28 recherche sur le mot-clé 'suicidality'

Suicidality Among Children and Youth With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Existing Risk Assessment Tools / Stephanie J. HOWE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3462-3476 Titre : Suicidality Among Children and Youth With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Existing Risk Assessment Tools Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie J. HOWE, Auteur ; Katie HEWITT, Auteur ; Jessica BARASKEWICH, Auteur ; Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur ; Carly A. MCMORRIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3462-3476 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  Autism spectrum disorder  Children  Risk assessment tools  Suicidality  Youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism are at heightened risk for experiencing suicidality compared to those without autism. Despite this, it is unknown what tools are used to assess suicide risk in research and clinical practice among children and youth with autism. This systematic review examined tools commonly used to measure suicidality in children and youth with and without autism spectrum disorder. Four databases were searched. We identified five tools (C-SSRS, PSS, SITBI, SIQ-JR, BSS) commonly used with youth in the general population; however, we did not identify any tools that were commonly used autistic children and youth. Results highlight the lack of available tools utilized to measure suicidality in autistic children and youth. We propose a framework to facilitate research to fill this gap. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04394-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] Suicidality Among Children and Youth With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Existing Risk Assessment Tools [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie J. HOWE, Auteur ; Katie HEWITT, Auteur ; Jessica BARASKEWICH, Auteur ; Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur ; Carly A. MCMORRIS, Auteur . - p.3462-3476. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3462-3476 Mots-clés : Asd  Autism spectrum disorder  Children  Risk assessment tools  Suicidality  Youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism are at heightened risk for experiencing suicidality compared to those without autism. Despite this, it is unknown what tools are used to assess suicide risk in research and clinical practice among children and youth with autism. This systematic review examined tools commonly used to measure suicidality in children and youth with and without autism spectrum disorder. Four databases were searched. We identified five tools (C-SSRS, PSS, SITBI, SIQ-JR, BSS) commonly used with youth in the general population; however, we did not identify any tools that were commonly used autistic children and youth. Results highlight the lack of available tools utilized to measure suicidality in autistic children and youth. We propose a framework to facilitate research to fill this gap. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04394-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Suicidality in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Depressive Symptomatology, Alexithymia, and Antidepressants / Andreia P. COSTA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3585-3597 Titre : Suicidality in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Depressive Symptomatology, Alexithymia, and Antidepressants Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andreia P. COSTA, Auteur ; Cathia LOOR, Auteur ; Georges STEFFGEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3585-3597 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  Alexithymia  Antidepressants  Depression  Risk factors  Suicidality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have an increased risk of suicidality. However, the risk factors remain under-investigated. This study explored factors that increase suicidality risk in ASD. Through an online survey, 150 adults with ASD were compared to 189 control adults. Autistic traits, depressive symptomatology, alexithymia, and antidepressant intake were assessed on their contribution predicting suicidality. Among people with ASD, 63% scored above the cutoff for high suicidality risk. Increased autistic traits, depressive symptomatology, and antidepressant intake significantly predicted suicidality. Furthermore, among those with high levels of autistic traits, the risk of suicidality was increased if they also had high levels of alexithymia. These results highlight the importance of considering depression, antidepressants, and alexithymia to prevent suicidality in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04433-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] Suicidality in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Depressive Symptomatology, Alexithymia, and Antidepressants [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andreia P. COSTA, Auteur ; Cathia LOOR, Auteur ; Georges STEFFGEN, Auteur . - p.3585-3597. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-10 (October 2020) . - p.3585-3597 Mots-clés : Asd  Alexithymia  Antidepressants  Depression  Risk factors  Suicidality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have an increased risk of suicidality. However, the risk factors remain under-investigated. This study explored factors that increase suicidality risk in ASD. Through an online survey, 150 adults with ASD were compared to 189 control adults. Autistic traits, depressive symptomatology, alexithymia, and antidepressant intake were assessed on their contribution predicting suicidality. Among people with ASD, 63% scored above the cutoff for high suicidality risk. Increased autistic traits, depressive symptomatology, and antidepressant intake significantly predicted suicidality. Furthermore, among those with high levels of autistic traits, the risk of suicidality was increased if they also had high levels of alexithymia. These results highlight the importance of considering depression, antidepressants, and alexithymia to prevent suicidality in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04433-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Suicidality in Children with Elevated Autistic Traits / Ying-Yeh CHEN in Autism Research, 13-10 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-10 (October 2020) . - p.1811-1821 Titre : Suicidality in Children with Elevated Autistic Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ying-Yeh CHEN, Auteur ; Yi-Lung CHEN, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1811-1821 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autistic traits  suicidal ideation  suicidal plan  suicidality  suicide attempt Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : By using a nationally representative school-based sample (4,816 children aged 8-14?years), we examined the risk of suicidality in children with elevated autistic traits and assessed the mediation of anxiety/depression and moderation effects of family function and academic performance. The Chinese version of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-C) was used to measure autistic features. Logistic regression models were applied to assess associations between autistic traits and suicidality (suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts) for estimating the mediation effects of anxiety/depression and moderation effects of academic performance and family function after adjustment for control variables. Every 10-point increase in the SRS-C score was associated with a 1.3-1.4-fold increase in suicidality risk. Associations relating to suicide plans and attempts were fully mediated; however, the association with ideation was partially mediated by anxiety/depression. Academic performance and family function did not appear to moderate associations between autistic traits and suicidality. In conclusion, children with elevated autistic traits exhibited increased risk of suicidality, which could be generally attributed to symptoms of anxiety/depression. Because adequate family function and academic performance did not mitigate the link between elevated autistic traits and suicidality, in-depth exploration into specific protective factors in children with elevated autistic traits is warranted. LAY SUMMARY: By using a nationally representative school-based sample (4,816 children aged 8-14?years), we observed that the risk of suicidality increased in children with elevated autistic traits. This association was generally explained by increased levels of anxiety/depression. Furthermore, better family function and academic performance did not appear to mitigate the link between autistic traits and suicidality. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1811-1821. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 [article] Suicidality in Children with Elevated Autistic Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ying-Yeh CHEN, Auteur ; Yi-Lung CHEN, Auteur ; Susan Shur-Fen GAU, Auteur . - p.1811-1821. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-10 (October 2020) . - p.1811-1821 Mots-clés : autistic traits  suicidal ideation  suicidal plan  suicidality  suicide attempt Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : By using a nationally representative school-based sample (4,816 children aged 8-14?years), we examined the risk of suicidality in children with elevated autistic traits and assessed the mediation of anxiety/depression and moderation effects of family function and academic performance. The Chinese version of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS-C) was used to measure autistic features. Logistic regression models were applied to assess associations between autistic traits and suicidality (suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts) for estimating the mediation effects of anxiety/depression and moderation effects of academic performance and family function after adjustment for control variables. Every 10-point increase in the SRS-C score was associated with a 1.3-1.4-fold increase in suicidality risk. Associations relating to suicide plans and attempts were fully mediated; however, the association with ideation was partially mediated by anxiety/depression. Academic performance and family function did not appear to moderate associations between autistic traits and suicidality. In conclusion, children with elevated autistic traits exhibited increased risk of suicidality, which could be generally attributed to symptoms of anxiety/depression. Because adequate family function and academic performance did not mitigate the link between elevated autistic traits and suicidality, in-depth exploration into specific protective factors in children with elevated autistic traits is warranted. LAY SUMMARY: By using a nationally representative school-based sample (4,816 children aged 8-14?years), we observed that the risk of suicidality increased in children with elevated autistic traits. This association was generally explained by increased levels of anxiety/depression. Furthermore, better family function and academic performance did not appear to mitigate the link between autistic traits and suicidality. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1811-1821. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431

