Anxiety in the family: a genetically informed analysis of transactional associations between mother, father and child anxiety symptoms / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1269-1277 Titre : Anxiety in the family: a genetically informed analysis of transactional associations between mother, father and child anxiety symptoms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Thomas A. MCADAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1269-1277 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  genetics  longitudinal  parent-child relationships  structural equation modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety in parents is associated with anxiety in offspring, although little is known about the mechanisms underpinning these intergenerational associations. We conducted the first genetically sensitive study to simultaneously examine the effects of mother, father and child anxiety symptoms on each other over time. METHOD: Adoptive parent and child symptoms were measured at child ages 6, 7 and 8 years from 305 families involved in the Early Growth and Development Study, using a prospective adoption design. Children were adopted at birth to nonrelatives, and composite data on internalising problems within birth families were used as a proxy measure of offspring inherited risk for anxiety. Structural equation models were fitted to the data to examine prospective associations between adoptive mother, father and child symptoms, whilst accounting for individuals' symptom stability over time. RESULTS: Child anxiety symptoms at age 7 predicted adoptive mothers' anxiety symptoms at age 8. No mother-to-child or child-to-father effects were observed. These results were consistent in sensitivity analyses using only paternal offspring reports and using a second measure of child anxiety symptoms. Fathers' anxiety symptoms at child age 6 prospectively predicted child symptoms, but only when paternal offspring reports were included in the model. Composite data on birth family internalising problems were not associated with child anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Results show environmentally mediated associations between parent and child anxiety symptoms. Results support developmental theories suggesting that child anxiety symptoms can exert influence on caregivers, and mothers and fathers may play unique roles during the development of child symptoms. Further research is needed on the role of genetic transmission associated with anxiety symptoms in biologically related families. In the meantime, researchers and clinicians should strive to include fathers in assessments and consider the effects of child symptoms on caregivers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13068 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Anxiety in the family: a genetically informed analysis of transactional associations between mother, father and child anxiety symptoms [texte imprimé] / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; Thalia C. ELEY, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Thomas A. MCADAMS, Auteur . - p.1269-1277. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1269-1277 Mots-clés : Anxiety  genetics  longitudinal  parent-child relationships  structural equation modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety in parents is associated with anxiety in offspring, although little is known about the mechanisms underpinning these intergenerational associations. We conducted the first genetically sensitive study to simultaneously examine the effects of mother, father and child anxiety symptoms on each other over time. METHOD: Adoptive parent and child symptoms were measured at child ages 6, 7 and 8 years from 305 families involved in the Early Growth and Development Study, using a prospective adoption design. Children were adopted at birth to nonrelatives, and composite data on internalising problems within birth families were used as a proxy measure of offspring inherited risk for anxiety. Structural equation models were fitted to the data to examine prospective associations between adoptive mother, father and child symptoms, whilst accounting for individuals' symptom stability over time. RESULTS: Child anxiety symptoms at age 7 predicted adoptive mothers' anxiety symptoms at age 8. No mother-to-child or child-to-father effects were observed. These results were consistent in sensitivity analyses using only paternal offspring reports and using a second measure of child anxiety symptoms. Fathers' anxiety symptoms at child age 6 prospectively predicted child symptoms, but only when paternal offspring reports were included in the model. Composite data on birth family internalising problems were not associated with child anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Results show environmentally mediated associations between parent and child anxiety symptoms. Results support developmental theories suggesting that child anxiety symptoms can exert influence on caregivers, and mothers and fathers may play unique roles during the development of child symptoms. Further research is needed on the role of genetic transmission associated with anxiety symptoms in biologically related families. In the meantime, researchers and clinicians should strive to include fathers in assessments and consider the effects of child symptoms on caregivers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13068 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Biological and rearing mother influences on child ADHD symptoms: revisiting the developmental interface between nature and nurture / Gordon T. HAROLD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-10 (October 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-10 (October 2013) . - p.1038-1046 Titre : Biological and rearing mother influences on child ADHD symptoms: revisiting the developmental interface between nature and nurture Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gordon T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Douglas BARRETT, Auteur ; Kit K. ELAM, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Anita THAPAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1038-1046 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  parenting  gene-environment correlation  adoption Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Families of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) report more negative family relationships than families of children without ADHD. Questions remain as to the role of genetic factors underlying associations between family relationships and children's ADHD symptoms, and the role of children's ADHD symptoms as an evocative influence on the quality of relationships experienced within such families. Utilizing the attributes of two genetically sensitive research designs, the present study examined associations between biologically related and nonbiologically related maternal ADHD symptoms, parenting practices, child impulsivity/activation, and child ADHD symptoms. The combined attributes of the study designs permit assessment of associations while controlling for passive genotype-environment correlation and directly examining evocative genotype-environment correlation (rGE); two relatively under examined confounds of past research in this area. Methods A cross-sectional adoption-at-conception design (Cardiff IVF Study; C-IVF) and a longitudinal adoption-at-birth design (Early Growth and Development Study; EGDS) were used. The C-IVF sample included 160 mothers and children (age 5–8 years). The EGDS sample included 320 linked sets of adopted children (age 6 years), adoptive-, and biologically related mothers. Questionnaires were used to assess maternal ADHD symptoms, parenting practices, child impulsivity/activation, and child ADHD symptoms. A cross-rater approach was used across measures of maternal behavior (mother reports) and child ADHD symptoms (father reports). Results Significant associations were revealed between rearing mother ADHD symptoms, hostile parenting behavior, and child ADHD symptoms in both samples. Because both samples consisted of genetically unrelated mothers and children, passive rGE was removed as a possible explanatory factor underlying these associations. Further, path analysis revealed evidence for evocative rGE processes in the longitudinal adoption-at-birth study (EGDS) from biologically related maternal ADHD symptoms to biologically unrelated maternal hostile parenting through early disrupted child behavior (impulsivity/activation), with maternal hostile parenting and disrupted child behavior associated with later child ADHD symptoms, controlling for concurrent adoptive mother ADHD symptoms. Conclusions Results highlight the importance of genetically influenced child ADHD-related temperamental attributes on genetically unrelated maternal hostility that in turn links to later child ADHD symptoms. Implications for intervention programs focusing on early family processes and the precursors of child ADHD symptoms are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12100 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 [article] Biological and rearing mother influences on child ADHD symptoms: revisiting the developmental interface between nature and nurture [texte imprimé] / Gordon T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Douglas BARRETT, Auteur ; Kit K. ELAM, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Anita THAPAR, Auteur . - p.1038-1046. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-10 (October 2013) . - p.1038-1046 Mots-clés : ADHD  parenting  gene-environment correlation  adoption Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Families of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) report more negative family relationships than families of children without ADHD. Questions remain as to the role of genetic factors underlying associations between family relationships and children's ADHD symptoms, and the role of children's ADHD symptoms as an evocative influence on the quality of relationships experienced within such families. Utilizing the attributes of two genetically sensitive research designs, the present study examined associations between biologically related and nonbiologically related maternal ADHD symptoms, parenting practices, child impulsivity/activation, and child ADHD symptoms. The combined attributes of the study designs permit assessment of associations while controlling for passive genotype-environment correlation and directly examining evocative genotype-environment correlation (rGE); two relatively under examined confounds of past research in this area. Methods A cross-sectional adoption-at-conception design (Cardiff IVF Study; C-IVF) and a longitudinal adoption-at-birth design (Early Growth and Development Study; EGDS) were used. The C-IVF sample included 160 mothers and children (age 5–8 years). The EGDS sample included 320 linked sets of adopted children (age 6 years), adoptive-, and biologically related mothers. Questionnaires were used to assess maternal ADHD symptoms, parenting practices, child impulsivity/activation, and child ADHD symptoms. A cross-rater approach was used across measures of maternal behavior (mother reports) and child ADHD symptoms (father reports). Results Significant associations were revealed between rearing mother ADHD symptoms, hostile parenting behavior, and child ADHD symptoms in both samples. Because both samples consisted of genetically unrelated mothers and children, passive rGE was removed as a possible explanatory factor underlying these associations. Further, path analysis revealed evidence for evocative rGE processes in the longitudinal adoption-at-birth study (EGDS) from biologically related maternal ADHD symptoms to biologically unrelated maternal hostile parenting through early disrupted child behavior (impulsivity/activation), with maternal hostile parenting and disrupted child behavior associated with later child ADHD symptoms, controlling for concurrent adoptive mother ADHD symptoms. Conclusions Results highlight the importance of genetically influenced child ADHD-related temperamental attributes on genetically unrelated maternal hostility that in turn links to later child ADHD symptoms. Implications for intervention programs focusing on early family processes and the precursors of child ADHD symptoms are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12100 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212

