Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health Problems: Patterns of Difficulties and Longitudinal Trajectories in a Population-Based Twin Sample / Emma COLVERT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-3 (March 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-3 (March 2022) . - p.1077-1091 Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health Problems: Patterns of Difficulties and Longitudinal Trajectories in a Population-Based Twin Sample Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Patrick BOLTON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1077-1091 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Diseases in Twins/diagnosis/epidemiology  Humans  Mental Health  Phenotype  Twins  Adolescents  Autism spectrum disorders  Longitudinal research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is increasing concern regarding additional psychiatric problems that co-occur with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as reflected in recent changes to diagnostic schemes. However, there remains little research with population-based samples across childhood. We report on additional problems, as measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, in a population-based sample of 135 twins with ASD, 55 non-ASD co-twins, and 144 comparison twins low in ASD traits. Frequencies, associated demographic factors, and changes in mental health difficulties from age 4 to 13 years are presented. Our data confirm the high rates of additional difficulties reported in previous studies, and suggest that the profile, associated risk factors and longitudinal course of additional difficulties in ASD may differ from those in typically-developing populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05006-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article] Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health Problems: Patterns of Difficulties and Longitudinal Trajectories in a Population-Based Twin Sample [texte imprimé] / Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Patrick BOLTON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1077-1091. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-3 (March 2022) . - p.1077-1091 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Diseases in Twins/diagnosis/epidemiology  Humans  Mental Health  Phenotype  Twins  Adolescents  Autism spectrum disorders  Longitudinal research Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is increasing concern regarding additional psychiatric problems that co-occur with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as reflected in recent changes to diagnostic schemes. However, there remains little research with population-based samples across childhood. We report on additional problems, as measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, in a population-based sample of 135 twins with ASD, 55 non-ASD co-twins, and 144 comparison twins low in ASD traits. Frequencies, associated demographic factors, and changes in mental health difficulties from age 4 to 13 years are presented. Our data confirm the high rates of additional difficulties reported in previous studies, and suggest that the profile, associated risk factors and longitudinal course of additional difficulties in ASD may differ from those in typically-developing populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05006-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455

Is quality of life related to high autistic traits, high ADHD traits and their Interaction? Evidence from a Young-Adult Community-Based twin sample / Simone J. CAPP in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-9 (September 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-9 (September 2023) . - p.3493-3508 Titre : Is quality of life related to high autistic traits, high ADHD traits and their Interaction? Evidence from a Young-Adult Community-Based twin sample Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Jessica AGNEW-BLAIS, Auteur ; Alex LAU-ZHU, Auteur ; Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Charlotte TYE, Auteur ; Ümit AYDIN, Auteur ; Alexandra LAUTARESCU, Auteur ; Claire ELLIS, Auteur ; Tyler SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Lucy O'BRIEN, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Gráinne MCLOUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3493-3508 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored whether high autistic traits, high attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits and their interaction were associated with quality of life (QoL) in a sample of 556 of young-adult twins (Mean age 22 years 5 months, 52% Female). Four participant groups were created: high autistic traits, high ADHD traits, high autistic/ADHD traits, and low ADHD/autistic traits. High autistic traits were associated with lower QoL across domains (physical, psychological, social, and environmental). High ADHD traits associated with lower physical, psychological, and environmental QoL. The interaction of autistic and ADHD traits was not significant in any domain. While mental health difficulties were associated with lower QoL, after accounting for mental health, most relationships between autistic traits, ADHD traits and QoL remained. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05640-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 [article] Is quality of life related to high autistic traits, high ADHD traits and their Interaction? Evidence from a Young-Adult Community-Based twin sample [texte imprimé] / Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Jessica AGNEW-BLAIS, Auteur ; Alex LAU-ZHU, Auteur ; Emma COLVERT, Auteur ; Charlotte TYE, Auteur ; Ümit AYDIN, Auteur ; Alexandra LAUTARESCU, Auteur ; Claire ELLIS, Auteur ; Tyler SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Lucy O'BRIEN, Auteur ; Angelica RONALD, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Gráinne MCLOUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.3493-3508. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-9 (September 2023) . - p.3493-3508 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored whether high autistic traits, high attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits and their interaction were associated with quality of life (QoL) in a sample of 556 of young-adult twins (Mean age 22 years 5 months, 52% Female). Four participant groups were created: high autistic traits, high ADHD traits, high autistic/ADHD traits, and low ADHD/autistic traits. High autistic traits were associated with lower QoL across domains (physical, psychological, social, and environmental). High ADHD traits associated with lower physical, psychological, and environmental QoL. The interaction of autistic and ADHD traits was not significant in any domain. While mental health difficulties were associated with lower QoL, after accounting for mental health, most relationships between autistic traits, ADHD traits and QoL remained. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05640-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511

