Developmental programming of shyness: A longitudinal, prospective study across four decades / Kristie L. POOLE in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.455-464 Titre : Developmental programming of shyness: A longitudinal, prospective study across four decades Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristie L. POOLE, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.455-464 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : longitudinal studies  personality  prematurity  prenatal programming  shyness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although shyness is a ubiquitous phenomenon with early developmental origins, little research has examined the influence of prenatal exposures on the developmental trajectory of shyness. Here, we examined trajectories of shyness from childhood to adulthood in three groups (N = 254), with varying degrees of prenatal adversity as indicated by the number of stressful exposures: extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) survivors prenatally exposed to exogenous corticosteroids (ELBW+S, n = 56); ELBW survivors not prenatally exposed to exogenous corticosteroids (ELBW+NS, n = 56); and normal birth weight (NBW, n = 142) controls. Multilevel modeling revealed that the ELBW+S individuals exhibited the highest levels of childhood shyness, which remained stable into adulthood. The ELBW+NS and NBW controls had comparably low levels of childhood shyness; however, the ELBW+NS individuals experienced patterns of increasing shyness, while NBW controls displayed decreases in shyness into adulthood. We speculate that individuals exposed to multiple prenatal stressors (i.e., ELBW+S) may be developmentally programmed to be more sensitive to detecting social threat, with one manifestation being early developing, stable shyness, while increasing shyness among ELBW+NS individuals may reflect a later developing shyness influenced by postnatal context. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding the developmental origins and developmental course of human shyness from childhood through adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Developmental programming of shyness: A longitudinal, prospective study across four decades [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristie L. POOLE, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.455-464. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.455-464 Mots-clés : longitudinal studies  personality  prematurity  prenatal programming  shyness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although shyness is a ubiquitous phenomenon with early developmental origins, little research has examined the influence of prenatal exposures on the developmental trajectory of shyness. Here, we examined trajectories of shyness from childhood to adulthood in three groups (N = 254), with varying degrees of prenatal adversity as indicated by the number of stressful exposures: extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) survivors prenatally exposed to exogenous corticosteroids (ELBW+S, n = 56); ELBW survivors not prenatally exposed to exogenous corticosteroids (ELBW+NS, n = 56); and normal birth weight (NBW, n = 142) controls. Multilevel modeling revealed that the ELBW+S individuals exhibited the highest levels of childhood shyness, which remained stable into adulthood. The ELBW+NS and NBW controls had comparably low levels of childhood shyness; however, the ELBW+NS individuals experienced patterns of increasing shyness, while NBW controls displayed decreases in shyness into adulthood. We speculate that individuals exposed to multiple prenatal stressors (i.e., ELBW+S) may be developmentally programmed to be more sensitive to detecting social threat, with one manifestation being early developing, stable shyness, while increasing shyness among ELBW+NS individuals may reflect a later developing shyness influenced by postnatal context. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding the developmental origins and developmental course of human shyness from childhood through adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

