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Great Expectations: The Role of Rules in Guiding Pro-social Behaviour in Groups with High Versus Low Autistic Traits / Leila JAMEEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Great Expectations: The Role of Rules in Guiding Pro-social Behaviour in Groups with High Versus Low Autistic Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leila JAMEEL, Auteur ; Karishma VYAS, Auteur ; Giulia BELLESI, Auteur ; Diana CASSELL, Auteur ; Shelley CHANNON, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2311-2322 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic traits Pro-social behaviour Empathy Mentalising Social rules Social knowledge Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Measuring autistic traits in the general population has proven sensitive for examining cognition. The present study extended this to pro-social behaviour, investigating the influence of expectations to help others. A novel task describing characters in need of help was administered to students scoring high versus low on the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Scenarios had two variants, describing either a ‘clear-cut’ or ‘ambiguous’ social rule. Participants with high versus low autistic traits were less pro-social and sympathetic overall towards the characters. The groups’ ratings of characters’ expectations were comparable, but those with high autistic traits provided more rule-based rationales in the clear-cut condition. This pattern of relatively intact knowledge in the context of reduced pro-social behaviour has implications for social skill training programmes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2393-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2311-2322[article] Great Expectations: The Role of Rules in Guiding Pro-social Behaviour in Groups with High Versus Low Autistic Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leila JAMEEL, Auteur ; Karishma VYAS, Auteur ; Giulia BELLESI, Auteur ; Diana CASSELL, Auteur ; Shelley CHANNON, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2311-2322.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2311-2322
Mots-clés : Autistic traits Pro-social behaviour Empathy Mentalising Social rules Social knowledge Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Measuring autistic traits in the general population has proven sensitive for examining cognition. The present study extended this to pro-social behaviour, investigating the influence of expectations to help others. A novel task describing characters in need of help was administered to students scoring high versus low on the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. Scenarios had two variants, describing either a ‘clear-cut’ or ‘ambiguous’ social rule. Participants with high versus low autistic traits were less pro-social and sympathetic overall towards the characters. The groups’ ratings of characters’ expectations were comparable, but those with high autistic traits provided more rule-based rationales in the clear-cut condition. This pattern of relatively intact knowledge in the context of reduced pro-social behaviour has implications for social skill training programmes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2393-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game / Eva A. SCHMITZ in Autism, 19-2 (February 2015)
[article]
Titre : Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva A. SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Lucinda B.C. POUW, Auteur ; Lex STOCKMANN, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.178-186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorders developmental equality pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified social rules Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children’s social behaviour and relationships in daily life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313516547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256
in Autism > 19-2 (February 2015) . - p.178-186[article] Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva A. SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Lucinda B.C. POUW, Auteur ; Lex STOCKMANN, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur . - p.178-186.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-2 (February 2015) . - p.178-186
Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorders developmental equality pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified social rules Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children’s social behaviour and relationships in daily life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313516547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256