Birth and adoptive parent anxiety symptoms moderate the link between infant attention control and internalizing problems in toddlerhood / Rebecca J. BROOKER in Development and Psychopathology, 26-2 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-2 (May 2014) . - p.347-359 Titre : Birth and adoptive parent anxiety symptoms moderate the link between infant attention control and internalizing problems in toddlerhood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Rebecca J. BROOKER, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.347-359 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attention control plays an important role in the development of internalizing symptoms in children. We explored the degree to which infants' genetic and environmentally based risk moderated the link between attention control and internalizing problems during toddlerhood. These associations were examined within a prospective adoption design, enabling the disentanglement of genetic and environmental risk for internalizing problems. Attention control in adopted infants was observed during periods of distress at age 9 months. Birth parents' anxiety symptoms were used as an index of genetic risk, while adoptive parents' anxiety symptoms were used as an index of environmental risk. Adoptive mothers and fathers reported on children's internalizing problems when children were 18 and 27 months old. Greater attention control in infancy appeared to mitigate genetically based risk for internalizing problems during toddlerhood when children were raised by adoptive parents who were low in anxiety. Findings suggest that for genetically susceptible children who are raised in low-risk environments, attention control may provide a protective factor against developing internalizing problems across early life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300103X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230 [article] Birth and adoptive parent anxiety symptoms moderate the link between infant attention control and internalizing problems in toddlerhood [texte imprimé] / Rebecca J. BROOKER, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur . - p.347-359. in Development and Psychopathology > 26-2 (May 2014) . - p.347-359 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attention control plays an important role in the development of internalizing symptoms in children. We explored the degree to which infants' genetic and environmentally based risk moderated the link between attention control and internalizing problems during toddlerhood. These associations were examined within a prospective adoption design, enabling the disentanglement of genetic and environmental risk for internalizing problems. Attention control in adopted infants was observed during periods of distress at age 9 months. Birth parents' anxiety symptoms were used as an index of genetic risk, while adoptive parents' anxiety symptoms were used as an index of environmental risk. Adoptive mothers and fathers reported on children's internalizing problems when children were 18 and 27 months old. Greater attention control in infancy appeared to mitigate genetically based risk for internalizing problems during toddlerhood when children were raised by adoptive parents who were low in anxiety. Findings suggest that for genetically susceptible children who are raised in low-risk environments, attention control may provide a protective factor against developing internalizing problems across early life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300103X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230

Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: Evidence of gene–environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress / Pasco FEARON in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1251-1265 Titre : Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: Evidence of gene–environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1251-1265 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Past research has documented pervasive genetic influences on emotional and behavioral disturbance across the life span and on liability to adult psychiatric disorder. Increasingly, interest is turning to mechanisms of gene–environment interplay in attempting to understand the earliest manifestations of genetic risk. We report findings from a prospective adoption study, which aimed to test the role of evocative gene–environment correlation in early development. Included in the study were 561 infants adopted at birth and studied between 9 and 27 months, along with their adoptive parents and birth mothers. Birth mother psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms scales were used as indicators of genetic influence, and multiple self-report measures were used to index adoptive mother parental negativity. We hypothesized that birth mother psychopathology would be associated with greater adoptive parent negativity and that such evocative effects would be amplified under conditions of high adoptive family adversity. The findings suggested that genetic factors associated with birth mother externalizing psychopathology may evoke negative reactions in adoptive mothers in the first year of life, but only when the adoptive family environment is characterized by marital problems. Maternal negativity mediated the effects of genetic risk on child adjustment at 27 months. The results underscore the importance of genetically influenced evocative processes in early development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000868 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 [article] Child-evoked maternal negativity from 9 to 27 months: Evidence of gene–environment correlation and its moderation by marital distress [texte imprimé] / Pasco FEARON, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1251-1265. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1251-1265 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Past research has documented pervasive genetic influences on emotional and behavioral disturbance across the life span and on liability to adult psychiatric disorder. Increasingly, interest is turning to mechanisms of gene–environment interplay in attempting to understand the earliest manifestations of genetic risk. We report findings from a prospective adoption study, which aimed to test the role of evocative gene–environment correlation in early development. Included in the study were 561 infants adopted at birth and studied between 9 and 27 months, along with their adoptive parents and birth mothers. Birth mother psychiatric diagnoses and symptoms scales were used as indicators of genetic influence, and multiple self-report measures were used to index adoptive mother parental negativity. We hypothesized that birth mother psychopathology would be associated with greater adoptive parent negativity and that such evocative effects would be amplified under conditions of high adoptive family adversity. The findings suggested that genetic factors associated with birth mother externalizing psychopathology may evoke negative reactions in adoptive mothers in the first year of life, but only when the adoptive family environment is characterized by marital problems. Maternal negativity mediated the effects of genetic risk on child adjustment at 27 months. The results underscore the importance of genetically influenced evocative processes in early development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000868 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

