6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'emotion understanding'

Effects of a Computer-Based Intervention on Emotion Understanding in Children with Autism Spectrum Conditions / I. VASILEVSKA PETROVSKA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.4244-4255 Titre : Effects of a Computer-Based Intervention on Emotion Understanding in Children with Autism Spectrum Conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : I. VASILEVSKA PETROVSKA, Auteur ; V. TRAJKOVSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4244-4255 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Computer-based intervention  Emotion recognition  Emotion understanding  Facial expressions  Intellectual disability  Intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This randomized controlled study evaluated a computer-based intervention on emotion understanding in 32 children with autism spectrum conditions with and without intellectual disability (ID) aged 7-15 years. The intervention group (n = 16) used the program for 12 h while the control group (n = 16) was not included in any intervention or training beside the usual educational curriculum. After controlling for pre-intervention scores and symptom severity, strong positive effects were observed in emotion recognition from real face photographs and pictograms, as well as in understanding situation-based emotion across both intellectual ability groups. The typical and ID intervention groups performed significantly better on all EU measures, compared to controls, at the level of feature based distant generalization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04135-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407 [article] Effects of a Computer-Based Intervention on Emotion Understanding in Children with Autism Spectrum Conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / I. VASILEVSKA PETROVSKA, Auteur ; V. TRAJKOVSKI, Auteur . - p.4244-4255. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.4244-4255 Mots-clés : Autism  Computer-based intervention  Emotion recognition  Emotion understanding  Facial expressions  Intellectual disability  Intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This randomized controlled study evaluated a computer-based intervention on emotion understanding in 32 children with autism spectrum conditions with and without intellectual disability (ID) aged 7-15 years. The intervention group (n = 16) used the program for 12 h while the control group (n = 16) was not included in any intervention or training beside the usual educational curriculum. After controlling for pre-intervention scores and symptom severity, strong positive effects were observed in emotion recognition from real face photographs and pictograms, as well as in understanding situation-based emotion across both intellectual ability groups. The typical and ID intervention groups performed significantly better on all EU measures, compared to controls, at the level of feature based distant generalization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04135-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=407

Callous-unemotional traits and impulsivity: distinct longitudinal relations with mind-mindedness and understanding of others / Luna C. M. CENTIFANTI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-1 (January 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-1 (January 2016) . - p.84-92 Titre : Callous-unemotional traits and impulsivity: distinct longitudinal relations with mind-mindedness and understanding of others Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Luna C. M. CENTIFANTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth MEINS, Auteur ; Charles FERNYHOUGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.84-92 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Emotion understanding  callous-unemotional traits  theory of mind  mind-mindedness  longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Problems in understanding other people's mental states may relate to distinct personality traits that are associated with early externalizing behavior. A distinction between theory of mind (ToM) and empathy has proven important in shedding light on the problems in understanding other minds encountered by children high on callous-unemotional (CU) traits and exhibiting impulsivity. The aim of this study was to investigate whether children's early ToM and emotion understanding abilities predicted CU traits and impulsivity at age 10. A further aim was to explore whether the quality of the parent–child relationship very early in the development indirectly or directly predicted the children's CU traits and impulsivity. Method We examined whether ToM and empathy skills might differentially relate to personality traits associated with externalizing behaviors (i.e., impulsivity and CU traits). We examined these relations over time in a longitudinal cohort of 96 boys and girls using follow-back analyses, incorporating measures of maternal mind-mindedness (appropriate mind-related talk) to examine the possible role of parent–child interaction quality. Results Appropriate mind-related talk indirectly predicted CU traits (at age 10 years) via its effect on children's emotion understanding. ToM predicted impulsive/irresponsible traits, but ceased to be significant when controlling for externalizing behaviors. Conclusion The present findings demonstrate that parents who remark appropriately on their infant's mental states may help the child to understand emotions and may mold an empathic understanding of others, thereby preventing CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12445 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273 [article] Callous-unemotional traits and impulsivity: distinct longitudinal relations with mind-mindedness and understanding of others [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Luna C. M. CENTIFANTI, Auteur ; Elizabeth MEINS, Auteur ; Charles FERNYHOUGH, Auteur . - p.84-92. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-1 (January 2016) . - p.84-92 Mots-clés : Emotion understanding  callous-unemotional traits  theory of mind  mind-mindedness  longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Problems in understanding other people's mental states may relate to distinct personality traits that are associated with early externalizing behavior. A distinction between theory of mind (ToM) and empathy has proven important in shedding light on the problems in understanding other minds encountered by children high on callous-unemotional (CU) traits and exhibiting impulsivity. The aim of this study was to investigate whether children's early ToM and emotion understanding abilities predicted CU traits and impulsivity at age 10. A further aim was to explore whether the quality of the parent–child relationship very early in the development indirectly or directly predicted the children's CU traits and impulsivity. Method We examined whether ToM and empathy skills might differentially relate to personality traits associated with externalizing behaviors (i.e., impulsivity and CU traits). We examined these relations over time in a longitudinal cohort of 96 boys and girls using follow-back analyses, incorporating measures of maternal mind-mindedness (appropriate mind-related talk) to examine the possible role of parent–child interaction quality. Results Appropriate mind-related talk indirectly predicted CU traits (at age 10 years) via its effect on children's emotion understanding. ToM predicted impulsive/irresponsible traits, but ceased to be significant when controlling for externalizing behaviors. Conclusion The present findings demonstrate that parents who remark appropriately on their infant's mental states may help the child to understand emotions and may mold an empathic understanding of others, thereby preventing CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12445 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273