A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression / David MASON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179 Titre : A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : David MASON, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Gavin R. STEWART, Auteur ; Matthew J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; Karen GLASER, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3165-3179 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  Autism spectrum disorder  Functioning  Meta-analysis  Outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression [texte imprimé] / David MASON, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Gavin R. STEWART, Auteur ; Matthew J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; Karen GLASER, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.3165-3179. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  Autism spectrum disorder  Functioning  Meta-analysis  Outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

“This may be a really good opportunity to make the world a more autism friendly place”: Professionals’ perspectives on the effects of COVID-19 on autistic individuals / Debbie SPAIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 83 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 83 (May 2021) . - 101747 Titre : “This may be a really good opportunity to make the world a more autism friendly place”: Professionals’ perspectives on the effects of COVID-19 on autistic individuals Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; David MASON, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Laura STOPPELBEIN, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101747 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  COVID-19  Health professionals  Health and social care  Telehealth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The COVID-19 (C-19) pandemic affects everyone. Autistic individuals may be at increased risk of experiencing difficulties coping with the impact of C-19 (e.g. due to unexpected changes to usual activities and routines, and the general sense of uncertainty). This preliminary study gathered the perspectives of health and social care professionals, and researchers, about: (1) vulnerability factors for coping with the pandemic; (2) the impact of the pandemic; (3) service provision during the pandemic; and (4) interventions to support reintegration during and post the pandemic. Method We conducted an online survey, comprising Likert-scale and free text responses. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively, and qualitative data thematically. Results Thirty-seven participants, working in clinical, education and academic settings with autistic individuals, completed the survey. C-19 had substantially impacted service provision, causing major disruption or loss of services. Thematic analysis indicated six overarching themes: (1) vulnerability factors for coping with C-19 and lockdown; (2) positive and negative impact of lockdown (for autistic individuals, families and professionals); (3) public health response to C-19; (4) service provision during the pandemic; (5) inequalities; and (6) looking to the future. Conclusions Professionals, across disciplines and settings, must now work together with autistic individuals and their families, to understand the impact of these extraordinary circumstances and develop ways everyone can be supported more effectively. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101747 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=446 [article] “This may be a really good opportunity to make the world a more autism friendly place”: Professionals’ perspectives on the effects of COVID-19 on autistic individuals [texte imprimé] / Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; David MASON, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; Laura STOPPELBEIN, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - 101747. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 83 (May 2021) . - 101747 Mots-clés : Autism  COVID-19  Health professionals  Health and social care  Telehealth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The COVID-19 (C-19) pandemic affects everyone. Autistic individuals may be at increased risk of experiencing difficulties coping with the impact of C-19 (e.g. due to unexpected changes to usual activities and routines, and the general sense of uncertainty). This preliminary study gathered the perspectives of health and social care professionals, and researchers, about: (1) vulnerability factors for coping with the pandemic; (2) the impact of the pandemic; (3) service provision during the pandemic; and (4) interventions to support reintegration during and post the pandemic. Method We conducted an online survey, comprising Likert-scale and free text responses. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively, and qualitative data thematically. Results Thirty-seven participants, working in clinical, education and academic settings with autistic individuals, completed the survey. C-19 had substantially impacted service provision, causing major disruption or loss of services. Thematic analysis indicated six overarching themes: (1) vulnerability factors for coping with C-19 and lockdown; (2) positive and negative impact of lockdown (for autistic individuals, families and professionals); (3) public health response to C-19; (4) service provision during the pandemic; (5) inequalities; and (6) looking to the future. Conclusions Professionals, across disciplines and settings, must now work together with autistic individuals and their families, to understand the impact of these extraordinary circumstances and develop ways everyone can be supported more effectively. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101747 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=446

---

1 (1 - 4 / 4) Par page : 25 50 100 200