Family shapes child development: The role of codevelopmental trajectories of interparental conflict and emotional warmth for children?s longitudinal development of internalizing and externalizing problems / Shichen FANG ; Matthew D. JOHNSON in Development and Psychopathology, 37-4 (October 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1971-1984 Titre : Family shapes child development: The role of codevelopmental trajectories of interparental conflict and emotional warmth for children?s longitudinal development of internalizing and externalizing problems Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Shichen FANG, Auteur ; Matthew D. JOHNSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1971-1984 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child adjustment  family  parental couples  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed (1) to identify distinct family trajectory profiles of destructive interparental conflict and parent-child emotional warmth reported by one parent, and (2) to examine whether these codevelopmental profiles were associated with the longitudinal development of children and adolescents' self-reported internalizing and externalizing problems. Six longitudinal data waves from the German Family Panel (pairfam) study (Waves 2-7) from 722 parent-child dyads were used (age of children and adolescents in years: M = 10.03, SD = 1.90, range = 8-15; 48.3% girls; 73.3% of parents were native Germans). Data were analyzed using growth mixture and latent growth curve modeling. Two classes, harmonious and conflictual-warm families, were found based on codevelopmental trajectories of interparental conflict and emotional warmth. These family profiles were linked with the development of externalizing problems in children and adolescents but not their internalizing problems. Family dynamics are entangled in complex ways and constantly changing, which appears relevant to children s behavior problems. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001524 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567 [article] Family shapes child development: The role of codevelopmental trajectories of interparental conflict and emotional warmth for children?s longitudinal development of internalizing and externalizing problems [texte imprimé] / Shichen FANG, Auteur ; Matthew D. JOHNSON, Auteur . - p.1971-1984. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1971-1984 Mots-clés : child adjustment  family  parental couples  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed (1) to identify distinct family trajectory profiles of destructive interparental conflict and parent-child emotional warmth reported by one parent, and (2) to examine whether these codevelopmental profiles were associated with the longitudinal development of children and adolescents' self-reported internalizing and externalizing problems. Six longitudinal data waves from the German Family Panel (pairfam) study (Waves 2-7) from 722 parent-child dyads were used (age of children and adolescents in years: M = 10.03, SD = 1.90, range = 8-15; 48.3% girls; 73.3% of parents were native Germans). Data were analyzed using growth mixture and latent growth curve modeling. Two classes, harmonious and conflictual-warm families, were found based on codevelopmental trajectories of interparental conflict and emotional warmth. These family profiles were linked with the development of externalizing problems in children and adolescents but not their internalizing problems. Family dynamics are entangled in complex ways and constantly changing, which appears relevant to children s behavior problems. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001524 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567

Family vulnerability and disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic: prospective pathways to child maladjustment / Gregory M. FOSCO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.47-57 Titre : Family vulnerability and disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic: prospective pathways to child maladjustment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gregory M. FOSCO, Auteur ; Carlie J. SLOAN, Auteur ; Shichen FANG, Auteur ; Mark E. FEINBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.47-57 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Covid-19  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Male  Pandemics  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting  Parents  Prospective Studies  SARS-CoV-2  Family functioning  adjustment problems  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study evaluated two risk pathways that may account for increases in child internalizing and externalizing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: one pathway operating through pre-existing family vulnerability and a second pathway operating through disruption in family functioning occurring in response to the pandemic. We assessed family disruption and family functioning with measures of key family-level and parenting dimensions, including family cohesion, conflict and routines, and parents' harsh discipline, lax discipline and warmth. In all models, pre-pandemic parent emotional distress, financial strain and child maladjustment were included as covariates. METHODS: The sample included 204 families, comprised of parents who had children (M(Age)  = 4.17; 45.1% girls). Parents (M(Age)  = 27.43) completed the first survey prior to COVID-19 onset in the United States, a second survey after COVID-19 onset in May 2020 and a third survey two weeks later. RESULTS: Analyses were conducted in a model-building fashion, first computing structural equation models for each family and parenting dimension separately, then advancing significant dimensions into one integrated model for the family-level factors and a second model for parenting quality factors. Results provided more support for the family disruption hypothesis across all tests. In the family-level domain, decreases in family cohesion and increases in family conflict each uniquely predicted subsequent child maladjustment. In the parenting domain, increases in harsh discipline and lax discipline each uniquely predicted subsequent child maladjustment. Family routines and parental warmth were not associated with child adjustment. However, parents' emotional distress prior to the pandemic exhibited a robust association with children's internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that efforts to support families in adapting to unique conditions of the pandemic will yield the greatest effect for child adjustment. Specifically, interventions should include efforts to help families maintain cohesion and manage conflict, and help parents minimize increases in harsh and lax discipline. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13458 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Family vulnerability and disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic: prospective pathways to child maladjustment [texte imprimé] / Gregory M. FOSCO, Auteur ; Carlie J. SLOAN, Auteur ; Shichen FANG, Auteur ; Mark E. FEINBERG, Auteur . - p.47-57. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.47-57 Mots-clés : Adult  Covid-19  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Male  Pandemics  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting  Parents  Prospective Studies  SARS-CoV-2  Family functioning  adjustment problems  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study evaluated two risk pathways that may account for increases in child internalizing and externalizing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: one pathway operating through pre-existing family vulnerability and a second pathway operating through disruption in family functioning occurring in response to the pandemic. We assessed family disruption and family functioning with measures of key family-level and parenting dimensions, including family cohesion, conflict and routines, and parents' harsh discipline, lax discipline and warmth. In all models, pre-pandemic parent emotional distress, financial strain and child maladjustment were included as covariates. METHODS: The sample included 204 families, comprised of parents who had children (M(Age)  = 4.17; 45.1% girls). Parents (M(Age)  = 27.43) completed the first survey prior to COVID-19 onset in the United States, a second survey after COVID-19 onset in May 2020 and a third survey two weeks later. RESULTS: Analyses were conducted in a model-building fashion, first computing structural equation models for each family and parenting dimension separately, then advancing significant dimensions into one integrated model for the family-level factors and a second model for parenting quality factors. Results provided more support for the family disruption hypothesis across all tests. In the family-level domain, decreases in family cohesion and increases in family conflict each uniquely predicted subsequent child maladjustment. In the parenting domain, increases in harsh discipline and lax discipline each uniquely predicted subsequent child maladjustment. Family routines and parental warmth were not associated with child adjustment. However, parents' emotional distress prior to the pandemic exhibited a robust association with children's internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that efforts to support families in adapting to unique conditions of the pandemic will yield the greatest effect for child adjustment. Specifically, interventions should include efforts to help families maintain cohesion and manage conflict, and help parents minimize increases in harsh and lax discipline. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13458 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Parental warmth and young adult depression: A comparison of enduring effects and revisionist models / Shichen FANG in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1849-1862 Titre : Parental warmth and young adult depression: A comparison of enduring effects and revisionist models Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Shichen FANG, Auteur ; Gregory M. FOSCO, Auteur ; Mark E. FEINBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1849-1862 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : enduring effects model  parental warmth  revisionist model  young adult depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Guided by a novel analytic framework, this study investigates the developmental mechanism through which parental warmth is related to young adult depression. Data were from a large sample of participants followed from early adolescence to young adulthood (N = 1,988; 54% female). Using structural equation modeling, we estimated and compared competing developmental models - enduring effects vs. revisionist models - to assess whether parental warmth during adolescence had enduring or transient effects on depression in young adulthood. We also examined whether contemporaneous experiences of parental warmth in young adulthood were more salient than parental warmth in adolescence. Results supported the revisionist model: early intergenerational experiences in adolescence predicted psychopathology early in young adulthood, but their unique effects gradually diminished; whereas parental warmth in young adulthood continued to be protective of young adult depression. Effects of mother and father warmth on young adult depression were similar in pattern and magnitude. Results were held when accounting for covariates such as adolescent sex, family income status, and family structure. Young adult mental health interventions may consider targeting maintenance or improvement in parental warmth to help offset the long-term impact of adversity early in life. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Parental warmth and young adult depression: A comparison of enduring effects and revisionist models [texte imprimé] / Shichen FANG, Auteur ; Gregory M. FOSCO, Auteur ; Mark E. FEINBERG, Auteur . - p.1849-1862. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1849-1862 Mots-clés : enduring effects model  parental warmth  revisionist model  young adult depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Guided by a novel analytic framework, this study investigates the developmental mechanism through which parental warmth is related to young adult depression. Data were from a large sample of participants followed from early adolescence to young adulthood (N = 1,988; 54% female). Using structural equation modeling, we estimated and compared competing developmental models - enduring effects vs. revisionist models - to assess whether parental warmth during adolescence had enduring or transient effects on depression in young adulthood. We also examined whether contemporaneous experiences of parental warmth in young adulthood were more salient than parental warmth in adolescence. Results supported the revisionist model: early intergenerational experiences in adolescence predicted psychopathology early in young adulthood, but their unique effects gradually diminished; whereas parental warmth in young adulthood continued to be protective of young adult depression. Effects of mother and father warmth on young adult depression were similar in pattern and magnitude. Results were held when accounting for covariates such as adolescent sex, family income status, and family structure. Young adult mental health interventions may consider targeting maintenance or improvement in parental warmth to help offset the long-term impact of adversity early in life. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

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