Evidence for interplay between genes and parenting on infant temperament in the first year of life: monoamine oxidase A polymorphism moderates effects of maternal sensitivity on infant anger proneness / Andrew PICKLES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-12 (December 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-12 (December 2013) . - p.1308-1317 Titre : Evidence for interplay between genes and parenting on infant temperament in the first year of life: monoamine oxidase A polymorphism moderates effects of maternal sensitivity on infant anger proneness Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Gerome BREEN, Auteur ; John QUINN, Auteur ; Kate ABBOTT, Auteur ; Helen JONES, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1308-1317 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Monoamine oxidase A  promoter polymorphism  maternal sensitivity  infant temperament  anger proneness gene by environment interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The low expression polymorphism of the MAOA gene in interaction with adverse environments (G × E) is associated with antisocial behaviour disorders. These have their origins in early life, but it is not known whether MAOA G × E occurs in infants. We therefore examined whether MAOA G × E predicts infant anger proneness, a temperamental dimension associated with later antisocial behaviour disorders. In contrast to previous studies, we examined MAOA G × E prospectively using an observational measure of a key aspect of the infant environment, maternal sensitivity, at a specified developmental time point. Methods In a stratified epidemiological cohort recruited during pregnancy, we ascertained MAOA status (low vs. high expression alleles) from the saliva of 193 infants, and examined specific predictions to maternal report of infant temperament at 14 months from maternal sensitivity assessed at 29 weeks of age. Results Analyses, weighted to provide general population estimates, indicated a robust interaction between MAOA status and maternal sensitivity in the prediction of infant anger proneness (p = .003) which became stronger once possible confounders for maternal sensitivity were included in the model (p = .0001). The interaction terms were similar in males (p = .010) and females (p = .016), but the effects were different as a consequence of an additional sex of infant by maternal sensitivity interaction. Conclusions This prospective study provides the first evidence of moderation by the MAOA gene of effects of parenting on infant anger proneness, an important early risk for the development of disruptive and aggressive behaviour disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12081 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Evidence for interplay between genes and parenting on infant temperament in the first year of life: monoamine oxidase A polymorphism moderates effects of maternal sensitivity on infant anger proneness [texte imprimé] / Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Gerome BREEN, Auteur ; John QUINN, Auteur ; Kate ABBOTT, Auteur ; Helen JONES, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur . - p.1308-1317. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-12 (December 2013) . - p.1308-1317 Mots-clés : Monoamine oxidase A  promoter polymorphism  maternal sensitivity  infant temperament  anger proneness gene by environment interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The low expression polymorphism of the MAOA gene in interaction with adverse environments (G × E) is associated with antisocial behaviour disorders. These have their origins in early life, but it is not known whether MAOA G × E occurs in infants. We therefore examined whether MAOA G × E predicts infant anger proneness, a temperamental dimension associated with later antisocial behaviour disorders. In contrast to previous studies, we examined MAOA G × E prospectively using an observational measure of a key aspect of the infant environment, maternal sensitivity, at a specified developmental time point. Methods In a stratified epidemiological cohort recruited during pregnancy, we ascertained MAOA status (low vs. high expression alleles) from the saliva of 193 infants, and examined specific predictions to maternal report of infant temperament at 14 months from maternal sensitivity assessed at 29 weeks of age. Results Analyses, weighted to provide general population estimates, indicated a robust interaction between MAOA status and maternal sensitivity in the prediction of infant anger proneness (p = .003) which became stronger once possible confounders for maternal sensitivity were included in the model (p = .0001). The interaction terms were similar in males (p = .010) and females (p = .016), but the effects were different as a consequence of an additional sex of infant by maternal sensitivity interaction. Conclusions This prospective study provides the first evidence of moderation by the MAOA gene of effects of parenting on infant anger proneness, an important early risk for the development of disruptive and aggressive behaviour disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12081 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Evidence for sex differences in fetal programming of physiological stress reactivity in infancy / Florin TIBU in Development and Psychopathology, 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014) . - p.879-888 Titre : Evidence for sex differences in fetal programming of physiological stress reactivity in infancy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Kate MARSHALL, Auteur ; Vivette GLOVER, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.879-888 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between low birth weight and prenatal anxiety and later psychopathology may arise from programming effects likely to be adaptive under some, but not other, environmental exposures and modified by sex differences. If physiological reactivity, which also confers vulnerability or resilience in an environment-dependent manner, is associated with birth weight and prenatal anxiety, it will be a candidate to mediate the links with psychopathology. From a general population sample of 1,233 first-time mothers recruited at 20 weeks gestation, a sample of 316 stratified by adversity was assessed at 32 weeks and when their infants were aged 29 weeks (N = 271). Prenatal anxiety was assessed by self-report, birth weight from medical records, and vagal reactivity from respiratory sinus arrhythmia during four nonstressful and one stressful (still-face) procedure. Lower birth weight for gestational age predicted higher vagal reactivity only in girls (interaction term, p = .016), and prenatal maternal anxiety predicted lower vagal reactivity only in boys (interaction term, p = .014). These findings are consistent with sex differences in fetal programming, whereby prenatal risks are associated with increased stress reactivity in females but decreased reactivity in males, with distinctive advantages and penalties for each sex. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000194 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=242 [article] Evidence for sex differences in fetal programming of physiological stress reactivity in infancy [texte imprimé] / Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Kate MARSHALL, Auteur ; Vivette GLOVER, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.879-888. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 26-4 (Part 1) (November 2014) . - p.879-888 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between low birth weight and prenatal anxiety and later psychopathology may arise from programming effects likely to be adaptive under some, but not other, environmental exposures and modified by sex differences. If physiological reactivity, which also confers vulnerability or resilience in an environment-dependent manner, is associated with birth weight and prenatal anxiety, it will be a candidate to mediate the links with psychopathology. From a general population sample of 1,233 first-time mothers recruited at 20 weeks gestation, a sample of 316 stratified by adversity was assessed at 32 weeks and when their infants were aged 29 weeks (N = 271). Prenatal anxiety was assessed by self-report, birth weight from medical records, and vagal reactivity from respiratory sinus arrhythmia during four nonstressful and one stressful (still-face) procedure. Lower birth weight for gestational age predicted higher vagal reactivity only in girls (interaction term, p = .016), and prenatal maternal anxiety predicted lower vagal reactivity only in boys (interaction term, p = .014). These findings are consistent with sex differences in fetal programming, whereby prenatal risks are associated with increased stress reactivity in females but decreased reactivity in males, with distinctive advantages and penalties for each sex. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000194 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=242