DNA methylation profiles in adults born at extremely low birth weight / Karen J. MATHEWSON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.19-36 Titre : DNA methylation profiles in adults born at extremely low birth weight Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karen J. MATHEWSON, Auteur ; Patrick O. MCGOWAN, Auteur ; Wilfred C. DE VEGA, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Katherine M. MORRISON, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.19-36 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DNA methylation profiling  epigenetic modification  extremely low birth weight (ELBW)  sex differences  stress reactivity and vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effects of stresses associated with extremely preterm birth may be biologically ?recorded? in the genomes of individuals born preterm via changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns. Genome-wide DNAm profiles were examined in buccal epithelial cells from 45 adults born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; ?1000 g) in the oldest known cohort of prospectively followed ELBW survivors (Mage = 32.35 years, 17 male), and 47 normal birth weight (NBW; ?2500 g) control adults (Mage = 32.43 years, 20 male). Sex differences in DNAm profiles were found in both birth weight groups, but they were greatly enhanced in the ELBW group (77,895 loci) versus the NBW group (3,424 loci), suggesting synergistic effects of extreme prenatal adversity and sex on adult DNAm profiles. In men, DNAm profiles differed by birth weight group at 1,354 loci on 694 unique genes. Only two loci on two genes distinguished between ELBW and NBW women. Gene ontology (GO) and network analyses indicated that loci differentiating between ELBW and NBW men were abundant in genes within biological pathways related to neuronal development, synaptic transportation, metabolic regulation, and cellular regulation. Findings suggest increased sensitivity of males to long-term epigenetic effects of extremely preterm birth. Group differences are discussed in relation to particular gene functions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000899 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] DNA methylation profiles in adults born at extremely low birth weight [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karen J. MATHEWSON, Auteur ; Patrick O. MCGOWAN, Auteur ; Wilfred C. DE VEGA, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Katherine M. MORRISON, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.19-36. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.19-36 Mots-clés : DNA methylation profiling  epigenetic modification  extremely low birth weight (ELBW)  sex differences  stress reactivity and vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effects of stresses associated with extremely preterm birth may be biologically ?recorded? in the genomes of individuals born preterm via changes in DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns. Genome-wide DNAm profiles were examined in buccal epithelial cells from 45 adults born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; ?1000 g) in the oldest known cohort of prospectively followed ELBW survivors (Mage = 32.35 years, 17 male), and 47 normal birth weight (NBW; ?2500 g) control adults (Mage = 32.43 years, 20 male). Sex differences in DNAm profiles were found in both birth weight groups, but they were greatly enhanced in the ELBW group (77,895 loci) versus the NBW group (3,424 loci), suggesting synergistic effects of extreme prenatal adversity and sex on adult DNAm profiles. In men, DNAm profiles differed by birth weight group at 1,354 loci on 694 unique genes. Only two loci on two genes distinguished between ELBW and NBW women. Gene ontology (GO) and network analyses indicated that loci differentiating between ELBW and NBW men were abundant in genes within biological pathways related to neuronal development, synaptic transportation, metabolic regulation, and cellular regulation. Findings suggest increased sensitivity of males to long-term epigenetic effects of extremely preterm birth. Group differences are discussed in relation to particular gene functions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000899 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Dynamic changes in postnatal growth predict adolescent mental health problems in survivors of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) / Karen J. MATHEWSON in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1356-1372 Titre : Dynamic changes in postnatal growth predict adolescent mental health problems in survivors of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karen J. MATHEWSON, Auteur ; Christina A. BROOK, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1356-1372 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Extremely low birth weight (ELBW)  Internalizing/Externalizing behaviors  Mental health  Ponderal index Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although individuals born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; ?1000 g) are known to be at greater risk for mental health problems than individuals born at normal birth weight (NBW; ?2500 g), contributions of postnatal growth to these relations have not been fully explored. We compared individual differences in the Ponderal Index [(PI; weight(kg)/height(m3)] and head circumference (HC) in predicting internalizing and externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence in a cohort of ELBW survivors (N = 137) prospectively followed since birth. Baseline models indicated that infants who were born thinner or with smaller HC showed greater PI or HC growth in the first 3 years. Latent difference score (LDS) models showed that compensatory HC growth in the first year (?HC = 20.72 cm), controlled for birth HC, predicted ADHD behaviors in adolescence in those born with smaller HC. LDS models also indicated that the PI increased within the first year (?PI = 1.568) but decreased overall between birth and age 3 years (net ?PI = ?4.597). Modeling further showed that larger increases in the PI in the first year and smaller net decreases over 3 years predicted more internalizing behaviors in adolescence. These findings suggest early growth patterns prioritizing weight over height may have negative effects on later mental health in ELBW survivors, consistent with developmental programming theories. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000573 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Dynamic changes in postnatal growth predict adolescent mental health problems in survivors of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karen J. MATHEWSON, Auteur ; Christina A. BROOK, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.1356-1372. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1356-1372 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Extremely low birth weight (ELBW)  Internalizing/Externalizing behaviors  Mental health  Ponderal index Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although individuals born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; ?1000 g) are known to be at greater risk for mental health problems than individuals born at normal birth weight (NBW; ?2500 g), contributions of postnatal growth to these relations have not been fully explored. We compared individual differences in the Ponderal Index [(PI; weight(kg)/height(m3)] and head circumference (HC) in predicting internalizing and externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence in a cohort of ELBW survivors (N = 137) prospectively followed since birth. Baseline models indicated that infants who were born thinner or with smaller HC showed greater PI or HC growth in the first 3 years. Latent difference score (LDS) models showed that compensatory HC growth in the first year (?HC = 20.72 cm), controlled for birth HC, predicted ADHD behaviors in adolescence in those born with smaller HC. LDS models also indicated that the PI increased within the first year (?PI = 1.568) but decreased overall between birth and age 3 years (net ?PI = ?4.597). Modeling further showed that larger increases in the PI in the first year and smaller net decreases over 3 years predicted more internalizing behaviors in adolescence. These findings suggest early growth patterns prioritizing weight over height may have negative effects on later mental health in ELBW survivors, consistent with developmental programming theories. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000573 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Early developmental influences on self-esteem trajectories from adolescence through adulthood: Impact of birth weight and motor skills / Kristie L. POOLE in Development and Psychopathology, 30-1 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.113-123 Titre : Early developmental influences on self-esteem trajectories from adolescence through adulthood: Impact of birth weight and motor skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristie L. POOLE, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Mark A. FERRO, Auteur ; Cheryl MISSIUNA, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.113-123 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While the trajectory of self-esteem from adolescence to adulthood varies from person to person, little research has examined how differences in early developmental processes might affect these pathways. This study examined how early motor skill development interacted with preterm birth status to predict self-esteem from adolescence through the early 30s. We addressed this using the oldest known, prospectively followed cohort of extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) survivors (N = 179) and normal birth weight controls (N = 145) in the world, born between 1977 and 1982. Motor skills were measured using a performance-based assessment at age 8 and a retrospective self-report, and self-esteem was reported during three follow-up periods (age 12–16, age 22–26, and age 29–36). We found that birth weight status moderated the association between early motor skills and self-esteem. Stable over three decades, the self-esteem of normal birth weight participants was sensitive to early motor skills such that those with poorer motor functioning manifested lower self-esteem, while those with better motor skills manifested higher self-esteem. Conversely, differences in motor skill development did not affect the self-esteem from adolescence to adulthood in individuals born at extremely low birth weight. Early motor skill development may exert differential effects on self-esteem, depending on whether one is born at term or prematurely. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000505 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=335 [article] Early developmental influences on self-esteem trajectories from adolescence through adulthood: Impact of birth weight and motor skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristie L. POOLE, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Mark A. FERRO, Auteur ; Cheryl MISSIUNA, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur . - p.113-123. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-1 (February 2018) . - p.113-123 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While the trajectory of self-esteem from adolescence to adulthood varies from person to person, little research has examined how differences in early developmental processes might affect these pathways. This study examined how early motor skill development interacted with preterm birth status to predict self-esteem from adolescence through the early 30s. We addressed this using the oldest known, prospectively followed cohort of extremely low birth weight (<1000 g) survivors (N = 179) and normal birth weight controls (N = 145) in the world, born between 1977 and 1982. Motor skills were measured using a performance-based assessment at age 8 and a retrospective self-report, and self-esteem was reported during three follow-up periods (age 12–16, age 22–26, and age 29–36). We found that birth weight status moderated the association between early motor skills and self-esteem. Stable over three decades, the self-esteem of normal birth weight participants was sensitive to early motor skills such that those with poorer motor functioning manifested lower self-esteem, while those with better motor skills manifested higher self-esteem. Conversely, differences in motor skill development did not affect the self-esteem from adolescence to adulthood in individuals born at extremely low birth weight. Early motor skill development may exert differential effects on self-esteem, depending on whether one is born at term or prematurely. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000505 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=335

