder self-reported on their average sleep behaviors during the past week and depressive symptoms on the Beck Depressive Inventory-II. A significant proportion (86.01%) of autistic young adults experienced at least one of the primary sleep disturbances of interest, including short total sleep time (39.59%), poor sleep efficiency (60.07%), and delayed sleep phase (36.18%). Additionally, lower sleep efficiency and delayed sleep phase were both associated with higher depressive symptoms. The associations between sleep and depressive symptoms identified in our study suggest that sleep treatments may hold potential for ameliorating depressive symptoms in autistic adults who also experience sleep problems. Further research using daily sleep diaries and objective measures of sleep behaviors, as well as longitudinal studies, are needed to understand how changes in sleep may relate to changes in depressive symptoms in autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2812 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Sufficient sleep duration in autistic children and the role of physical activity / Stacey D. ELKHATIB SMIDT in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Sufficient sleep duration in autistic children and the role of physical activity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stacey D. ELKHATIB SMIDT, Auteur ; Nalaka GOONERATNE, Auteur ; Edward S. BRODKIN, Auteur ; Maja BUCAN, Auteur ; Jonathan A. MITCHELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.814-826 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Autistic Disorder/complications Child Exercise Female Humans Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires adolescents autism spectrum disorders school-age children sleep disclose Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Higher levels of physical activity may be associated with improved sleep in children, but this relationship is still being determined, especially in autistic children. In this study, we used existing data from the 2018 National Survey of Children's Health. Caregivers of children 6-17?years old, including caregivers of autistic children, completed a questionnaire that included questions about physical activity (days active in the past week) and sleep duration. We then determined if children were obtaining the recommended hours of sleep for their age (i.e. sufficient sleep). We found that higher physical activity levels were associated with sufficient sleep duration, but this finding was weaker in autistic children. In particular, this association was not observed in autistic children with more severe autism spectrum disorder, female autistic children, and autistic children 6-12?years old. In conclusion, physical activity is a promising approach to help children obtain sufficient sleep duration. However, more personalized approaches to improving sleep may be needed for certain groups of autistic children. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211053671 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.814-826[article] Sufficient sleep duration in autistic children and the role of physical activity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stacey D. ELKHATIB SMIDT, Auteur ; Nalaka GOONERATNE, Auteur ; Edward S. BRODKIN, Auteur ; Maja BUCAN, Auteur ; Jonathan A. MITCHELL, Auteur . - p.814-826.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.814-826
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Autistic Disorder/complications Child Exercise Female Humans Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires adolescents autism spectrum disorders school-age children sleep disclose Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Higher levels of physical activity may be associated with improved sleep in children, but this relationship is still being determined, especially in autistic children. In this study, we used existing data from the 2018 National Survey of Children's Health. Caregivers of children 6-17?years old, including caregivers of autistic children, completed a questionnaire that included questions about physical activity (days active in the past week) and sleep duration. We then determined if children were obtaining the recommended hours of sleep for their age (i.e. sufficient sleep). We found that higher physical activity levels were associated with sufficient sleep duration, but this finding was weaker in autistic children. In particular, this association was not observed in autistic children with more severe autism spectrum disorder, female autistic children, and autistic children 6-12?years old. In conclusion, physical activity is a promising approach to help children obtain sufficient sleep duration. However, more personalized approaches to improving sleep may be needed for certain groups of autistic children. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211053671 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 The mediating role of gaze patterns in the association of child sleep disturbances and core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder / Guangshuai WANG in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : The mediating role of gaze patterns in the association of child sleep disturbances and core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Guangshuai WANG, Auteur ; Jingying CHEN, Auteur ; Kun ZHANG, Auteur ; Suyun TANG, Auteur ; Guanghai WANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1719-1731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology Child Humans Parents Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires atypical gaze patterns autism core symptoms autism spectrum disorder facial emotion recognition sleep disturbances Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk for sleep disturbances, but the mechanism underlying the association between sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms is largely unknown. This study examined the relationship between sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms, and the mediating role of gaze patterns during the facial emotion recognition (FER) task. The study included 57 children with ASD and 59 age- and intelligence-matched typically developing (TD) controls aged 3-7years. Parents reported their children's sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ). Children's gaze patterns during the FER task were recorded by an eye tracking method. We found (1) ASD children had more severe sleep disturbances than TD children; (2) ASD children had atypical gaze patterns and poor FER task performance as determined by lower accuracy and longer reaction time; (3) sleep disturbances were significantly associated with ASD core symptoms of social interaction, communication, and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior; and (4) atypical gaze patterns partially mediated the association between sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms. These findings suggest the need for more comprehensive clinical interventions and more effective sleep interventions to improve ASD core symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: Sleep disturbances are very common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study found that sleep disturbances were significantly associated with ASD core symptoms, and gaze patterns during facial emotion recognition task could partially mediate this relationship. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2737 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1719-1731[article] The mediating role of gaze patterns in the association of child sleep disturbances and core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Guangshuai WANG, Auteur ; Jingying CHEN, Auteur ; Kun ZHANG, Auteur ; Suyun TANG, Auteur ; Guanghai WANG, Auteur . - p.1719-1731.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1719-1731
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology Child Humans Parents Sleep Sleep Wake Disorders/complications/epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires atypical gaze patterns autism core symptoms autism spectrum disorder facial emotion recognition sleep disturbances Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk for sleep disturbances, but the mechanism underlying the association between sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms is largely unknown. This study examined the relationship between sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms, and the mediating role of gaze patterns during the facial emotion recognition (FER) task. The study included 57 children with ASD and 59 age- and intelligence-matched typically developing (TD) controls aged 3-7years. Parents reported their children's sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ). Children's gaze patterns during the FER task were recorded by an eye tracking method. We found (1) ASD children had more severe sleep disturbances than TD children; (2) ASD children had atypical gaze patterns and poor FER task performance as determined by lower accuracy and longer reaction time; (3) sleep disturbances were significantly associated with ASD core symptoms of social interaction, communication, and restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior; and (4) atypical gaze patterns partially mediated the association between sleep disturbances and ASD core symptoms. These findings suggest the need for more comprehensive clinical interventions and more effective sleep interventions to improve ASD core symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: Sleep disturbances are very common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current study found that sleep disturbances were significantly associated with ASD core symptoms, and gaze patterns during facial emotion recognition task could partially mediate this relationship. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2737 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483