Mapping early environment using communication deviance: A longitudinal study of maternal sensitivity toward 6-month-old children / Paulo DE SOUSA in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1501-1511 Titre : Mapping early environment using communication deviance: A longitudinal study of maternal sensitivity toward 6-month-old children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Paulo DE SOUSA, Auteur ; William SELLWOOD, Auteur ; Kirsten FIEN, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Kate ABBOTT, Auteur ; L. FISHER, Auteur ; Richard P. BENTALL, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.1501-1511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Communication deviance (CD) reflects features of the content or manner of a person's speech that may confuse the listener and inhibit the establishment of a shared focus of attention. The construct was developed in the context of the study of familial risks for psychosis based on hypotheses regarding its effects during childhood. It is not known whether parental CD is associated with nonverbal parental behaviors that may be important in early development. This study explored the association between CD in a cohort of mothers (n = 287) at 32 weeks gestation and maternal sensitivity with infants at 29 weeks in a standard play procedure. Maternal CD predicted lower overall maternal sensitivity (B = -.385; p < .001), and the effect was somewhat greater for sensitivity to infant distress (B = -.514; p < .001) than for sensitivity to nondistress (B = -.311; p < .01). After controlling for maternal age, IQ and depression, and for socioeconomic deprivation, the associations with overall sensitivity and sensitivity to distress remained significant. The findings provide new pointers to intergenerational transmission of vulnerability involving processes implicated in both verbal and nonverbal parental behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001189 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Mapping early environment using communication deviance: A longitudinal study of maternal sensitivity toward 6-month-old children [texte imprimé] / Paulo DE SOUSA, Auteur ; William SELLWOOD, Auteur ; Kirsten FIEN, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Kate ABBOTT, Auteur ; L. FISHER, Auteur ; Richard P. BENTALL, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.1501-1511. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1501-1511 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Communication deviance (CD) reflects features of the content or manner of a person's speech that may confuse the listener and inhibit the establishment of a shared focus of attention. The construct was developed in the context of the study of familial risks for psychosis based on hypotheses regarding its effects during childhood. It is not known whether parental CD is associated with nonverbal parental behaviors that may be important in early development. This study explored the association between CD in a cohort of mothers (n = 287) at 32 weeks gestation and maternal sensitivity with infants at 29 weeks in a standard play procedure. Maternal CD predicted lower overall maternal sensitivity (B = -.385; p < .001), and the effect was somewhat greater for sensitivity to infant distress (B = -.514; p < .001) than for sensitivity to nondistress (B = -.311; p < .01). After controlling for maternal age, IQ and depression, and for socioeconomic deprivation, the associations with overall sensitivity and sensitivity to distress remained significant. The findings provide new pointers to intergenerational transmission of vulnerability involving processes implicated in both verbal and nonverbal parental behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001189 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