Developmental profiles of child behavior problems from 18 months to 8 years: The protective effects of structured parenting vary by genetic risk / Leslie D. LEVE in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1716-1730 Titre : Developmental profiles of child behavior problems from 18 months to 8 years: The protective effects of structured parenting vary by genetic risk Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel ANDERSON, Auteur ; Gordon T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1716-1730 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adoption  behavior problems  childhood  genetic  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some children are more affected by specific family environments than others, as a function of differences in their genetic make-up. However, longitudinal studies of genetic moderation of parenting effects during early childhood have not been conducted. We examined developmental profiles of child behavior problems between 18 months and age 8 in a longitudinal parent “offspring sample of 361 adopted children. In toddlerhood (18 months), observed structured parenting indexed parental guidance in service of task goals. Biological parent psychopathology served as an index of genetic influences on children’s behavior problems. Four profiles of child behavior problems were identified: low stable (11%), average stable (50%), higher stable (29%), and high increasing (11%). A multinominal logistic regression analysis indicated a genetically moderated effect of structured parenting, such that for children whose biological mother had higher psychopathology, the odds of the child being in the low stable group increased as structured parenting increased. Conversely, for children whose biological mother had lower psychopathology, the odds of being in the low stable group was reduced when structured parenting increased. Results suggest that increasing structured parenting is an effective strategy for children at higher genetic risk for psychopathology, but may be detrimental for those at lower genetic risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000839 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 [article] Developmental profiles of child behavior problems from 18 months to 8 years: The protective effects of structured parenting vary by genetic risk [texte imprimé] / Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Daniel ANDERSON, Auteur ; Gordon T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Misaki N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur . - p.1716-1730. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-5 (December 2022) . - p.1716-1730 Mots-clés : adoption  behavior problems  childhood  genetic  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some children are more affected by specific family environments than others, as a function of differences in their genetic make-up. However, longitudinal studies of genetic moderation of parenting effects during early childhood have not been conducted. We examined developmental profiles of child behavior problems between 18 months and age 8 in a longitudinal parent “offspring sample of 361 adopted children. In toddlerhood (18 months), observed structured parenting indexed parental guidance in service of task goals. Biological parent psychopathology served as an index of genetic influences on children’s behavior problems. Four profiles of child behavior problems were identified: low stable (11%), average stable (50%), higher stable (29%), and high increasing (11%). A multinominal logistic regression analysis indicated a genetically moderated effect of structured parenting, such that for children whose biological mother had higher psychopathology, the odds of the child being in the low stable group increased as structured parenting increased. Conversely, for children whose biological mother had lower psychopathology, the odds of being in the low stable group was reduced when structured parenting increased. Results suggest that increasing structured parenting is an effective strategy for children at higher genetic risk for psychopathology, but may be detrimental for those at lower genetic risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000839 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492

Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers / Carla SMITH STOVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-4 (April 2012)  

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Genetic expression outside the skin: Clues to mechanisms of Genotype × Environment interaction / David REISS in Development and Psychopathology, 19-4 (Fall 2007)  

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Influence of parental depressive symptoms on adopted toddler behaviors: An emerging developmental cascade of genetic and environmental effects / Caroline K. PEMBERTON in Development and Psychopathology, 22-4 (November 2010)  

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Inherited and environmental influences on a childhood co-occurring symptom phenotype: Evidence from an adoption study / Leslie E. ROOS in Development and Psychopathology, 28-1 (February 2016)  

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Intergenerational transmission of comorbid internalizing and externalizing psychopathology at age 11: Evidence from an adoption design for general transmission of comorbidity rather than homotypic transmission / Kristine MARCEAU in Development and Psychopathology, 37-3 (August 2025)  

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Intergenerational transmission of maltreatment: A multilevel examination / Leslie D. LEVE in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015)  

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Intergenerational transmission of risk for social inhibition: The interplay between parental responsiveness and genetic influences / Misaki N. NATSUAKI in Development and Psychopathology, 25-1 (February 2013)  

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Longitudinal examination of pathways to peer problems in middle childhood: A siblings-reared-apart design / Leslie D. LEVE in Development and Psychopathology, 31-5 (December 2019)  

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Longitudinal transactional models of development and psychopathology / Leslie D. LEVE in Development and Psychopathology, 28-3 (August 2016)  

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Maternal caregiving and girls' depressive symptom and antisocial behavior trajectories: An examination among high-risk youth / Gordon T. HAROLD in Development and Psychopathology, 26-4 (Part 2) (November 2014)  

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