Applying Eye Tracking to Identify Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children / G. WAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.209-215 Titre : Applying Eye Tracking to Identify Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. WAN, Auteur ; X. KONG, Auteur ; B. SUN, Auteur ; S. YU, Auteur ; Y. TU, Auteur ; J. PARK, Auteur ; C. LANG, Auteur ; M. KOH, Auteur ; Z. WEI, Auteur ; Z. FENG, Auteur ; Y. LIN, Auteur ; J. KONG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.209-215 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Eye tracking  Face  Fixation time  Machine learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Eye tracking (ET) holds potential for the early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To overcome the difficulties of working with young children, developing a short and informative paradigm is crucial for ET. We investigated the fixation times of 37 ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) children ages 4-6 watching a 10-second video of a female speaking. ASD children showed significant reductions in fixation time at six areas of interest. Furthermore, discriminant analysis revealed fixation times at the mouth and body could significantly discriminate ASD from TD with a classification accuracy of 85.1%, sensitivity of 86.5%, and specificity of 83.8%. Our study suggests that a short video clip may provide enough information to distinguish ASD from TD children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3690-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=377 [article] Applying Eye Tracking to Identify Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. WAN, Auteur ; X. KONG, Auteur ; B. SUN, Auteur ; S. YU, Auteur ; Y. TU, Auteur ; J. PARK, Auteur ; C. LANG, Auteur ; M. KOH, Auteur ; Z. WEI, Auteur ; Z. FENG, Auteur ; Y. LIN, Auteur ; J. KONG, Auteur . - p.209-215. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.209-215 Mots-clés : Autism  Eye tracking  Face  Fixation time  Machine learning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Eye tracking (ET) holds potential for the early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To overcome the difficulties of working with young children, developing a short and informative paradigm is crucial for ET. We investigated the fixation times of 37 ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) children ages 4-6 watching a 10-second video of a female speaking. ASD children showed significant reductions in fixation time at six areas of interest. Furthermore, discriminant analysis revealed fixation times at the mouth and body could significantly discriminate ASD from TD with a classification accuracy of 85.1%, sensitivity of 86.5%, and specificity of 83.8%. Our study suggests that a short video clip may provide enough information to distinguish ASD from TD children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3690-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=377

Behavior in childhood is associated with romantic partnering patterns in adulthood / F. VERGUNST in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-7 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.842-852 Titre : Behavior in childhood is associated with romantic partnering patterns in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : F. VERGUNST, Auteur ; Y. ZHENG, Auteur ; P. DOMOND, Auteur ; F. VITARO, Auteur ; R. E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; D. NAGIN, Auteur ; J. PARK, Auteur ; Sylvana M. CÔTÉ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.842-852 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Aggression  Anxiety  Child  Child Behavior  Cohort Studies  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Problem Behavior  Young Adult  Romantic partner  administrative data  behavior  disruptive behaviors  externalizing disorders  income  marriage  prosociality  tax return  welfare Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Most people will partner at some point during their lives. Yet little is known about the association between childhood behavior and patterns of long-term romantic partnering in adulthood. METHODS: In this population-based cohort study, behavioral ratings were prospectively obtained from teachers when children (n = 2,960) were aged 10-12 years - for inattention, hyperactivity, aggression-opposition, anxiety, and prosociality - and linked to their tax return records from age 18 to 35 years (1998-2015). We used group-based based trajectory modeling to estimate the probability of partnership (marriage/cohabitation) over time and multinomial logistic regression models to examine the association between childhood behavior and trajectory group membership. The child's sex and family socioeconomic background were adjusted for. RESULTS: Five distinct trajectories of partnering were identified: early-partnered (n = 420, 14.4%), mid-partnered (n = 620, 21.3%), late-partnered (n = 570, 19.2%), early-partnered-separated (n = 460, 15.5%), and delayed-or-unpartnered (n = 890, 30.0%). Participants in the early-partnered-separated and delayed-or-unpartnered trajectories were more likely to have left high school without a diploma and to have lower earnings and higher welfare receipt from age 18 to 35 years. After adjustment for sex and family background, inattention and aggression-opposition were uniquely and additively associated with increased likelihood of following an early-partnered-separated trajectory, while inattention and anxiety were associated with an increased likelihood of following a delayed-or-unpartnered trajectory. Childhood prosocial behaviors were consistently associated with earlier and more sustained patterns of partnership. CONCLUSIONS: Children with behavioral problems are more likely to separate or to be unpartnered across early adulthood. This may have consequences for their psychological health and wellbeing and that of their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13329 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Behavior in childhood is associated with romantic partnering patterns in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / F. VERGUNST, Auteur ; Y. ZHENG, Auteur ; P. DOMOND, Auteur ; F. VITARO, Auteur ; R. E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; D. NAGIN, Auteur ; J. PARK, Auteur ; Sylvana M. CÔTÉ, Auteur . - p.842-852. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-7 (July 2021) . - p.842-852 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Aggression  Anxiety  Child  Child Behavior  Cohort Studies  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Problem Behavior  Young Adult  Romantic partner  administrative data  behavior  disruptive behaviors  externalizing disorders  income  marriage  prosociality  tax return  welfare Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Most people will partner at some point during their lives. Yet little is known about the association between childhood behavior and patterns of long-term romantic partnering in adulthood. METHODS: In this population-based cohort study, behavioral ratings were prospectively obtained from teachers when children (n = 2,960) were aged 10-12 years - for inattention, hyperactivity, aggression-opposition, anxiety, and prosociality - and linked to their tax return records from age 18 to 35 years (1998-2015). We used group-based based trajectory modeling to estimate the probability of partnership (marriage/cohabitation) over time and multinomial logistic regression models to examine the association between childhood behavior and trajectory group membership. The child's sex and family socioeconomic background were adjusted for. RESULTS: Five distinct trajectories of partnering were identified: early-partnered (n = 420, 14.4%), mid-partnered (n = 620, 21.3%), late-partnered (n = 570, 19.2%), early-partnered-separated (n = 460, 15.5%), and delayed-or-unpartnered (n = 890, 30.0%). Participants in the early-partnered-separated and delayed-or-unpartnered trajectories were more likely to have left high school without a diploma and to have lower earnings and higher welfare receipt from age 18 to 35 years. After adjustment for sex and family background, inattention and aggression-opposition were uniquely and additively associated with increased likelihood of following an early-partnered-separated trajectory, while inattention and anxiety were associated with an increased likelihood of following a delayed-or-unpartnered trajectory. Childhood prosocial behaviors were consistently associated with earlier and more sustained patterns of partnership. CONCLUSIONS: Children with behavioral problems are more likely to separate or to be unpartnered across early adulthood. This may have consequences for their psychological health and wellbeing and that of their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13329 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Exploring diagnostic validity of the autism diagnostic observation schedule-2 in South Korean toddlers and preschoolers / K. S. LEE in Autism Research, 12-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 12-9 (September 2019) . - p.1356-1366 Titre : Exploring diagnostic validity of the autism diagnostic observation schedule-2 in South Korean toddlers and preschoolers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. S. LEE, Auteur ; S. J. CHUNG, Auteur ; H. R. THOMAS, Auteur ; J. PARK, Auteur ; S. H. KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1356-1366 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2)  cross-cultural validation  toddlers and preschoolers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aims to provide the initial validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2) Toddler Module and Module 1-2 for South Korean toddlers and preschoolers. Based on 143 children, the ASD group (n = 68) showed significantly higher ADOS-2 item and algorithm total scores as well as social affect and repetitive and restricted behaviors domain scores compared with children with nonspectrum (NS; n = 42) disorders and typically developing (TD; n = 33) children. Using lower algorithm cutoffs, sensitivities were excellent for the ASD versus NS/TD comparisons, ranging from 94% to 100% across different Modules. Specificities varied more, ranging from 82% to 100%. Internal consistency was strong with high item-total correlations (r of 0.6-0.9) and Cronbach's Alphas (all above 0.7). Results demonstrated promising, initial evidence for the validity of the ADOS-2 for South Korean toddlers and preschoolers from 1 to 4 years of age. The ADOS-2 could be implemented, with minimal adaptations, in research and clinical settings in South Korea. This study is one of the first steps toward validating the ADOS-2 in other Eastern countries that are in great need for a valid instrument for the detection of ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1356-1366. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Results of this study demonstrated promising, initial evidence for the validity of a gold standard measure for the diagnosis of autism, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2), for South Korean toddlers and preschoolers. The ADOS-2 could be implemented, with minimal adaptations, in research and clinical settings in South Korea. This study is one of the first steps toward validating the ADOS-2 in other Eastern countries that are in great need of a valid instrument for the detection of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2125 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Exploring diagnostic validity of the autism diagnostic observation schedule-2 in South Korean toddlers and preschoolers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. S. LEE, Auteur ; S. J. CHUNG, Auteur ; H. R. THOMAS, Auteur ; J. PARK, Auteur ; S. H. KIM, Auteur . - p.1356-1366. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 12-9 (September 2019) . - p.1356-1366 Mots-clés : Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2)  cross-cultural validation  toddlers and preschoolers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aims to provide the initial validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2) Toddler Module and Module 1-2 for South Korean toddlers and preschoolers. Based on 143 children, the ASD group (n = 68) showed significantly higher ADOS-2 item and algorithm total scores as well as social affect and repetitive and restricted behaviors domain scores compared with children with nonspectrum (NS; n = 42) disorders and typically developing (TD; n = 33) children. Using lower algorithm cutoffs, sensitivities were excellent for the ASD versus NS/TD comparisons, ranging from 94% to 100% across different Modules. Specificities varied more, ranging from 82% to 100%. Internal consistency was strong with high item-total correlations (r of 0.6-0.9) and Cronbach's Alphas (all above 0.7). Results demonstrated promising, initial evidence for the validity of the ADOS-2 for South Korean toddlers and preschoolers from 1 to 4 years of age. The ADOS-2 could be implemented, with minimal adaptations, in research and clinical settings in South Korea. This study is one of the first steps toward validating the ADOS-2 in other Eastern countries that are in great need for a valid instrument for the detection of ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1356-1366. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Results of this study demonstrated promising, initial evidence for the validity of a gold standard measure for the diagnosis of autism, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2), for South Korean toddlers and preschoolers. The ADOS-2 could be implemented, with minimal adaptations, in research and clinical settings in South Korea. This study is one of the first steps toward validating the ADOS-2 in other Eastern countries that are in great need of a valid instrument for the detection of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2125 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

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