Emotion versus cognition: differential pathways to theory of mind for children with high versus low callous-unemotional traits / E. SATLOF-BEDRICK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1300-1308 Titre : Emotion versus cognition: differential pathways to theory of mind for children with high versus low callous-unemotional traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. SATLOF-BEDRICK, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; S. L. OLSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1300-1308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Theory of mind  callous-unemotional traits  emotion understanding  executive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Theory of mind (ToM) serves as a foundation for developing social cognition. Developmental theory suggests that early emotion understanding supports the development of ToM, but few studies have tested this question within longitudinal designs. Additionally, children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits directly challenge this theory as they appear to develop intact ToM despite deficits in emotion understanding. Inhibitory control is proposed as one possible compensatory mechanism for ToM development in children with high CU traits. METHODS: We examined emotion understanding and inhibitory control at age 3 as predictors of ToM at age 6 and tested whether these pathways were different in children with high versus low levels of CU traits. Multimethod data included observations of child emotion understanding and inhibitory control and parent reports of CU traits drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study (N = 240, 48% female). RESULTS: Consistent with our hypothesis, emotion understanding at age 3 significantly predicted ToM at age 6 only for children with low CU traits. Although there was a significant interaction between inhibitory control and CU traits in relation to later ToM, the simple slopes were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: We find prospective longitudinal evidence that emotion understanding is a developmental precursor of ToM. However, this pathway was not evident in children with high CU traits. Future research is needed to further explore potential mechanisms by which children with CU traits develop ToM with a potential focus on higher-order cognitive skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Emotion versus cognition: differential pathways to theory of mind for children with high versus low callous-unemotional traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. SATLOF-BEDRICK, Auteur ; R. WALLER, Auteur ; S. L. OLSON, Auteur . - p.1300-1308. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1300-1308 Mots-clés : Theory of mind  callous-unemotional traits  emotion understanding  executive function Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Theory of mind (ToM) serves as a foundation for developing social cognition. Developmental theory suggests that early emotion understanding supports the development of ToM, but few studies have tested this question within longitudinal designs. Additionally, children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits directly challenge this theory as they appear to develop intact ToM despite deficits in emotion understanding. Inhibitory control is proposed as one possible compensatory mechanism for ToM development in children with high CU traits. METHODS: We examined emotion understanding and inhibitory control at age 3 as predictors of ToM at age 6 and tested whether these pathways were different in children with high versus low levels of CU traits. Multimethod data included observations of child emotion understanding and inhibitory control and parent reports of CU traits drawn from a prospective, longitudinal study (N = 240, 48% female). RESULTS: Consistent with our hypothesis, emotion understanding at age 3 significantly predicted ToM at age 6 only for children with low CU traits. Although there was a significant interaction between inhibitory control and CU traits in relation to later ToM, the simple slopes were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: We find prospective longitudinal evidence that emotion understanding is a developmental precursor of ToM. However, this pathway was not evident in children with high CU traits. Future research is needed to further explore potential mechanisms by which children with CU traits develop ToM with a potential focus on higher-order cognitive skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / Q. ZHANG in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2169-2182 Titre : Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Q. ZHANG, Auteur ; R. WU, Auteur ; S. ZHU, Auteur ; J. LE, Auteur ; Y. CHEN, Auteur ; C. LAN, Auteur ; S. YAO, Auteur ; W. ZHAO, Auteur ; K. M. KENDRICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2169-2182 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Emotions  Facial Recognition  Humans  Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic  Social Skills  autism spectrum disorder  emotion expression  emotion recognition  emotion understanding  facial emotion training  meta-analysis  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A large number of computer-based training programs have been developed as an intervention to help individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) improve their facial emotion recognition ability, as well as social skills. However, it is unclear to what extent these facial emotion training programs can produce beneficial, long-lasting, and generalizable results. Using standard meta-analytic techniques, we investigated the effects of facial emotion training including generalization and maintenance restricted to randomized control trial studies comprising a total of 595 individuals with ASD. Our findings revealed that the intervention resulted in a robust improvement in emotion recognition for individuals receiving training compared with controls. However, while there was also some evidence for generalization of training effects, the small number of studies which conducted follow-ups and assessed social skills reported that improvements were not maintained and there was no evidence for general improvement in social skills. Overall, the analysis revealed a medium effect size in training improvement indicating that facial emotion training may be an effective method for enhancing emotion recognition skills in ASD although more studies are required to assess maintenance of effects and possible general improvements in social skills. LAY SUMMARY: Facial emotion training as an intervention may be a potential way to help improve emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however robust empirical support for its efficacy has not been sufficiently established. