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Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Violent Criminality: A Sibling Control Study / Sebastian LUNDSTROM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Violent Criminality: A Sibling Control Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Mats FORSMAN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Nora KEREKES, Auteur ; Eva SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; Niklas LANGSTROM, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2707-2716 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Neurodevelopmental disorders Criminality Familial confounding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The longitudinal relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and violent criminality has been extensively documented, while long-term effects of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), tic disorders (TDs), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) on criminality have been scarcely studied. Using population-based registers of all child and adolescent mental health services in Stockholm, we identified 3,391 children, born 1984–1994, with neurodevelopmental disorders, and compared their risk for subsequent violent criminality with matched controls. Individuals with ADHD or TDs were at elevated risk of committing violent crimes, no such association could be seen for ASDs or OCD. ADHD and TDs are risk factors for subsequent violent criminality, while ASDs and OCD are not associated with violent criminality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1873-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2707-2716[article] Childhood Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Violent Criminality: A Sibling Control Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sebastian LUNDSTROM, Auteur ; Mats FORSMAN, Auteur ; Henrik LARSSON, Auteur ; Nora KEREKES, Auteur ; Eva SERLACHIUS, Auteur ; Niklas LANGSTROM, Auteur ; Paul LICHTENSTEIN, Auteur . - p.2707-2716.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2707-2716
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Neurodevelopmental disorders Criminality Familial confounding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The longitudinal relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and violent criminality has been extensively documented, while long-term effects of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), tic disorders (TDs), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) on criminality have been scarcely studied. Using population-based registers of all child and adolescent mental health services in Stockholm, we identified 3,391 children, born 1984–1994, with neurodevelopmental disorders, and compared their risk for subsequent violent criminality with matched controls. Individuals with ADHD or TDs were at elevated risk of committing violent crimes, no such association could be seen for ASDs or OCD. ADHD and TDs are risk factors for subsequent violent criminality, while ASDs and OCD are not associated with violent criminality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1873-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 The influence of media suggestions about links between criminality and autism spectrum disorder / Neil BREWER in Autism, 21-1 (January 2017)
[article]
Titre : The influence of media suggestions about links between criminality and autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Neil BREWER, Auteur ; Jordana ZOANETTI, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.117-121 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder criminality media influence negative stereotypes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined whether media reports linking criminal behaviour and autism spectrum disorder foster negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder. In a between-subjects design, participants were exposed to (a) a media story in which a murderer was labelled with autism spectrum disorder (media exposure condition) or not labelled with any disorder (control) and (b) an autism spectrum disorder-education condition attacking the myth that people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are likely to be violent criminals or a no-autism spectrum disorder-education condition. Participants attitudes towards three different crime perpetrators (one with autism spectrum disorder) described in separate vignettes were probed. The media exposure linking crime and autism spectrum disorder promoted more negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder, whereas the positive autism spectrum disorder–related educational message had the opposite effect. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316632097 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297
in Autism > 21-1 (January 2017) . - p.117-121[article] The influence of media suggestions about links between criminality and autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Neil BREWER, Auteur ; Jordana ZOANETTI, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur . - p.117-121.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 21-1 (January 2017) . - p.117-121