What Do We Know About Suicidality in Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Systematic Review / Magali SEGERS in Autism Research, 7-4 (August 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.507-521 Titre : What Do We Know About Suicidality in Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Systematic Review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Magali SEGERS, Auteur ; Jennine RAWANA, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.507-521 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  suicide  suicidality  prevalence  risk factors  protective factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicidality is a common and concerning issue across development, and there is a plethora of research on this topic among typically developing children and youth. Very little is known, however, about the nature of suicidality among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The purpose of the current study was to undertake a systematic literature review to assess the current state of the research literature to examine the prevalence of suicidality among individuals with ASD, related demographic and clinical profiles, and associated risk and protective factors. A literature search using key terms related to suicidality and ASD yielded 10 topical studies that were evaluated for the study objectives. Suicidality was present in 10.9–50% of the ASD samples identified in the systematic review. Further, several large-scale studies found that individuals with ASD comprised 7.3–15% of suicidal populations, a substantial subgroup. Risk factors were identified and included peer victimization, behavioral problems, being Black or Hispanic, being male, lower socioeconomic status, and lower level of education. Only one study reported on protective factors, and this is identified as a significant gap in the literature. Several methodological weaknesses were present in the current literature, such as lack of appropriate comparison groups and little to no use of empirically validated measures for ASD diagnosis and suicide assessment. Additional research is necessary to understand better how this unique population experiences and expresses suicidal tendencies. Recommendations for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1375 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 [article] What Do We Know About Suicidality in Autism Spectrum Disorders? A Systematic Review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Magali SEGERS, Auteur ; Jennine RAWANA, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.507-521. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.507-521 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  suicide  suicidality  prevalence  risk factors  protective factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicidality is a common and concerning issue across development, and there is a plethora of research on this topic among typically developing children and youth. Very little is known, however, about the nature of suicidality among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The purpose of the current study was to undertake a systematic literature review to assess the current state of the research literature to examine the prevalence of suicidality among individuals with ASD, related demographic and clinical profiles, and associated risk and protective factors. A literature search using key terms related to suicidality and ASD yielded 10 topical studies that were evaluated for the study objectives. Suicidality was present in 10.9–50% of the ASD samples identified in the systematic review. Further, several large-scale studies found that individuals with ASD comprised 7.3–15% of suicidal populations, a substantial subgroup. Risk factors were identified and included peer victimization, behavioral problems, being Black or Hispanic, being male, lower socioeconomic status, and lower level of education. Only one study reported on protective factors, and this is identified as a significant gap in the literature. Several methodological weaknesses were present in the current literature, such as lack of appropriate comparison groups and little to no use of empirically validated measures for ASD diagnosis and suicide assessment. Additional research is necessary to understand better how this unique population experiences and expresses suicidal tendencies. Recommendations for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1375 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238

