Deflections from adolescent trajectories of antisocial behavior: contextual and neural moderators of antisocial behavior stability into emerging adulthood / L. W. HYDE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-10 (October 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-10 (October 2018) . - p.1073-1082 Titre : Deflections from adolescent trajectories of antisocial behavior: contextual and neural moderators of antisocial behavior stability into emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. W. HYDE, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; L. MURRAY, Auteur ; E. E. FORBES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1073-1082 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Antisocial behavior amygdala conduct disorder desistance ventral striatum Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early adulthood is a critical period when young men involved in antisocial behavior (AB) may desist. Factors including marriage and employment have been shown to predict desistance, but little work has examined whether biological factors (e.g. neural reactivity) predict deflections from lifelong AB trajectories. METHODS: We examined the continuity of, or desistance from, AB in early adulthood using group-based trajectories of AB across adolescence in a sample of 242 men from low-income, urban families. We examined contextual factors (romantic relationship quality, employment, neighborhood danger) and neural factors (amygdala reactivity to fearful faces, ventral striatum reactivity to reward) as moderators of the continuity of AB from adolescence (age 10-17) into early adulthood (age 22-23), and whether these pathways differed by race. RESULTS: High relationship satisfaction and employment at age 20 predicted decreased AB at age 22-23, but only among men with adolescent-onset/moderate AB trajectories. Ventral striatum reactivity predicted continued AB, but only among African-American men with early-starting AB. Amygdala reactivity to fearful faces was related to later AB for those in the early-starting group, but in divergent directions depending on race: amygdala reactivity to fearful faces was positively related to AB in European-Americans and negatively related to AB among African-Americans. CONCLUSIONS: Contextual factors only predicted deflections of AB in those engaged in late-starting, moderate levels of AB, whereas neural factors predicted continued AB only in those with early-starting, severe AB, and in divergent ways based on participant race. Though there is limited power to infer causality from this observational design, research on desistance broadly can contribute to informing personalized interventions for those engaged in serious adolescence AB. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12931 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=369 [article] Deflections from adolescent trajectories of antisocial behavior: contextual and neural moderators of antisocial behavior stability into emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. W. HYDE, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; L. MURRAY, Auteur ; E. E. FORBES, Auteur . - p.1073-1082. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-10 (October 2018) . - p.1073-1082 Mots-clés : Antisocial behavior amygdala conduct disorder desistance ventral striatum Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early adulthood is a critical period when young men involved in antisocial behavior (AB) may desist. Factors including marriage and employment have been shown to predict desistance, but little work has examined whether biological factors (e.g. neural reactivity) predict deflections from lifelong AB trajectories. METHODS: We examined the continuity of, or desistance from, AB in early adulthood using group-based trajectories of AB across adolescence in a sample of 242 men from low-income, urban families. We examined contextual factors (romantic relationship quality, employment, neighborhood danger) and neural factors (amygdala reactivity to fearful faces, ventral striatum reactivity to reward) as moderators of the continuity of AB from adolescence (age 10-17) into early adulthood (age 22-23), and whether these pathways differed by race. RESULTS: High relationship satisfaction and employment at age 20 predicted decreased AB at age 22-23, but only among men with adolescent-onset/moderate AB trajectories. Ventral striatum reactivity predicted continued AB, but only among African-American men with early-starting AB. Amygdala reactivity to fearful faces was related to later AB for those in the early-starting group, but in divergent directions depending on race: amygdala reactivity to fearful faces was positively related to AB in European-Americans and negatively related to AB among African-Americans. CONCLUSIONS: Contextual factors only predicted deflections of AB in those engaged in late-starting, moderate levels of AB, whereas neural factors predicted continued AB only in those with early-starting, severe AB, and in divergent ways based on participant race. Though there is limited power to infer causality from this observational design, research on desistance broadly can contribute to informing personalized interventions for those engaged in serious adolescence AB. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12931 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=369