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder criminality media influence negative stereotypes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined whether media reports linking criminal behaviour and autism spectrum disorder foster negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder. In a between-subjects design, participants were exposed to (a) a media story in which a murderer was labelled with autism spectrum disorder (media exposure condition) or not labelled with any disorder (control) and (b) an autism spectrum disorder-education condition attacking the myth that people diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are likely to be violent criminals or a no-autism spectrum disorder-education condition. Participants attitudes towards three different crime perpetrators (one with autism spectrum disorder) described in separate vignettes were probed. The media exposure linking crime and autism spectrum disorder promoted more negative attitudes towards individuals with autism spectrum disorder, whereas the positive autism spectrum disorder–related educational message had the opposite effect. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316632097 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=297 Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal / D. LOUREIRO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. LOUREIRO, Auteur ; A. MACHADO, Auteur ; T. SILVA, Auteur ; T. VEIGAS, Auteur ; C. RAMALHEIRA, Auteur ; J. CEREJEIRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3010-3020 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Criminality Prison Psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autism, criminality and psychopathy has gained increased attention in recent years, although research has focused on autism spectrum disorders, and not autistic traits. We measured autistic traits (with the Autism Spectrum Quotient) in a sample of 101 inmates from a high-security prison and compared them to a control group, using a logistic regression model that included age, education, psychopathology, psychopathy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder as covariates. Prisoners had more autistic traits (OR 1.13, p = 0.002) due to higher scores in the communication (OR 1.23) and imagination (OR 1.30) domains. No correlations were found between autistic and psychopathic traits. Our study points to the presence of autistic traits as being independent risk factors for imprisonment, although not associated with psychopathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3576-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3010-3020[article] Higher Autistic Traits Among Criminals, But No Link to Psychopathy: Findings from a High-Security Prison in Portugal [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. LOUREIRO, Auteur ; A. MACHADO, Auteur ; T. SILVA, Auteur ; T. VEIGAS, Auteur ; C. RAMALHEIRA, Auteur ; J. CEREJEIRA, Auteur . - p.3010-3020.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.3010-3020
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Criminality Prison Psychopathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autism, criminality and psychopathy has gained increased attention in recent years, although research has focused on autism spectrum disorders, and not autistic traits. We measured autistic traits (with the Autism Spectrum Quotient) in a sample of 101 inmates from a high-security prison and compared them to a control group, using a logistic regression model that included age, education, psychopathology, psychopathy and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder as covariates. Prisoners had more autistic traits (OR 1.13, p = 0.002) due to higher scores in the communication (OR 1.23) and imagination (OR 1.30) domains. No correlations were found between autistic and psychopathic traits. Our study points to the presence of autistic traits as being independent risk factors for imprisonment, although not associated with psychopathy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3576-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367 Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour / Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-8 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD, Auteur ; Evelien PLATJE, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Stephanie VAN GOOZEN, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.913-921 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminality antisocial behaviour empathy eye gaze psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empathy deficits are hypothesized to underlie impairments in social interaction exhibited by those who engage in antisocial behaviour. Social attention is an essential precursor to empathy; however, no studies have yet examined social attention in relation to cognitive and affective empathy in those exhibiting antisocial behaviour. Methods Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour (N = 114, 80.7% boys) and typically developing controls (N = 43, 72.1% boys). The high-risk children were recruited through an ongoing early identification and intervention project of the city of Amsterdam, focusing on the underage siblings or children of delinquents and those failing primary school. Video clips with neutral and emotional content (fear, happiness and pain) were shown, while heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded to measure affective empathy. Answers to questions about emotions in the clips were coded to measure cognitive empathy. Eye-tracking was used to evaluate visual scanning patterns towards social relevant cues (eyes and face) in the clips. Results The high-risk group did not differ from the control group in social attention and cognitive empathy, but showed reduced HR to pain and fear, and reduced SCL and SCRs to pain. Conclusions Children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour show impaired affective empathy but unimpaired social attention and cognitive empathy. The implications for early identification and intervention studies with antisocial children are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12724 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-8 (August 2017) . - p.913-921[article] Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD, Auteur ; Evelien PLATJE, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Stephanie VAN GOOZEN, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur . - p.913-921.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-8 (August 2017) . - p.913-921
