Brief Report: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Behavioral Intervention for Minimally Verbal Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder / T. CARIVEAU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-5 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.2203-2209 Titre : Brief Report: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Behavioral Intervention for Minimally Verbal Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. CARIVEAU, Auteur ; M. A. SHILLINGSBURG, Auteur ; A. ALAMOUDI, Auteur ; T. THOMPSON, Auteur ; B. BARTLETT, Auteur ; S. GILLESPIE, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2203-2209 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Feasibility  Female  Intervention  Minimally verbal  Sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We report the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a structured behavioral intervention with a sample of minimally verbal girls with autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 2 and 6 years old. Ten participants with no functional vocal behavior were randomized to a 4-week behavioral intervention or waitlist control group. Caregivers reported child communicative repertoires at pre- and post-randomization assessments. Social communication was also assessed at these time points using the Early Social Communication Scales. All feasibility benchmarks were met and findings of preliminary efficacy showed large effect sizes within groups. The current findings suggest the feasibility of recruiting and retaining samples of young, minimally verbal girls with autism spectrum disorder in randomized clinical trials. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-03872-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393 [article] Brief Report: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of a Behavioral Intervention for Minimally Verbal Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. CARIVEAU, Auteur ; M. A. SHILLINGSBURG, Auteur ; A. ALAMOUDI, Auteur ; T. THOMPSON, Auteur ; B. BARTLETT, Auteur ; S. GILLESPIE, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.2203-2209. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-5 (May 2019) . - p.2203-2209 Mots-clés : Feasibility  Female  Intervention  Minimally verbal  Sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We report the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a structured behavioral intervention with a sample of minimally verbal girls with autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 2 and 6 years old. Ten participants with no functional vocal behavior were randomized to a 4-week behavioral intervention or waitlist control group. Caregivers reported child communicative repertoires at pre- and post-randomization assessments. Social communication was also assessed at these time points using the Early Social Communication Scales. All feasibility benchmarks were met and findings of preliminary efficacy showed large effect sizes within groups. The current findings suggest the feasibility of recruiting and retaining samples of young, minimally verbal girls with autism spectrum disorder in randomized clinical trials. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-03872-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393

Early emergence of discrepancy in adaptive behavior and cognitive skills in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder / Jessica BRADSHAW in Autism, 23-6 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1485-1496 Titre : Early emergence of discrepancy in adaptive behavior and cognitive skills in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica BRADSHAW, Auteur ; S. GILLESPIE, Auteur ; C. KLAIMAN, Auteur ; A. KLIN, Auteur ; Celine A. SAULNIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1485-1496 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptive behavior  autism spectrum disorders  cognition (attention, learning, and memory)  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder and average IQ exhibit a widening discrepancy between lagging adaptive skills relative to their cognitive potential, but it is unknown when this discrepancy emerges in development. To address this important question, we measured adaptive and cognitive skills longitudinally, from 12-36 months, in 96 low-risk typically developing infants and 69 high-risk siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder who at 36 months were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (N = 21), the broader autism phenotype (N = 19), or showed no concerns (unaffected; N = 29). Results indicate that both cognitive and adaptive communication skills remained stable over time for all four groups, but toddlers with autism spectrum disorder and the broader autism phenotype failed to keep pace with unaffected and typically developing toddlers with regard to adaptive socialization skills and, to a lesser extent, daily living skills. The odds of having a discrepant developmental profile, with average cognitive skills and below average adaptive skills, was significantly greater for socialization and daily living skills in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder or the broader autism phenotype and increased over time from 12 to 36 months. The discrepancy between adaptive skills and cognition emerges early and widens over time for infants with autism spectrum disorder symptomology, supporting early assessment and intervention of adaptive socialization and daily living skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318815662 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Early emergence of discrepancy in adaptive behavior and cognitive skills in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica BRADSHAW, Auteur ; S. GILLESPIE, Auteur ; C. KLAIMAN, Auteur ; A. KLIN, Auteur ; Celine A. SAULNIER, Auteur . - p.1485-1496. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-6 (August 2019) . - p.1485-1496 Mots-clés : adaptive behavior  autism spectrum disorders  cognition (attention, learning, and memory)  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder and average IQ exhibit a widening discrepancy between lagging adaptive skills relative to their cognitive potential, but it is unknown when this discrepancy emerges in development. To address this important question, we measured adaptive and cognitive skills longitudinally, from 12-36 months, in 96 low-risk typically developing infants and 69 high-risk siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder who at 36 months were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (N = 21), the broader autism phenotype (N = 19), or showed no concerns (unaffected; N = 29). Results indicate that both cognitive and adaptive communication skills remained stable over time for all four groups, but toddlers with autism spectrum disorder and the broader autism phenotype failed to keep pace with unaffected and typically developing toddlers with regard to adaptive socialization skills and, to a lesser extent, daily living skills. The odds of having a discrepant developmental profile, with average cognitive skills and below average adaptive skills, was significantly greater for socialization and daily living skills in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder or the broader autism phenotype and increased over time from 12 to 36 months. The discrepancy between adaptive skills and cognition emerges early and widens over time for infants with autism spectrum disorder symptomology, supporting early assessment and intervention of adaptive socialization and daily living skills. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318815662 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Predictors of Caregiver Strain for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Jessica BRADSHAW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3039-3049 Titre : Predictors of Caregiver Strain for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica BRADSHAW, Auteur ; S. GILLESPIE, Auteur ; C. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; B. H. KING, Auteur ; J. T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; C. R. JOHNSON, Auteur ; L. LECAVALIER, Auteur ; T. SMITH, Auteur ; N. SWIEZY, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; L. SIKICH, Auteur ; C. DONNELLY, Auteur ; E. HOLLANDER, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3039-3049 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Caregivers  Child  Family  Humans  Parents  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism spectrum disorder  Caregiver strain  Disruptive behavior  Stress  Wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face higher levels of caregiver strain compared to parents of children with other disabilities. This study examined child clinical features that predict high levels of caregiver strain for 374 parents of children with ASD. Caregiver strain was measured using the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CGSQ) objective, subjective internalized, and subjective externalized subscales. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated an acceptable fit for the original CGSQ three-factor solution. The strongest child predictors across CGSQ subscales were: disruptive behavior for objective strain, autism severity and disruptive behavior for subjective internalized strain, and oppositional behavior and hyperactivity for subjective externalized strain. Individualized interventions that attend to specific elements of parental strain may reduce strain and improve family wellbeing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04625-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Predictors of Caregiver Strain for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica BRADSHAW, Auteur ; S. GILLESPIE, Auteur ; C. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; B. H. KING, Auteur ; J. T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; C. R. JOHNSON, Auteur ; L. LECAVALIER, Auteur ; T. SMITH, Auteur ; N. SWIEZY, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; L. SIKICH, Auteur ; C. DONNELLY, Auteur ; E. HOLLANDER, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.3039-3049. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3039-3049 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Caregivers  Child  Family  Humans  Parents  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism spectrum disorder  Caregiver strain  Disruptive behavior  Stress  Wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face higher levels of caregiver strain compared to parents of children with other disabilities. This study examined child clinical features that predict high levels of caregiver strain for 374 parents of children with ASD. Caregiver strain was measured using the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CGSQ) objective, subjective internalized, and subjective externalized subscales. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated an acceptable fit for the original CGSQ three-factor solution. The strongest child predictors across CGSQ subscales were: disruptive behavior for objective strain, autism severity and disruptive behavior for subjective internalized strain, and oppositional behavior and hyperactivity for subjective externalized strain. Individualized interventions that attend to specific elements of parental strain may reduce strain and improve family wellbeing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04625-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

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