Are autistic traits associated with suicidality? A test of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide in a non-clinical young adult sample / M. K. PELTON in Autism Research, 10-11 (November 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-11 (November 2017) . - p.1891-1904 Titre : Are autistic traits associated with suicidality? A test of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide in a non-clinical young adult sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. K. PELTON, Auteur ; Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1891-1904 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autistic traits  broader autism phenotype  suicide  suicidality  interpersonal psychological theory of suicide  autism spectrum conditions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has recently been associated with increased risk of suicidality. However, no studies have explored how autistic traits may interact with current models of suicidal behavior in a non-clinical population. The current study therefore explored how self-reported autistic traits interact with perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness in predicting suicidal behavior, in the context of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS). 163 young adults (aged 18–30 years) completed an online survey including measures of thwarted belonging and perceived burdensomeness (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire), self-reported autistic traits (Autism Spectrum Quotient), current depression (Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), and lifetime suicidality (Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised). Results showed that burdensomeness and thwarted belonging significantly mediated the relationship between autistic traits and suicidal behavior. Both depression and autistic traits significantly predicted thwarted belonging and perceived burdensomeness. Autistic traits did not significantly moderate the relationship between suicidal behavior and thwarted belonging or perceived burdensomeness. Results suggest that the IPTS provides a useful framework for understanding the influence of autistic traits on suicidal behavior. However, the psychometric properties of these measures need be explored in those with clinically confirmed diagnosis of ASC. Autism Res 2017, 10: 1891–1904. © 2017 The Authors Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Recent research has shown that people with high autistic traits are more likely to attempt suicide. However, no studies have explored why. We found that people with high autistic traits were more likely to experience feelings that they do not belong in the world, are a burden on others, and depression, which may increase their likelihood of attempting suicide. These results suggest that promoting inclusion and independence in those with high autistic traits could help prevent people attempting suicide. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1828 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=322 [article] Are autistic traits associated with suicidality? A test of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide in a non-clinical young adult sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. K. PELTON, Auteur ; Sarah A. CASSIDY, Auteur . - p.1891-1904. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-11 (November 2017) . - p.1891-1904 Mots-clés : autistic traits  broader autism phenotype  suicide  suicidality  interpersonal psychological theory of suicide  autism spectrum conditions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has recently been associated with increased risk of suicidality. However, no studies have explored how autistic traits may interact with current models of suicidal behavior in a non-clinical population. The current study therefore explored how self-reported autistic traits interact with perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness in predicting suicidal behavior, in the context of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS). 163 young adults (aged 18–30 years) completed an online survey including measures of thwarted belonging and perceived burdensomeness (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire), self-reported autistic traits (Autism Spectrum Quotient), current depression (Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), and lifetime suicidality (Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised). Results showed that burdensomeness and thwarted belonging significantly mediated the relationship between autistic traits and suicidal behavior. Both depression and autistic traits significantly predicted thwarted belonging and perceived burdensomeness. Autistic traits did not significantly moderate the relationship between suicidal behavior and thwarted belonging or perceived burdensomeness. Results suggest that the IPTS provides a useful framework for understanding the influence of autistic traits on suicidal behavior. However, the psychometric properties of these measures need be explored in those with clinically confirmed diagnosis of ASC. Autism Res 2017, 10: 1891–1904. © 2017 The Authors Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Recent research has shown that people with high autistic traits are more likely to attempt suicide. However, no studies have explored why. We found that people with high autistic traits were more likely to experience feelings that they do not belong in the world, are a burden on others, and depression, which may increase their likelihood of attempting suicide. These results suggest that promoting inclusion and independence in those with high autistic traits could help prevent people attempting suicide. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1828 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=322

A Comparative Study of Suicidality and Its Association with Emotion Regulation Impairment in Large ASD and US Census-Matched Samples / Caitlin M. CONNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

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Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration in Adolescents with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: Correlations with Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality / H. F. HU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-10 (October 2019)  

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Links between self-injury and suicidality in autism / R. L. MOSELEY in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)  

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Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults / Sarah A. CASSIDY in Molecular Autism, 9 (2018)  

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Self-reported Suicidality in Male and Female Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Rumination and Self-esteem / Titia G. ARWERT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

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