Maternal sensitivity to distress, attachment and the development of callous-unemotional traits in young children / Nicola WRIGHT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-7 (July 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.790-800 Titre : Maternal sensitivity to distress, attachment and the development of callous-unemotional traits in young children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nicola WRIGHT, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p.790-800 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attachment  callous-unemotional (CU) traits  infancy  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are characterized by a lack of responsiveness to the emotions of others, particularly negative emotions. A parenting environment where the child's own distress emotions are sensitively responded to may help foster the child's ability to respond to the emotions of others. We tested whether maternal sensitivity to distress, and other parenting characteristics, were associated with CU traits over the preschool period, and examined whether this was mediated via infant attachment status. METHOD: In an epidemiological cohort, CU traits were assessed at age 2.5, 3.5, and 5.0 years by mother report. Dimensions of parenting were assessed in free play at age 29 weeks in a stratified subsample of 272, and attachment status at 14 months (n = 265). Structural equation modelling with maximum likelihood estimation was used to examine predictions from parenting dimensions and attachment status. RESULTS: A parenting factor comprised of sensitivity to distress (n = 207), sensitivity to non-distress, positive regard toward the infant (or warmth), and intrusiveness, predicted child CU traits (p = .023). This effect was accounted for mainly by sensitivity to distress (p = .008) and positive regard (p = .023) which showed a synergistic effect as evidenced by a significant interaction (p = .01). This arose because the combination of low sensitivity to distress and low positive regard created the risk for elevated CU traits. Although sensitivity and positive regard predicted attachment security and disorganization, there were no associations between attachment status and CU traits. CONCLUSIONS: The finding of contributions from both sensitivity to distress and positive regard to reduced CU traits suggests that children's responsiveness to others' emotions may be increased by their own mothers' responsiveness to them and their mothers' warmth. There was no evidence that this was mediated via attachment status. Implications for intervention and future directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12867 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Maternal sensitivity to distress, attachment and the development of callous-unemotional traits in young children [texte imprimé] / Nicola WRIGHT, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur . - 2018 . - p.790-800. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.790-800 Mots-clés : attachment  callous-unemotional (CU) traits  infancy  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are characterized by a lack of responsiveness to the emotions of others, particularly negative emotions. A parenting environment where the child's own distress emotions are sensitively responded to may help foster the child's ability to respond to the emotions of others. We tested whether maternal sensitivity to distress, and other parenting characteristics, were associated with CU traits over the preschool period, and examined whether this was mediated via infant attachment status. METHOD: In an epidemiological cohort, CU traits were assessed at age 2.5, 3.5, and 5.0 years by mother report. Dimensions of parenting were assessed in free play at age 29 weeks in a stratified subsample of 272, and attachment status at 14 months (n = 265). Structural equation modelling with maximum likelihood estimation was used to examine predictions from parenting dimensions and attachment status. RESULTS: A parenting factor comprised of sensitivity to distress (n = 207), sensitivity to non-distress, positive regard toward the infant (or warmth), and intrusiveness, predicted child CU traits (p = .023). This effect was accounted for mainly by sensitivity to distress (p = .008) and positive regard (p = .023) which showed a synergistic effect as evidenced by a significant interaction (p = .01). This arose because the combination of low sensitivity to distress and low positive regard created the risk for elevated CU traits. Although sensitivity and positive regard predicted attachment security and disorganization, there were no associations between attachment status and CU traits. CONCLUSIONS: The finding of contributions from both sensitivity to distress and positive regard to reduced CU traits suggests that children's responsiveness to others' emotions may be increased by their own mothers' responsiveness to them and their mothers' warmth. There was no evidence that this was mediated via attachment status. Implications for intervention and future directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12867 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