Mots-clés : Criminality antisocial behaviour empathy eye gaze psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empathy deficits are hypothesized to underlie impairments in social interaction exhibited by those who engage in antisocial behaviour. Social attention is an essential precursor to empathy; however, no studies have yet examined social attention in relation to cognitive and affective empathy in those exhibiting antisocial behaviour. Methods Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour (N = 114, 80.7% boys) and typically developing controls (N = 43, 72.1% boys). The high-risk children were recruited through an ongoing early identification and intervention project of the city of Amsterdam, focusing on the underage siblings or children of delinquents and those failing primary school. Video clips with neutral and emotional content (fear, happiness and pain) were shown, while heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded to measure affective empathy. Answers to questions about emotions in the clips were coded to measure cognitive empathy. Eye-tracking was used to evaluate visual scanning patterns towards social relevant cues (eyes and face) in the clips. Results The high-risk group did not differ from the control group in social attention and cognitive empathy, but showed reduced HR to pain and fear, and reduced SCL and SCRs to pain. Conclusions Children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour show impaired affective empathy but unimpaired social attention and cognitive empathy. The implications for early identification and intervention studies with antisocial children are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12724 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316 Childhood Conduct Problems, Hyperactivity-impulsivity, and Inattention as Predictors of Adult Criminal Activity / Leslie M. BABINSKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-3 (March 1999)
[article]
Titre : Childhood Conduct Problems, Hyperactivity-impulsivity, and Inattention as Predictors of Adult Criminal Activity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leslie M. BABINSKI, Auteur ; Carolyn S. HARTSOUGH, Auteur ; Nadine M. LAMBERT, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.347-355 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADD/ADHD conduct disorder criminality hyperactivity impulsivity longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reconsiders the relationship of childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and childhood conduct problems with adult criminal activity by clarifying the role of the cardinal behaviors associated with the DSM-IV ADHD subtypes (inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity). Since their childhood (average age 9 years), 230 male and 75 female subjects have been followed prospectively and were interviewed as young adults (average age 26 at follow-up). Early childhood behavior ratings by parents and teachers were examined to determine the role of conduct problems, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention in predicting adult criminal involvement as measured by both official arrest records and self-report. Results show that both hyperactivity-impulsivity and early conduct problems independently, as well as jointly, predict a greater likelihood of having an arrest record for males, but not for females. For male subjects with 10 or more self-reported crimes, both early conduct problems and hyperactivity-impulsivity were significant predictors, both alone and in combination. Therefore, it appears that predominantly the symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity, but not inattention, contribute to the risk for criminal involvement over and above the risk associated with early conduct problems alone. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-3 (March 1999) . - p.347-355[article] Childhood Conduct Problems, Hyperactivity-impulsivity, and Inattention as Predictors of Adult Criminal Activity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leslie M. BABINSKI, Auteur ; Carolyn S. HARTSOUGH, Auteur ; Nadine M. LAMBERT, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.347-355.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-3 (March 1999) . - p.347-355
Mots-clés : ADD/ADHD conduct disorder criminality hyperactivity impulsivity longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reconsiders the relationship of childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and childhood conduct problems with adult criminal activity by clarifying the role of the cardinal behaviors associated with the DSM-IV ADHD subtypes (inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity). Since their childhood (average age 9 years), 230 male and 75 female subjects have been followed prospectively and were interviewed as young adults (average age 26 at follow-up). Early childhood behavior ratings by parents and teachers were examined to determine the role of conduct problems, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention in predicting adult criminal involvement as measured by both official arrest records and self-report. Results show that both hyperactivity-impulsivity and early conduct problems independently, as well as jointly, predict a greater likelihood of having an arrest record for males, but not for females. For male subjects with 10 or more self-reported crimes, both early conduct problems and hyperactivity-impulsivity were significant predictors, both alone and in combination. Therefore, it appears that predominantly the symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity, but not inattention, contribute to the risk for criminal involvement over and above the risk associated with early conduct problems alone. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders / Maxine WINSTANLEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-4 (April 2021)
PermalinkEffects on Later Adjustment of Living in a Stepfamily During Childhood and Adolescence / Jan M. NICHOLSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-3 (March 1999)
PermalinkPersonal experiences of the Criminal Justice System by individuals with autism spectrum disorders / S. B. HELVERSCHOU in Autism, 22-4 (May 2018)
PermalinkThe Prevalence of Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Criminal Justice System / Catherine A. CHEELY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)
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