Extremely low birth weight babies grown up: Gene–environment interaction predicts internalizing problems in the third and fourth decades of life / Ayelet LAHAT in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.837-843 Titre : Extremely low birth weight babies grown up: Gene–environment interaction predicts internalizing problems in the third and fourth decades of life Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ayelet LAHAT, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Karen J. MATHEWSON, Auteur ; James MACKILLOP, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Katherine M. MORRISON, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.837-843 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; 5-HTTLPR). We followed the oldest longitudinal cohort of ELBW survivors to adulthood. Participants provided buccal cells and reported on internalizing problems, using the Young Adult Self-Report when they were in their mid-20s (ELBW/SGA, N = 28; ELBW/AGA, N = 60; NBW, N = 81) and mid-30s (ELBW/SGA, N = 27; ELBW/AGA, N = 58; NBW, N = 76). The findings indicate that ELBW/SGAs carrying the 5-HTTLPR short allele reported increased internalizing problems, particularly depression, during the third and fourth decades of life. This is the first known report on gene–environment interactions predicting psychopathology among ELBW survivors. Our findings elucidate putative neurobiological pathways that underlie risk for psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000511 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=311 [article] Extremely low birth weight babies grown up: Gene–environment interaction predicts internalizing problems in the third and fourth decades of life [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ayelet LAHAT, Auteur ; Ryan J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Karen J. MATHEWSON, Auteur ; James MACKILLOP, Auteur ; Saroj SAIGAL, Auteur ; Katherine M. MORRISON, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.837-843. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.837-843 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; 5-HTTLPR). We followed the oldest longitudinal cohort of ELBW survivors to adulthood. Participants provided buccal cells and reported on internalizing problems, using the Young Adult Self-Report when they were in their mid-20s (ELBW/SGA, N = 28; ELBW/AGA, N = 60; NBW, N = 81) and mid-30s (ELBW/SGA, N = 27; ELBW/AGA, N = 58; NBW, N = 76). The findings indicate that ELBW/SGAs carrying the 5-HTTLPR short allele reported increased internalizing problems, particularly depression, during the third and fourth decades of life. This is the first known report on gene–environment interactions predicting psychopathology among ELBW survivors. Our findings elucidate putative neurobiological pathways that underlie risk for psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000511 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=311

How do childhood intelligence and early psychosocial adversity influence income attainment among adult extremely low birth weight survivors? A test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis / Kathleen G. DOBSON in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

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Non-Right Handedness among Elbw and Term Children at Eight Years in Relation to Cognitive Function and School Performance / Saroj SAIGAL in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 34-5 (May 1992)

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Psychiatric Disorders At Five Years Among Children With Birthweights < 1ooog: A Regional Perspective / Peter SZATMARI in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 32-11 (November 1990)

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Small for gestational age and poor fluid intelligence in childhood predict externalizing behaviors among young adults born at extremely low birth weight / Ayelet LAHAT in Development and Psychopathology, 27-1 (February 2015)  

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