Sex differences in foetal origins of child emotional symptoms: a test of evolutionary hypotheses in a large, general population cohort / Elizabeth C. BRAITHWAITE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-11 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-11 (November 2020) . - p.1194-1202 Titre : Sex differences in foetal origins of child emotional symptoms: a test of evolutionary hypotheses in a large, general population cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elizabeth C. BRAITHWAITE, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Nicola WRIGHT, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1194-1202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sex differences  emotional disorder  maternal depression  postnatal  prenatal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Based on previous findings from the Wirral Child Health and Development Study (WCHADS), and on evolutionary hypotheses, we preregistered analyses of data from a large epidemiological sample (https://osf.io/fn5g9/register/564d31db8c5e4a7c9694b2be), to test for sex-dependent moderation by prenatal maternal depressive symptoms of the association between postnatal maternal depressive symptoms and child emotional problems. METHODS: A total of 8,354 mothers and children were followed from pregnancy to 3.5 years in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Self-report measures of prenatal and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms, and maternal report of child emotional symptoms were administered. RESULTS: There was a three-way interaction between maternal prenatal and postnatal depression, and child sex (Coeff .042 95% CI 0.015 to 0.068, p = .002). This arose from moderation by prenatal depression, in opposite directions in boys and in girls. In boys, the association between postnatal depression and child emotional symptoms was weaker following lower prenatal depressive symptoms (interaction term coeff = .030, p = .001), and in girls, to a lesser extent, the association was stronger following lower prenatal depressive symptoms (interaction term coeff = -.012, p = .221). CONCLUSIONS: We replicated the finding from the WCHADS that prenatal depression modifies the association between postnatal depression and children's emotional problems in a sex-dependent fashion. In ALSPAC, the sex difference was explained mainly by a protective effect of low prenatal depression in boys, while in WCHADS, it arose from greater vulnerability of girls to postnatal depression following low prenatal depression. In the light of these findings, in evaluating and implementing early interventions, there is need to consider that risks associated with postnatal depression may vary depending on maternal mood during pregnancy and may differ between boys and girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13229 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 [article] Sex differences in foetal origins of child emotional symptoms: a test of evolutionary hypotheses in a large, general population cohort [texte imprimé] / Elizabeth C. BRAITHWAITE, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Nicola WRIGHT, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur . - p.1194-1202. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-11 (November 2020) . - p.1194-1202 Mots-clés : Sex differences  emotional disorder  maternal depression  postnatal  prenatal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Based on previous findings from the Wirral Child Health and Development Study (WCHADS), and on evolutionary hypotheses, we preregistered analyses of data from a large epidemiological sample (https://osf.io/fn5g9/register/564d31db8c5e4a7c9694b2be), to test for sex-dependent moderation by prenatal maternal depressive symptoms of the association between postnatal maternal depressive symptoms and child emotional problems. METHODS: A total of 8,354 mothers and children were followed from pregnancy to 3.5 years in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Self-report measures of prenatal and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms, and maternal report of child emotional symptoms were administered. RESULTS: There was a three-way interaction between maternal prenatal and postnatal depression, and child sex (Coeff .042 95% CI 0.015 to 0.068, p = .002). This arose from moderation by prenatal depression, in opposite directions in boys and in girls. In boys, the association between postnatal depression and child emotional symptoms was weaker following lower prenatal depressive symptoms (interaction term coeff = .030, p = .001), and in girls, to a lesser extent, the association was stronger following lower prenatal depressive symptoms (interaction term coeff = -.012, p = .221). CONCLUSIONS: We replicated the finding from the WCHADS that prenatal depression modifies the association between postnatal depression and children's emotional problems in a sex-dependent fashion. In ALSPAC, the sex difference was explained mainly by a protective effect of low prenatal depression in boys, while in WCHADS, it arose from greater vulnerability of girls to postnatal depression following low prenatal depression. In the light of these findings, in evaluating and implementing early interventions, there is need to consider that risks associated with postnatal depression may vary depending on maternal mood during pregnancy and may differ between boys and girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13229 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434

Sex differences in the associations between vagal reactivity and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms / Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-9 (September 2017)  

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Synergy between callous–unemotional traits and aggression in preschool children: Cross-informant and cross-cultural replication in the UK Wirral Child Health and Development Study, and the Colombian La Sabana Parent–Child Study / D. OBANDO in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

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The effect of cleft lip and palate, and the timing of lip repair on mother–infant interactions and infant development / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-2 (February 2008)  

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The effect of cleft lip on cognitive development in school-aged children: a paradigm for examining sensitive period effects / Françoise HENTGES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-6 (June 2011)  

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The effect of cleft lip on socio-emotional functioning in school-aged children / Lynne MURRAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-1 (January 2010)  

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The social domains organization of mentalizing processes in adolescents: a contribution to the conceptualization of personality function and dysfunction in young people / Jonathan HILL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-10 (October 2023)  

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Warmth and reciprocity with mothers, and young children's resilience to exposure to community violence in Colombia: findings from the La Sabana Parent-Child Study / Diana OBANDO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-1 (January 2023)  

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Why does early childhood deprivation increase the risk for depression and anxiety in adulthood? A developmental cascade model / Dennis GOLM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-9 (September 2020)  

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