Emotion versus cognition: differential pathways to theory of mind for children with high versus low callous-unemotional traits / E. SATLOF-BEDRICK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1300-1308 Titre : Emotion versus cognition: differential pathways to theory of mind for children with high versus low callous-unemotional traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. SATLOF-BEDRICK, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; S. L. OLSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1300-1308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Theory of mind  callous-unemotional traits  emotion understanding  executive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Theory of mind (ToM) serves as a foundation for developing social cognition. Developmental theory suggests that early emotion understanding supports the development of ToM, but few studies have tested this question within longitudinal designs. Additionally, children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits directly challenge this theory as they appear to develop intact ToM despite deficits in emotion understanding. Inhibitory control is proposed as one possible compensatory mechanism for ToM development in children with high CU traits. METHODS: We examined emotion understanding and inhibitory control at age 3 as predictors of ToM at age 6 and tested whether these pathways were different in children with high versus low levels of CU traits. Multimethod data included observations of child emotion understanding and inhibitory control and parent reports of CU traits drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study (N = 240, 48% female). RESULTS: Consistent with our hypothesis, emotion understanding at age 3 significantly predicted ToM at age 6 only for children with low CU traits. Although there was a significant interaction between inhibitory control and CU traits in relation to later ToM, the simple slopes were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: We find prospective longitudinal evidence that emotion understanding is a developmental precursor of ToM. However, this pathway was not evident in children with high CU traits. Future research is needed to further explore potential mechanisms by which children with CU traits develop ToM with a potential focus on higher-order cognitive skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Emotion versus cognition: differential pathways to theory of mind for children with high versus low callous-unemotional traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. SATLOF-BEDRICK, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; S. L. OLSON, Auteur . - p.1300-1308. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1300-1308 Mots-clés : Theory of mind  callous-unemotional traits  emotion understanding  executive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Theory of mind (ToM) serves as a foundation for developing social cognition. Developmental theory suggests that early emotion understanding supports the development of ToM, but few studies have tested this question within longitudinal designs. Additionally, children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits directly challenge this theory as they appear to develop intact ToM despite deficits in emotion understanding. Inhibitory control is proposed as one possible compensatory mechanism for ToM development in children with high CU traits. METHODS: We examined emotion understanding and inhibitory control at age 3 as predictors of ToM at age 6 and tested whether these pathways were different in children with high versus low levels of CU traits. Multimethod data included observations of child emotion understanding and inhibitory control and parent reports of CU traits drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study (N = 240, 48% female). RESULTS: Consistent with our hypothesis, emotion understanding at age 3 significantly predicted ToM at age 6 only for children with low CU traits. Although there was a significant interaction between inhibitory control and CU traits in relation to later ToM, the simple slopes were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: We find prospective longitudinal evidence that emotion understanding is a developmental precursor of ToM. However, this pathway was not evident in children with high CU traits. Future research is needed to further explore potential mechanisms by which children with CU traits develop ToM with a potential focus on higher-order cognitive skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Low social affiliation predicts increases in callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood / S. PERLSTEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.109-117 Titre : Low social affiliation predicts increases in callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. PERLSTEIN, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; N. J. WAGNER, Auteur ; Kimberly J. SAUDINO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.109-117 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Behavior  Child, Preschool  Conduct Disorder  Emotions  Empathy  Female  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Parenting  Reproducibility of Results  Callous-unemotional  conduct problems  parenting  psychopathy  social affiliation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors predict risk for aggression and rule-breaking. Low social affiliation (i.e. reduced motivation for and enjoyment of social closeness) is hypothesized to be a phenotypic marker for CU behaviors in early childhood. However, studies need to establish observational methods to objectively assess social affiliation as well as to establish parenting practices that can buffer pathways from low social affiliation to CU behaviors. METHODS: Using data from a longitudinal twin study of 628 children (age 2, 47% females; age 3, 44.9% females), we examined reciprocal associations between observed social affiliation, CU behaviors, and oppositional-defiant behaviors. We tested whether positive parenting moderated associations over time. RESULTS: We established that an observed measure of social affiliation derived from the Bayley's Behavior Rating Scale and Infant Behavior Record showed high inter-rater reliability and expected convergence with parent-reported temperament measures. Lower social affiliation at age 2 uniquely predicted CU behaviors, but not oppositional-defiant behaviors, at age 3. Finally, low social affiliation at age 2 predicted CU behaviors at age 3 specifically among children who experienced low, but not high, levels of parental positivity. CONCLUSIONS: An objective rating scale that is already widely used in pediatric settings reliably indexes low social affiliation and risk for CU behaviors. The dynamic interplay between parenting and low child social affiliation represents an important future target for novel individual- and dyadic-targeted treatments to reduce risk for CU behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13466 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Low social affiliation predicts increases in callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. PERLSTEIN, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; N. J. WAGNER, Auteur ; Kimberly J. SAUDINO, Auteur . - p.109-117. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.109-117 Mots-clés : Child Behavior  Child, Preschool  Conduct Disorder  Emotions  Empathy  Female  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Parenting  Reproducibility of Results  Callous-unemotional  conduct problems  parenting  psychopathy  social affiliation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors predict risk for aggression and rule-breaking. Low social affiliation (i.e. reduced motivation for and enjoyment of social closeness) is hypothesized to be a phenotypic marker for CU behaviors in early childhood. However, studies need to establish observational methods to objectively assess social affiliation as well as to establish parenting practices that can buffer pathways from low social affiliation to CU behaviors. METHODS: Using data from a longitudinal twin study of 628 children (age 2, 47% females; age 3, 44.9% females), we examined reciprocal associations between observed social affiliation, CU behaviors, and oppositional-defiant behaviors. We tested whether positive parenting moderated associations over time. RESULTS: We established that an observed measure of social affiliation derived from the Bayley's Behavior Rating Scale and Infant Behavior Record showed high inter-rater reliability and expected convergence with parent-reported temperament measures. Lower social affiliation at age 2 uniquely predicted CU behaviors, but not oppositional-defiant behaviors, at age 3. Finally, low social affiliation at age 2 predicted CU behaviors at age 3 specifically among children who experienced low, but not high, levels of parental positivity. CONCLUSIONS: An objective rating scale that is already widely used in pediatric settings reliably indexes low social affiliation and risk for CU behaviors. The dynamic interplay between parenting and low child social affiliation represents an important future target for novel individual- and dyadic-targeted treatments to reduce risk for CU behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13466 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Prenatal neural origins of infant motor development: Associations between fetal brain and infant motor development / M. E. THOMASON in Development and Psychopathology, 30-3 (August 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-3 (August 2018) . - p.763-772 Titre : Prenatal neural origins of infant motor development: Associations between fetal brain and infant motor development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. E. THOMASON, Auteur ; J. HECT, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; J. H. MANNING, Auteur ; A. M. STACKS, Auteur ; Marjorie BEEGHLY, Auteur ; J. L. BOEVE, Auteur ; K. WONG, Auteur ; M. I. VAN DEN HEUVEL, Auteur ; E. HERNANDEZ-ANDRADE, Auteur ; S. S. HASSAN, Auteur ; R. ROMERO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.763-772 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional circuits of the human brain emerge and change dramatically over the second half of gestation. It is possible that variation in neural functional system connectivity in utero predicts individual differences in infant behavioral development, but this possibility has yet to be examined. The current study examines the association between fetal sensorimotor brain system functional connectivity and infant postnatal motor ability. Resting-state functional connectivity data was obtained in 96 healthy human fetuses during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Infant motor ability was measured 7 months after birth using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. Increased connectivity between the emerging motor network and regions of the prefrontal cortex, temporal lobes, posterior cingulate, and supplementary motor regions was observed in infants that showed more mature motor functions. In addition, females demonstrated stronger fetal-brain to infant-behavior associations. These observations extend prior longitudinal research back into prenatal brain development and raise exciting new ideas about the advent of risk and the ontogeny of early sex differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941800072x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366 [article] Prenatal neural origins of infant motor development: Associations between fetal brain and infant motor development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. E. THOMASON, Auteur ; J. HECT, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; J. H. MANNING, Auteur ; A. M. STACKS, Auteur ; Marjorie BEEGHLY, Auteur ; J. L. BOEVE, Auteur ; K. WONG, Auteur ; M. I. VAN DEN HEUVEL, Auteur ; E. HERNANDEZ-ANDRADE, Auteur ; S. S. HASSAN, Auteur ; R. ROMERO, Auteur . - p.763-772. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-3 (August 2018) . - p.763-772 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional circuits of the human brain emerge and change dramatically over the second half of gestation. It is possible that variation in neural functional system connectivity in utero predicts individual differences in infant behavioral development, but this possibility has yet to be examined. The current study examines the association between fetal sensorimotor brain system functional connectivity and infant postnatal motor ability. Resting-state functional connectivity data was obtained in 96 healthy human fetuses during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Infant motor ability was measured 7 months after birth using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. Increased connectivity between the emerging motor network and regions of the prefrontal cortex, temporal lobes, posterior cingulate, and supplementary motor regions was observed in infants that showed more mature motor functions. In addition, females demonstrated stronger fetal-brain to infant-behavior associations. These observations extend prior longitudinal research back into prenatal brain development and raise exciting new ideas about the advent of risk and the ontogeny of early sex differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941800072x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366

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