Covid-19, social restrictions, and mental distress among young people: a UK longitudinal, population-based study / Gemma KNOWLES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1392-1404 Titre : Covid-19, social restrictions, and mental distress among young people: a UK longitudinal, population-based study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gemma KNOWLES, Auteur ; Charlotte GAYER-ANDERSON, Auteur ; Alice TURNER, Auteur ; Lynsey DORN, Auteur ; Joseph M.K. LAM, Auteur ; Samantha DAVIS, Auteur ; Rachel BLAKEY, Auteur ; Katie LOWIS, Auteur ; SCHOOLS WORKING GROUP, Auteur ; YOUNG PERSONS ADVISORY GROUP, Auteur ; Vanessa PINFOLD, Auteur ; Natalie CREARY, Auteur ; Jacqui DYER, Auteur ; Stephani L. HATCH, Auteur ; George B. PLOUBIDIS, Auteur ; Kamaldeep BHUI, Auteur ; Seeromanie HARDING, Auteur ; Craig MORGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1392-1404 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Male  Female  Humans  Child  covid-19  Communicable Disease Control  Pandemics  Mental Disorders/epidemiology  Mental Health  Covid-19  adolescence  cohort  mental distress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a critical period for social and emotional development. We sought to examine the impacts of Covid-19 and related social restrictions and school closures on adolescent mental health, particularly among disadvantaged, marginalised, and vulnerable groups. METHODS: We analysed four waves of data - 3 pre-Covid-19 (2016-2019) and 1 mid-Covid-19 (May-Aug 2020; n, 1074; 12-18 years old,>80% minority ethnic groups, 25% free school meals) from REACH (Resilience, Ethnicity, and AdolesCent Mental Health), an adolescent cohort based in inner-London, United Kingdom. Mental health was assessed using validated measures at each time point. We estimated temporal trends in mental distress and examined variations in changes in distress, pre- to mid-Covid-19, by social group, and by pre- and mid-pandemic risks. RESULTS: We found no evidence of an overall increase in mental distress midpandemic (15.9%, 95% CI: 13.0, 19.4) compared with prepandemic (around 18%). However, there were variations in changes in mental distress by subgroups. There were modest variations by social group and by pre-Covid risks (e.g., a small increase in distress among girls (b [unstandardised beta coefficient] 0.42 [-0.19, 1.03]); a small decrease among boys (b - 0.59 [-1.37, 0.19]); p for interaction .007). The most notable variations were by midpandemic risks: that is, broadly, increases in distress among those reporting negative circumstances and impacts (e.g., in finances, housing, social support and relationships, and daily routines) and decreases in distress among those reporting positive impacts. CONCLUSIONS: We found strong evidence that mental distress increased among young people who were most negatively impacted by Covid-19 and by related social restrictions during the first lockdown in the United Kingdom. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13586 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Covid-19, social restrictions, and mental distress among young people: a UK longitudinal, population-based study [texte imprimé] / Gemma KNOWLES, Auteur ; Charlotte GAYER-ANDERSON, Auteur ; Alice TURNER, Auteur ; Lynsey DORN, Auteur ; Joseph M.K. LAM, Auteur ; Samantha DAVIS, Auteur ; Rachel BLAKEY, Auteur ; Katie LOWIS, Auteur ; SCHOOLS WORKING GROUP, Auteur ; YOUNG PERSONS ADVISORY GROUP, Auteur ; Vanessa PINFOLD, Auteur ; Natalie CREARY, Auteur ; Jacqui DYER, Auteur ; Stephani L. HATCH, Auteur ; George B. PLOUBIDIS, Auteur ; Kamaldeep BHUI, Auteur ; Seeromanie HARDING, Auteur ; Craig MORGAN, Auteur . - p.1392-1404. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1392-1404 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Male  Female  Humans  Child  covid-19  Communicable Disease Control  Pandemics  Mental Disorders/epidemiology  Mental Health  Covid-19  adolescence  cohort  mental distress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a critical period for social and emotional development. We sought to examine the impacts of Covid-19 and related social restrictions and school closures on adolescent mental health, particularly among disadvantaged, marginalised, and vulnerable groups. METHODS: We analysed four waves of data - 3 pre-Covid-19 (2016-2019) and 1 mid-Covid-19 (May-Aug 2020; n, 1074; 12-18 years old,>80% minority ethnic groups, 25% free school meals) from REACH (Resilience, Ethnicity, and AdolesCent Mental Health), an adolescent cohort based in inner-London, United Kingdom. Mental health was assessed using validated measures at each time point. We estimated temporal trends in mental distress and examined variations in changes in distress, pre- to mid-Covid-19, by social group, and by pre- and mid-pandemic risks. RESULTS: We found no evidence of an overall increase in mental distress midpandemic (15.9%, 95% CI: 13.0, 19.4) compared with prepandemic (around 18%). However, there were variations in changes in mental distress by subgroups. There were modest variations by social group and by pre-Covid risks (e.g., a small increase in distress among girls (b [unstandardised beta coefficient] 0.42 [-0.19, 1.03]); a small decrease among boys (b - 0.59 [-1.37, 0.19]); p for interaction .007). The most notable variations were by midpandemic risks: that is, broadly, increases in distress among those reporting negative circumstances and impacts (e.g., in finances, housing, social support and relationships, and daily routines) and decreases in distress among those reporting positive impacts. CONCLUSIONS: We found strong evidence that mental distress increased among young people who were most negatively impacted by Covid-19 and by related social restrictions during the first lockdown in the United Kingdom. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13586 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Loneliness patterns across time and subsequent risk of psychotic experiences, depression, anxiety, and diminished well-being in adolescents / Zui C. NARITA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 67-7 (July 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-7 (July 2026) . - p.1095-1105 Titre : Loneliness patterns across time and subsequent risk of psychotic experiences, depression, anxiety, and diminished well-being in adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Zui C. NARITA, Auteur ; Jordan DEVYLDER, Auteur ; Gemma KNOWLES, Auteur ; Syudo YAMASAKI, Auteur ; Mitsuhiro MIYASHITA, Auteur ; Daniel STANYON, Auteur ; Satoshi YAMAGUCHI, Auteur ; Tomohiro SHINOZAKI, Auteur ; Ryo SASAKI, Auteur ; Rui ZHOU, Auteur ; Shuntaro ANDO, Auteur ; Craig MORGAN, Auteur ; Paola DAZZAN, Auteur ; Toshiaki A. FURUKAWA, Auteur ; Kiyoto KASAI, Auteur ; Ian KELLEHER, Auteur ; Atsushi NISHIDA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1095-1105 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Major depressive disorder (MDD)  schizophrenia  psychosis  anxiety  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Evidence on the association between loneliness and psychotic experiences in adolescents remains limited. Moreover, loneliness has typically been assessed at a single time point, which fails to capture its dynamic nature. We hypothesized that persistent loneliness, assessed across repeated measures, would be associated with psychotic experiences and other mental health problems. Methods Using longitudinal data from 3,171 participants in the Tokyo Teen Cohort, we applied the g-formula. We analyzed how loneliness patterns at ages 12 and 14 were associated with psychotic experiences, depression, anxiety, and diminished well-being at age 16, accounting for time-fixed and time-varying confounders. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation by chained equations. Results Persistent loneliness was associated with increased risk and greater severity of psychotic experiences (RD 7.1%, 95% CI: 0.8?14.3; RR 2.44, 95% CI: 1.16?4.11; ? 0.28, 95% CI: 0.10?0.48). Incident loneliness at age 14 showed similar associations. No association was found for adolescents whose loneliness had remitted by age 14 (RD ?1.3%, 95% CI: ?3.6 to 1.2; RR 0.73, 95% CI: 0.31?1.26; ? 0.01, 95% CI: ?0.04 to 0.08). Sensitivity analyses using marginal structural models yielded results that were largely unchanged. Findings were generally similar for other mental health problems. Associations were consistent across genders, although the association with well-being appeared particularly important for girls. Conclusions The dynamics of loneliness are associated with a wide range of mental health problems in adolescents. The risk may not be permanent and could be mitigated if loneliness remits. Further research examining interventions that target loneliness is warranted. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70114 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=588 [article] Loneliness patterns across time and subsequent risk of psychotic experiences, depression, anxiety, and diminished well-being in adolescents [texte imprimé] / Zui C. NARITA, Auteur ; Jordan DEVYLDER, Auteur ; Gemma KNOWLES, Auteur ; Syudo YAMASAKI, Auteur ; Mitsuhiro MIYASHITA, Auteur ; Daniel STANYON, Auteur ; Satoshi YAMAGUCHI, Auteur ; Tomohiro SHINOZAKI, Auteur ; Ryo SASAKI, Auteur ; Rui ZHOU, Auteur ; Shuntaro ANDO, Auteur ; Craig MORGAN, Auteur ; Paola DAZZAN, Auteur ; Toshiaki A. FURUKAWA, Auteur ; Kiyoto KASAI, Auteur ; Ian KELLEHER, Auteur ; Atsushi NISHIDA, Auteur . - p.1095-1105. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-7 (July 2026) . - p.1095-1105 Mots-clés : Major depressive disorder (MDD)  schizophrenia  psychosis  anxiety  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Evidence on the association between loneliness and psychotic experiences in adolescents remains limited. Moreover, loneliness has typically been assessed at a single time point, which fails to capture its dynamic nature. We hypothesized that persistent loneliness, assessed across repeated measures, would be associated with psychotic experiences and other mental health problems. Methods Using longitudinal data from 3,171 participants in the Tokyo Teen Cohort, we applied the g-formula. We analyzed how loneliness patterns at ages 12 and 14 were associated with psychotic experiences, depression, anxiety, and diminished well-being at age 16, accounting for time-fixed and time-varying confounders. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation by chained equations. Results Persistent loneliness was associated with increased risk and greater severity of psychotic experiences (RD 7.1%, 95% CI: 0.8?14.3; RR 2.44, 95% CI: 1.16?4.11; ? 0.28, 95% CI: 0.10?0.48). Incident loneliness at age 14 showed similar associations. No association was found for adolescents whose loneliness had remitted by age 14 (RD ?1.3%, 95% CI: ?3.6 to 1.2; RR 0.73, 95% CI: 0.31?1.26; ? 0.01, 95% CI: ?0.04 to 0.08). Sensitivity analyses using marginal structural models yielded results that were largely unchanged. Findings were generally similar for other mental health problems. Associations were consistent across genders, although the association with well-being appeared particularly important for girls. Conclusions The dynamics of loneliness are associated with a wide range of mental health problems in adolescents. The risk may not be permanent and could be mitigated if loneliness remits. Further research examining interventions that target loneliness is warranted. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70114 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=588

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