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies to summarize the effects of facial emotion training on ASD. Our results show that the training produces a robust improvement in subsequent emotion recognition, while maintenance and generalization effects still need further investigation. To date, no experimentally verified improvements in social skills have been reported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2565 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Facial emotion training as an intervention in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Q. ZHANG, Auteur ; R. WU, Auteur ; S. ZHU, Auteur ; J. LE, Auteur ; Y. CHEN, Auteur ; C. LAN, Auteur ; S. YAO, Auteur ; W. ZHAO, Auteur ; K. M. KENDRICK, Auteur . - p.2169-2182. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2169-2182 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy  Emotions  Facial Recognition  Humans  Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic  Social Skills  autism spectrum disorder  emotion expression  emotion recognition  emotion understanding  facial emotion training  meta-analysis  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A large number of computer-based training programs have been developed as an intervention to help individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) improve their facial emotion recognition ability, as well as social skills. However, it is unclear to what extent these facial emotion training programs can produce beneficial, long-lasting, and generalizable results. Using standard meta-analytic techniques, we investigated the effects of facial emotion training including generalization and maintenance restricted to randomized control trial studies comprising a total of 595 individuals with ASD. Our findings revealed that the intervention resulted in a robust improvement in emotion recognition for individuals receiving training compared with controls. However, while there was also some evidence for generalization of training effects, the small number of studies which conducted follow-ups and assessed social skills reported that improvements were not maintained and there was no evidence for general improvement in social skills. Overall, the analysis revealed a medium effect size in training improvement indicating that facial emotion training may be an effective method for enhancing emotion recognition skills in ASD although more studies are required to assess maintenance of effects and possible general improvements in social skills. LAY SUMMARY: Facial emotion training as an intervention may be a potential way to help improve emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), however robust empirical support for its efficacy has not been sufficiently established. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies to summarize the effects of facial emotion training on ASD. Our results show that the training produces a robust improvement in subsequent emotion recognition, while maintenance and generalization effects still need further investigation. To date, no experimentally verified improvements in social skills have been reported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2565 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Brief Report: Assessment of the Social-Emotional Profile in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders using a Novel Comic Strip Task / Carmel SIVARATNAM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-11 (November 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-11 (November 2012) . - p.2505-2512 Titre : Brief Report: Assessment of the Social-Emotional Profile in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders using a Novel Comic Strip Task Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carmel SIVARATNAM, Auteur ; Kim CORNISH, Auteur ; Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2505-2512 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Theory of Mind  Early to middle childhood  Belief understanding  Intention understanding  Emotion understanding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated whether the novel Comic Strip Task (CST) could be used to detect Theory-of-Mind impairments (ToM) in 4- to 8-year-old children with high functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Twelve children with either high-functioning autism or Asperger’s Disorder and 12 typically-developing children completed the 21-item measure. The overall CST demonstrated moderate internal consistency but the Belief-understanding subscale was excluded from the test due to poor reliability. As predicted, the ASD group performed significantly more poorly than controls on the overall 2-subscale CST and on the intention-understanding subscale. No group differences were found in emotion-understanding subscale performance. Controlling for age, verbal ability was positively correlated with overall CST performance across groups. CST performance in the ASD group positively correlated with parent-reports of communication difficulties. Despite some limitations with the belief-understanding subscale, the CST has promising psychometric features warranting further development of this measure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1498-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=183 [article] Brief Report: Assessment of the Social-Emotional Profile in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders using a Novel Comic Strip Task [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carmel SIVARATNAM, Auteur ; Kim CORNISH, Auteur ; Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur . - p.2505-2512. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-11 (November 2012) . - p.2505-2512 Mots-clés : Theory of Mind  Early to middle childhood  Belief understanding  Intention understanding  Emotion understanding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated whether the novel Comic Strip Task (CST) could be used to detect Theory-of-Mind impairments (ToM) in 4- to 8-year-old children with high functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Twelve children with either high-functioning autism or Asperger’s Disorder and 12 typically-developing children completed the 21-item measure. The overall CST demonstrated moderate internal consistency but the Belief-understanding subscale was excluded from the test due to poor reliability. As predicted, the ASD group performed significantly more poorly than controls on the overall 2-subscale CST and on the intention-understanding subscale. No group differences were found in emotion-understanding subscale performance. Controlling for age, verbal ability was positively correlated with overall CST performance across groups. CST performance in the ASD group positively correlated with parent-reports of communication difficulties. Despite some limitations with the belief-understanding subscale, the CST has promising psychometric features warranting further development of this measure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1498-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=183

Early socioemotional competence, psychopathology, and latent class profiles of reparative prosocial behaviors from preschool through early adolescence / Meghan Rose DONOHUE in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

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